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111 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)　必修1　Module 3　My First Ride on a Train Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2013·西安一次質(zhì)檢)—$100，but that is my last offer. —________ A．Good idea！　　　　　　 B．What did you say? C．Oh，it’s up to you. D．OK，it’s deal. 2．(2012·長春高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研)You’d better go abroad by________plane so as to get________comfortable journey. A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the 3．—Why don’t the clothes sell well? —They are________and few people are willing to buy them. A．out of control B．out of condition C．out of count D．out of date 4．He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed. A．frightening；frightening B．frightened；frightening C．frightened；frightened D．frightening；frightened 5．Sandy is a bad-tempered fellow，but he________be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．must D．can 6．The UN，which is short________the United Nations，is trying to help Africa，where many people are short________food and shelters. A．for；for B．of；of C．for；of D．of；for 7．Susan didn’t finish the job on time.Mr Brown realizes now that he________too much of her then. A．expects B．expected C．is expecting D．would expect 8．Justin Bieber’s latest movie covers his childhood and his rapid rise to fame，________his fans a closer look at his personality. A．gave B．giving C．gives D．given 9．At the end of the news program，the host often gives a ________of the main news stories. A．survey B．summary C．ceremony D．committee 10．The plan was________when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．a(chǎn)bandoned 11．(2013·泰安模擬)________it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends! A．What great funny B．What a great fun C．What great fun D．How good fun 12．—Which________will you enter for in the sports meeting? —I’m considering.It’s hard to choose from. A．a(chǎn)ffairs B．events C．competitions D．sports 13．He made another wonderful discovery，________of great importance. A．which I think is B．I think which is C．which I think it is D．which I think it 14．Near the window was a________table，with four small chairs surrounding it. A．small wooden round B．round wooden small C．small round wooden D．wooden small round 15．From the address________on the envelope，we see that the letter is from America. A．marking B．marked C．to be marked D．having marked Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15′] (2013·江西省高三上學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考) When I entered Berkeley College.I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a straight A student，I believed I could__1__tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he__2__in class. When I took the first exam，I was__3__to find a 77，C-plus，on my test paper，__4__English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne，who listened to my arguments but remained__5__. I decided to try harder，although I didn’t know what that__6__because study had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully，but got another 77.Again，I__7__with Professor Jayne.Again，he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his__8__. One more test before the final exam.One more__9__to improve my grades.So I redoubled my efforts and，for the first time，__10__the meaning of the word “thorough”．But my__11__did no good and everything__12__as before. The last hurdle (障礙) was the final.No matter what__13__I got，it wouldn’t cancel C-pluses.I might as well kiss the__14__goodbye. I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final，I even__15__myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once not to__16__much about the result of the test. A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office.He__17__to be expecting me.