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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)題 一、概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。用法可概括為： ①經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：often， always，sometimes, every …, on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays. a．肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)意義，常與not縮寫(xiě)成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜歡蔬菜。 c．一般疑問(wèn)句，要在句子開(kāi)頭加助動(dòng)詞Do（does），句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+do（does）．或No，主語(yǔ)+do（does）＋not．如： —Do you like oranges？—你喜歡桔子嗎？ —Yes，I do．—是的，我喜歡。 （—No，I don't．—不，我不喜歡。） 專題專練1： （一）單選： 1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are 2. Most of the students China. A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of 3. We speak English . A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day 4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses. A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and mother ? A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does （二）用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. His radio is broken. It （sound） terrible. 2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look） wet. 3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday. 4. The club （send） her a letter every month. 5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does. 6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard. 7. They （ work） at the bank. （三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. My living room has three windows. （改為否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） 3. We are in the same class. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)） 專題專練2： 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I often （help） my mother with housework. 2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us. 3. He （have） music class in Mondays. 4. How （do） he （get） there? 5. （do） you （agree） with me? 6. All of us （ study） hard. 7. He always （ forget） to close the window. 8. Grandma often （cook） dinner for our family. 二、填空。 Mrs. Black’s Day Mrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have） breakfast at 8:30. She （have） a little dog. She （ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m. 三、聯(lián)詞組句。 1. tomorrow, give it back , please 2. is, it, today, what day 3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May 5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed 專題專練3： Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening. 4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. they (like) the World Cup? 8. What they usually (do) on holidays? 9. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. Ⅱ.按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) Daniel TV every evening. 2.?I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) —— you homework every day？ ——No, I . 3.?She likes milk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答） —— she milk? —— Yes., she does . 4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫(xiě)) Simon Beijing. 5.?Millie is clever at Maths.(同義句改寫(xiě)) Millie Maths . Ⅲ.改錯(cuò)。 1.Is your brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father? A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5She doesn't her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) Ⅳ.將下列句子譯成英文。 1. --桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎? --不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書(shū).. _ Sandy badminton after school? No. She hard. She always books after school. 2.他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué). He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day. 3.父親早晨送我到學(xué)校. My father me to school in the morning. 4.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽(tīng)音樂(lè).. My daughter TV and to music. 5.西蒙朋友的姐姐長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一位歌手. Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up. 專題專練4： 1.按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子. 1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Yes , . 2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改為否定句) Simon and Daniel _ _____ good friends. 3、We are in the school football team. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, . 4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) ________ Amy ___ _____ playing computer games?  _____________ 5、We go to school every morning . (改為否定句) We _ ___ _____ to school every morning. 6、She is always ready to help others. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) ___________always ready to help others? __________. 7、?The earth goes around the sun. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) _______________ around the sun? _____________. 8、He speaks English very well. (改為否定句) ______________________ well. 9、John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _______________________________? 10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper _____________________________________ after supper?. 二. 改錯(cuò): (劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，然后把正確的改在題后。) 1. Lily and Lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard. 2. Mr Green likes work in China very much. 3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays. 4. She doesn’t likes bread or cakes. 5. Where is Jim and Kate now? 6. There are some water and leaves in the pool. 7. Please give a colour pencil for me. 8. They aren’t go to school at the weekend. 9. The dog sits between the chair. 10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night. 11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well. 12. She is a member at the Computer Club. 13. Do you help your mother in the housework? 