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111 Book6 Module6 【Learning aims and demands】: 1. To learn some important language points. 2. Enable the students to have a good understanding of the passages. 一、重點句型： 1. In September 1939, ______________________________________________ (英國向德國宣戰(zhàn)) after Germany invaded Poland. 2. The operation were extremely dangerous and _________________________ ___________________________________(很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了). 3. The situation at Omaha was so bad _________________ _________________ _______________________ (以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進攻了). 4. _____________________________________________(要是他們抵達了海灘), they would probably have been killed. 5. The survivors lay on the beach, ____________________________________ (疲憊不堪，心有余悸). 6. James Ryan is the fourth brother ____________________________________ _____________________________(被卷入第二次世界大戰(zhàn)). 7. ___________________________(使我們吃驚的是), just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops. 8. We gave stockings to the women, which they loved, and _________________ _______________________(作為回禮，她們拿出香水要我們送給女朋友). 9. They only went to see what was happening, and ________________________ (不配備武器). 二、知識點講解： 1. abandon vt. 1）拋棄；舍棄；離棄 abandon one's home/country/friend/post(職位)/ship/wife From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of ______________________ (被拋棄) by us. 2）放棄（=give up ）；停止做（某事）abandon a bad habit/search/ the plan 因為下雨比賽停止了。 They_____________________ because of rain. 3）放縱；放任abandoned himself to…縱情于… 沉溺于… He abandoned himself to pleasure. 翻譯：_____________________________ abandoned adj. 放縱的，墮落的；被遺棄的 an abandoned farm abandon n. 放任 狂放 with abandon 放肆地 2.declare war on…向/對…宣戰(zhàn) Germany _______________________on August 1, 1914. （向法國宣戰(zhàn)） declare for sb./sth_________________ declare against sb./sth _______________ 3.make a breakthrough取得重大突破 breakthrough n.突破、突圍、躍進 Scientists________________________________________.（在癌癥研究上取得重大突破）。 常用break短語：（自己查字典） break through _______________break up ____________________ break out ________________break into ____________________ break in ________________break off _____________________ break down ________________break away from…_____________ 4.beach c. 海灘 on the beach 在海灘上 辨析：beach ; shore; coast; seaside beach: 尤指漲潮時有水，退潮時無水的部分 shore: 表示“岸”的最常用詞coast: 指沿著大海的海岸 seaside: 指作為游憩地的范圍廣闊的海濱 5.They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old. 他們永遠不會變老，但我們活著的人都已老朽； Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. 年華不能使他們厭倦，歲月也不會讓他們愧疚； At the going down of the sun and in the morning日落日出， We will remember them. 我們緬懷他們直到永遠。（remember v.懷念、紀念、緬懷） shall 用于第三人稱、第二人稱表示警告、允諾、命令、決心、強制等，體會下列句子中shall的含義： You wanted justice, so you shall get justice. （允諾） …everything that he owns shall be taken away from him. (警告或強制) One half of his money and his goods shall be given to the city of Venice. (警告或強制) I shall not have you killed. （允諾） You shall have a nice present for your birthday. （允諾） You shall be sorry for what you have done. （警告） When he comes in, nobody shall say a word. （命令） 6.to one’s astonishment 意為“令某人驚訝的是”， “to one’s +情感名詞” 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某種行動后產(chǎn)生的感覺，作結(jié)果狀語，可位于句前、句中或句后，也可寫為 “to the n. of sb.”, 有時為了表示“令某人非?！氖恰?，可在to前加much或在n. 前加great。 如：_______ to one’s astonishment= to one’s________ astonishment 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有： to one’s disappointment_______________________ to one’s horror______________________________ to one’s joy/delight___________________________ to one’s shock_______________________________ to one’s surprise_____________________________ to one’s relief_______________________________ 7. in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. 句意：在人類戰(zhàn)爭史上，從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保護如此多的眾生。 本句是一個由否定副詞never開頭的部分倒裝句。否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首時,用來加強語氣，常用部分倒裝。常見的否定詞或短語有：never, not, no, neither, little, seldom, hardly, rarely , few, scarcely, at no time, in no way, on no condition, not until, not only…but also…, no sooner… than…, hardly…when… 如：Never had he had any experience like that. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single mistake did he make. Little does he care about what others think. 完成下列練習： 1）He seldom comes back on Sundays.(改成倒裝句) ___________________________________________________ 2) I have never seen such a moving film before. (改成倒裝句) ___________________________________________________ 3) He didn’t make a single mistake. (改成倒裝句) ___________________________________________________ 4) I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark. (改成倒裝句) ___________________________________________________ 5) Not until I came home last night _______ to bed. (09四川) A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 6) Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (09 陜西) A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 7) I have tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______ with my progress. (06重慶) A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 學后記： 111