“If I had given you the A-pluses you__18__，you wouldn’t have continued to work as hard.” I stared at him，__19__that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct.I had worked my head__20__，as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived：A-plus.It was the only A-plus given.The next year I received my scholarship.I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 1.A.take B．discuss C．cover D．get 2．A.sought B．presented C．exchanged D．obtained 3．A.shocked B．worried C．scared D．a(chǎn)nxious 4．A.but B．so C．for D．or 5．A.unchanged B．unpleasant C．unfriendly D．unmoved 6．A.reflected B．meant C．improved D．a(chǎn)ffected 7．A.quarreled B．reasoned C．bargained D．concerned 8．A.attitude B．mind C．plan D．view 9．A.choice B．step C．chance D．measure 10．A.memorized B．considered C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．learned 11.A.ambition B．confidence C．efforts D．methods 12.A.stayed B．went C．worked D．changed 13．A.grade B．a(chǎn)nswer C．lesson D．comment 14．A.scholarship B．course C．degree D．subject 15．A.helped B．favored C．treated D．relaxed 16．A.care B．a(chǎn)sk C．cheat D．produce 17．A.happened B．proved C．pretended D．seemed 18．A.valued B．imagined C．expected D．welcomed 19．A.remembering B．guessing C．supposing D．realizing 20．A.out B．over C．on D．off Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2013·哈爾濱復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測) Ecotourism：A Different Way to Travel Are you attracted to obscure places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist. Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like. At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment. The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people. You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions. The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well. 1．According to the text，the ecotourists should be________. A．those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment B．those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking C．those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be D．those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics 2．At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________. A．explore the Amazon rainforest B．reach there by air C．live in the Achuar reserve D．see many travelers from outside 3．Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph? A．Idea.　 B．Aim. C．Adventure. D．Opportunity. 4．We can learn from the passage that________. A．the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011 B．the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism C．the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists D．the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2013·鞍山市第二次模擬考試) As students，all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major and a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future.Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As long as I’m concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all. 詳解答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　第一句話意思是“100美元，但那是我(所給的)最后的價(jià)格”。由此可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合，意思是“成交”。Good idea！好主意！What did you say？你說什么？Oh，it’s up to you.噢，你說了算。 答案：　D 2．解析：　考查冠詞。by plane“乘飛機(jī)”為固定搭配，故第一空不用冠詞；a comfortable journey表示“一次舒適的旅行”，故第二空用不定冠詞a。 答案：　A 3．解析：　由“few people are willing to buy them”可知要表達(dá)的是“這些衣服過時(shí)了”。out of date“過時(shí)”，符合句意。out of control失去控制；out of condition健康狀況不好；out of count不計(jì)其數(shù)。 答案：　D 4．解析：　frightened意為“受驚嚇的”，指人的感受；frightening意為“令人害怕的”，指事物的性質(zhì)。 答案：　B 5．解析：　句意為：桑迪的脾氣很壞，但是如果他想，有時(shí)候他也很有魅力。can在此表示“有時(shí)候會(huì)”。 答案：　D 6．解析：　句意為：UN是the United Nations的簡稱，它正在竭力幫助非洲，在那兒很多人沒有食物和住的地方。be short for是……的簡稱；be short of缺少。 答案：　C 7．解析：　expect發(fā)生在realizes之前，故用一般過去時(shí)，即通過事實(shí)布朗先生現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到以前對(duì)蘇珊期望過高了。 答案：　B 8．解析：　本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Justin Bieber’s latest movie與give之間是主謂關(guān)系，且give在句中作狀語，所以選B。 