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111 2013年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯檢測(cè)系列 模塊二 Unit 3 Amazing people（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對(duì) A 1.curious A. coverings for the body 2.disturb B. way into a place 3.fortune C. wanting very much to know about something 4.content D. keep something safe 5.swallow E. hard work that you do with your hands 6.coincidence F. break the quietness of a place or stop someone thinking or working well 7.clothing G. a lot of money or good luck 8.breathe H. what is written or said in a book 9.entrance I. in a short time 10.preserve J. low land, usually with a river, between hills or mountains 11.curse K. when things happen at the same time or in some place by chance 12.labour L. draw air into the lungs and force it out 13.valley M. strong wish for something bad to happen to someone 14.shortly N. take food or drink into the stomach through the throat 1.C 2.F 3.G 4.H 5.N 6.K 7.A 8.L 9.B 10.D 11.M 12.E 13.J 14.I B 1.inspire A. the act of devoting 2.sex B. the difference between male and female 3.female C. the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth 4.native D. of different kinds 5.outgoing E. make someone lose hope 6.requirement F. some one who is with another person 7.devotion G. a group of people who are organized to do something 8.nationality H. make someone want to write or paint, etc. 9.various I. woman or girl 10.discourage J. kill a person against the law 11.companion K. not common, not seen or heard very often 12.organization L. of the place where you were born 13.rare M. at ease in talking to others 14.murder N. something that one needs 1.H 2.B 3.I 4.L 5.M 6.N 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.E 11. F 12.G 13.K 14.J C 1.astronaut A. someone who asks for a job, position, etc. 2.voyage B. the path described by one celestial(天體的)body in its revolution about another 3.orbit C. very; truly 4.desire D. having feeling of optimism 5.apply E. someone who travels in a space ship 6.candidate F. strong wish 7.survival G. how good or bad something is 8.superior H. gain one’s purpose or reach an aim 9.quality I. sea journey 10.optimistic J. better, cleverer, more important, etc. than another 11.indeed K. the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society 12.status L. someone whose job is to plan buildings 13.architect M. put into practice 14.success N. the act of surviving; continuance of life 1.E 2.I 3.B 4.F 5.M 6.A 7.N 8.J 9.G 10.D 11.C 12.K 13.L 14.H 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.For forty years scientists have been c about that fish. 2.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to p______________ dead bodies from decay. 3.Two suspects are now being questioned in c_____________ with the killing. 4.He made a f_____________ by selling waste materials. 5.The black clouds gave a w__________ of an approaching storm. 6. A red light is usually a s______________ for danger. 7. His friend’s words i______________ him to try again. 8. His dog became his closest c______________ during the last years of his life. 9.But?overall?,?Americans?are?much more o about?the?economy?since Obama?took over. 10.They’re interviewing three c______________ for the post of sales manager. 11.The d_________ of America is very important in history. 12.It has the same result, w way you do it. 13. She opened the door quietly so as not to d________ the sleeping child. 14.It is a miracle for the old woman to s________ the earthquake after 7 days were gone. 15.There is no connection between the two incidents. It’s just a c__________. 16. —Shall we meet at the e__________ to the cinema tonight? —Okay. Let’s make it at a quarter to seven. 17. She made an excuse in order to escape p__________ . 18.So far no s__________ explanation of the mystery is available. 19.She lives in France but has British n . 20. The police have been unable to solve the r__________ of her disappearance. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ) set sail 起航 shortly after… 在……之后不久 be curious about 對(duì)……好奇 set a world record 創(chuàng)世界紀(jì)錄 come across 偶然碰到 get in touch with 與……聯(lián)系 be present 在場(chǎng) thanks to 多虧，由于 go out (燈)熄滅，外出，出去 be in control of 掌管，控制 result in/lead to 導(dǎo)致 go down in history 載入史冊(cè) breathe in 吸進(jìn) look up to sb. 尊敬某人 catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意 win sb. the status of… 為某人贏得……的地位 apply for a job 申請(qǐng)一份工作 have a strong desire to do sth. 有強(qiáng)烈的愿望做某事 show great devotion to 對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出極大的忠誠(chéng)/專心　 pay off 償清（債務(wù)）；得到回報(bào) 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1.If you want to at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you. 2.It is good to the world around you. 3.This will schoolchildren working under greater pressure. 4.We must hang in whenever we difficulties. 5.Only three days after the Titanic ____________for America did it hit an iceberg and sank. 6.I was doing my homework when the light ________________ suddenly. 7.In the morning I open the window wide and deeply. 8.The girl ___________to win, so she kept practicing, preparing for the coming match. 9.Yang Liwei had worked towards his achievement for many years and his name will forever. 10.Our English teacher is hardworking and humorous so we’ve always him. 提升練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.He devotes all his time to his study, for he believes in “Success _______ hard work”. A. results from B. results in C. leads to D. results to 【解析】A result in=lead to意為“導(dǎo)致、造成”。result from意為“源自……”根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。Success results from hard work =Hard work results in\leads to success. 2.He is______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A. optimistic B. curious C. outgoing D. obvious 3.Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to a job in this company . A. prepare for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for 4.We appreciated his_______ of time and money to the project A. devotion B. liking C. love D. affection 【解析】A devotion意為“犧牲，奉獻(xiàn)”，與to連用。句意：我們感謝他為這一項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和金錢。 5.Charles Dickens wrote many novels to catch people’s _______to social problems at that time. A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind 【解析】B catch one’s attention to意為“喚起對(duì)……的注意”。 6.To our surprise, the man, who wasn’t looked up to by others in the past, is now _______the whole project. A. beyond control B. in control of C. out of control D. losing control of 7.A teacher's ________to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society． A. devotion B. principle C. identity D. guidance 【解析】A 此處devotion意為：奉獻(xiàn)。老師對(duì)教育的奉獻(xiàn)值得整個(gè)社會(huì)的的尊重因?yàn)樗o社會(huì)帶來(lái)發(fā)展。 8.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ________ the sleeping children. A. trouble B. disturb C. interrupt D. annoy 9.People have always been curious ________ how living things on the earth exactly began. A. in B. at C. of D. about 【解析】D　be curious about表示“對(duì)……好奇”，是固定搭配，因此D為正確答案。 