14. Do Simon often go home by a bus? 15. I often take bus to school. 16. Do you want to play with us after the school? 17. Daniel and David want to play on us. 專題專練5： 一 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空 1. He loves ______________ (read )newspaper. 2. Nick goes _____________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon. 3. Simon enjoys___________ (play )football. 4. Mr. Mu likes ___________( walk) after school. 5. Amy likes ___________ (talk) on the phone with her friends. 6. Simon usually goes ____________ (run) for half an hour. 7. Sandy enjoys ____________ (look )for things on the Internet. 8. I don’t like _____________ (dance). 9. Eric is a member of the ____________ (read) Club. 10. It’s a fine day. What about ____________( play) badminton in the park? 二 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. I go to school ______ my friends. 2. Daniel is clever ________English. 3. Millie takes Eddie ____a walk every afternoon.. 4. Kitty lives ________a flat ________Beijing. 5.?Sandy sits ________Kitty and Amy. 6. Here is a picture _______my family. Do you want to look ________it? 7. Does Simon often eat ________a restaurant? 8. ________ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _________an hour. 9.?Sandy has black hair _________ a ponytail(馬尾辮). Kitty has long black hair _______ bunches（辮子）. 10. Mr Smith comes ______ New York. He is American. 專題專練6： 一、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子 1．This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問(wèn)句) 2. These red socks are Kate’s . (變一般疑問(wèn)句) 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) 4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句) 5. The clothing shop is on sale.(變?yōu)榉穸ň? 6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫(xiě)句子) ? 8. It’s an English dictionary . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? 11. I usually get up at seven o’clock .??(用he改寫(xiě)句子) ?? 12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) 13. My family always like thrillers . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) 14. Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) 15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) 三、完成句子 1. 他每天六點(diǎn)鐘起床。 He ________ at six every morning. 2. 小明經(jīng)常去遠(yuǎn)足。 Xiao Ming often ________hiking.? 3. 她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。 She always ________ her grandparents on Sundays. 4. Sandy周末上學(xué)嗎？________ Sandy ________ school on weekends? 6. 李云喜歡秋天，不喜歡冬天。 Li Yun ________ autumn, but he ________ like winter. 7. 今天的天氣怎么樣？ What’s the ________ like today ? 8. 她有電腦嗎？ ________she ________ a computer? 專題專練7： 四、BE動(dòng)詞填空。 1. ________ you Li Fen? No, ??______???? not . 2. ________ Mr. Green very busy? Yes, he ________. 3. He must ________ at home. 4. Comedies ________ very interesting. 5. What class ________ you in? 6. You and I ________ good friends. 7. His friends ________ very funny. 8. The twins ________ very happy because they want to go to a movie. 五．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My classmate ________ (know) the man on the bike. 2. His sister usually ________ (go) to school at 7:00 am. 3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater. 4. Let me ________ (have) a look. 5. Let’s ________ (play) tennis! 6. ________he ??? (like) English? 7. I want ________ (go) to a movie. 8. He ________ (not know) the teacher’s name. 9. Nice ________ (meet) you! 10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman? 11. ________ (sit) down and ________ (have) a cup of tea . 12. ________ (not look) at your book! 13. ________you ________ (can see) the bananas on the table? 14. I need ________ (buy) some new clothes. 專題專練8： 一、填空 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit. 2 _____your sister_____(know)English? 3Her home____ _____ ______(遠(yuǎn)離 )her school. 4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much. 5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day? 6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming? 7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day? 8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon . 二、單選： 1. Jenny is a nurse and ________ in Town Hospital. A. works B. to work C. is working D. work 2. John __________ to bed early but his brother doesn't. A.goes B. go C. is going D. going 3. it's nearly six o'clock. Let's __________ home. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 4. How about _________ for a picnic tomorrow. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 5. When you leave the room, you must _______. A. turn on the light B. to turn on the light C. turn off the light D. to turn off the light 6. Listen! Jim _________English in the room. A. is reading B. reads C. read D. to read 三．用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 1. We often __________ (play) in the playground. 2. He ___________(get)up at 6 o’clock. 3. _______ you _______ (brush)your teeth every morning? 4. What ______ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school? 5. Danny _________ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _________ Mike _________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _________ your classmate ______ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _________ his mother __________(do) the housework? 四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（改為否定句及一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定及否定回答） 1. My father reads China Daily every day.(改為否定句） 2. We enjoy swimming. 3. They watch TV every evening.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 4. Lily’s sister likes playing table tennis. 5. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 11 / 11