答案：　B 9．解析：　在新聞節(jié)目結(jié)束的時(shí)候，主持人應(yīng)該是對(duì)主要的新聞故事做個(gè)“總結(jié)(summary)”。survey調(diào)查；ceremony儀式；committee委員會(huì)。 答案：　B 10．解析：　句意為：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)方案將耗費(fèi)巨資時(shí)，它被放棄了。abandon意為“放棄”。release解除，免除；desert表示拋棄自己的職責(zé)或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)；resign辭去，辭職，放棄。 答案：　D 11．解析：　考查感嘆句。句意為：坐下來和親密的朋友們聊聊天是多么愜意啊！fun是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)由what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且fun前不加冠詞。 答案：　C 12．解析：　event在此意為“賽事，比賽項(xiàng)目”。affair事件；competition競賽；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查定語從句和插入語的用法。此題后句為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which在從句中作主語，I think是插入語，不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選A。 答案：　A 14．解析：　考查形容詞作定語排序。多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，排列順序通常是：(限定詞＋)性質(zhì)特征＋尺寸＋形狀＋年齡＋顏色＋來源＋材料＋用途。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。mark與address為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語。C項(xiàng)不定式常用來表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。 答案：　B Ⅱ.完形填空 語篇解讀：　本文主要講述了發(fā)生在作者和Jayne教授之間的一件事情。 1．解析：　作者一直是全優(yōu)生，相信自己可以修(take)難的課程，真正學(xué)點(diǎn)兒東西。 答案：　A 2．解析：　作者對(duì)Jayne教授在課堂上陳述(presented)的觀點(diǎn)非常感興趣。A項(xiàng)表示“尋找”，C項(xiàng)表示“交換”，D項(xiàng)表示“獲得”，都不符合語境。 答案：　B 3．解析：　第一次考試作者只得了77分，自然感到震驚(shocked)。 答案：　A 4．解析：　因?yàn)?for)英語是作者最好的科目。 答案：　C 5．解析：　作者去找Jayne教授，但是任憑作者如何爭辯，他都無動(dòng)于衷(unmoved)。 答案：　D 6．解析：　作者決定更加努力，雖然作者不知道那意味(meant)著什么，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)對(duì)作者而言一直非常輕松。 答案：　B 7．解析：　作者努力學(xué)習(xí)后，不曾想成績依然是77分，于是再次與Jayne教授理論。reason with sb.表示“與某人講道理”。 答案：　B 8．解析：　教授耐心傾聽，但是不肯改變自己的主意，故用mind。 答案：　B 9．解析：　在期末考試前還有一次考試，這是提高成績的又一次機(jī)會(huì)(chance)。 答案：　C 10．解析：　作者加倍努力，第一次學(xué)習(xí)(learned)了“thorough”這一詞的含義。 答案：　D 11．解析：　此處與上一句中的efforts相呼應(yīng)，表示作者的努力(efforts)沒有得到相應(yīng)的回報(bào)。 答案：　C 12．解析：　雖然作者加倍努力，然而成績不見起色，一切如舊。此處go意為“(事情)進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行”。 答案：　B 13．解析：　作者根據(jù)自己前幾次的考試經(jīng)歷認(rèn)定，無論自己在期末考試中考出什么樣的成績(grade)，仍然取消不了之前的C＋。 答案：　A 14．解析：　第一段第二句提到作者想獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，可接連幾次的考試成績都不理想，所以作者認(rèn)為他要和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(scholarship)拜拜了。 答案：　A 15．解析：　作者不再努力學(xué)習(xí)，在期末考試的前夜，甚至請自己看了一場電影。treat sb.to...表示“請某人……”。 答案：　C 16．解析：　第二天，作者決定就這一次不那么看重考試結(jié)果。care about在意，看重。 答案：　A 17．解析：　根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，過去的一切都是教授的精心安排，所以他似乎(seemed)是在等著作者。 答案：　D 18．解析：　教授解釋說，如果他給了作者期望(expected)得到的A＋，作者就不會(huì)繼續(xù)如此努力了。 答案：　C 19．解析：　作者凝視著教授，意識(shí)到(realizing)他的分析和策略是正確的。 答案：　D 20．解析：　work one’s head off表示“不斷工作，拼命干活”，此處可理解為“拼命學(xué)習(xí)”。 答案：　D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀：　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要介紹了一種新理念的旅游方式——生態(tài)旅游。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“...leave it that way when they return home”可知，生態(tài)旅游者喜歡未遭破壞的自然環(huán)境并保持它原本的樣子。 答案：　C 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，參觀者不可能看到很多來自外面的旅游者。 答案：　D 3．解析：　詞義猜測題。第二段的第一句介紹了生態(tài)旅游的觀念：去經(jīng)歷原生態(tài)的自然景色，當(dāng)游客回家的時(shí)候，讓環(huán)境保持原樣。生態(tài)旅游就是向旅行者傳遞這樣一種思想。故idea與snapshot的意思最相近。 答案：　A 4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句及第四段的內(nèi)容可推斷出，Kapawi的擁有者鼓勵(lì)游客學(xué)會(huì)欣賞Achuar人的文化。故D項(xiàng)正確，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均與原文不符。 答案：　D Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) As students，all of us will be faced a problem after the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some more—— prefer to choose a major first so they can learn they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and their favorite jobs in the future. believe that the environment is important to one’s and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As as I’m concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain . 111