10.Ming and Qing Tombs have ________ relatively undamaged. They, ________, have suffered some damage from centuries of exposure, war, fire and deliberate destruction. A. been remained, however B. survived, though C. existed, therefore D. left, thus 【解析】B 第一空用survived，表示“經(jīng)歷……后殘存下來(lái)”；第二空用though，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 11. At minus 130 ℃, a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 12.What you said just now has ______ the matter we are discussing. Let’s come to the point. A. something to do about B. nothing to do about C. something to do with D. nothing to do with 【解析】D “與……有關(guān)/ 無(wú)關(guān)”的英文表達(dá)是“have something / nothing to do with”。 13. We all ______ Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live hid dream. A. look forward to B. look back C. look up to D. look over 【解析】C look up to sb. 表示“尊敬某人”，其余各項(xiàng)無(wú)此含義。 14. She ______ behind the door in order not to be found. Two minutes later she was safe again. A. breathed in B. catch her breath C. held her breath D. lost her breath 【解析】C hold one’s breath意為“屏住氣”。 15. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 16.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 17. —Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently. —Yes, that might why he did so badly in the last test. A. answer for B. apply for C. account for D. call for 18. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 19. It was ______that serious accident happened that all the people involved were caught and questioned. A. long before B. shortly after C. until then D. since then 【解析】B shortly after在……之后不久。句意：就在那次嚴(yán)重事故發(fā)生后不久，所有涉案人員都被抓獲并接受了審問(wèn)。 20. _________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes． A. Thanks to B. In addition to C. In defence of D. Regardless of 【解析】D 句意：不管天氣多熱，我們?nèi)岳^續(xù)上課。 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together, they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collection. One year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞沒) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor. Upset and 8 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning, a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands. He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a friend of your son ,I was the one he was 11 when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.” As the two began to 12 , the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his, not to 13 mention his father’s, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.” As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait of his son. Though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man’s face 17 striking detail. Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given. 1. A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest 【解析】C 由上下文的描述“a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推測(cè)出，他們周游世界是在搜集世界上最好的藝術(shù)珍品。14 空有fine的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 2. A. flood B. virus C. storm D. war 3. A. save B. help C. serve D. preserve 【解析】C 這里指的是年輕人參軍保衛(wèi)國(guó)家，所以選serve。serve the country意為：報(bào)效祖國(guó)。save挽救；help幫住；preserve保持，保護(hù)，保存。 4. A. missing B. acting C. fighting D. outgoing 5. A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly 6. A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting 【解析】A 7 空前有該詞的名詞形式復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意見第4題。 7. A. completed B. doubled C. cursed D. confirmed 【解析】D 由下一句可以看出，他所擔(dān)心的事情真的發(fā)生了，也就是說(shuō)他的兒子真的犧牲了。所以選D，意為：(得到)證實(shí)。complete 完成； double 加倍；curse詛咒，咒罵。 8. A. nervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened 9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. curious 【解析】A 上一句中有選項(xiàng)的名詞形式sadness復(fù)現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)境為：圣誕節(jié)的上午，敲門聲喚醒了這位(因失去兒子)傷心的老人。 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 The world would have been so much better if we all knew to say and do the right thing at the right time. However , that is not the case, especially when it comes to instilling (逐步培養(yǎng)) proper behavior in kids. Behavior modification(BM) techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behavior in children as well as adults. Behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable. Behavior modification techniques are developed largely according to the principles of operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner, an American behaviorist. These techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropriate behavior in children. The most commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment. Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it. This can be done by praising the individual as soon as he performs a desirable behavior. Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was performed. For example, letting a child not help in washing dishes because he behaved well at a family gathering is a form of negative reinforcement. Punishment is something that we all can relate to. Yes, it is just what it means. However, when put in words, punishment refers to subjecting(使服從于) an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior. The behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement. However, parents should realize that these techniques can’t be relied upon totally for child behavior modification. Though the behavior modification techniques lead to quick results, a parent should continuously try to cultivate in his child the ability to appreciate the reason why such a behavior is expected of him. This can be done through effective communication and greater focus on the parent-child relationship. As a parent, don’t make the reward a monetary one. Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward. A parent should also be consistent with his technique and apply it whenever there is a chance so that the child gets a clear idea of what is expected and what is not . Although we talk so much about the role of a parent in bringing positive behavior modification in children, both parents and teachers have equally important roles to play. Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management, teaching social problem-solving skills like alternative thinking , and continuous monitoring of a child’s behavior. It is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for encouraging proper behavior in children. However, there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate environment. 1.Definition 2.based 3.Purpose 4.Common 5 .Removing 6.Punishment 7.effectively 8.Stick 9.teachers 10.deal/cope 四、書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，介紹一位傳奇人物 姓 名：Allan Stewart 國(guó) 籍：澳大利亞 出生日期：1915年3月7日 世界紀(jì)錄：2006年獲碩士學(xué)位時(shí)年齡最大 學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度：挑戰(zhàn)自我，永遠(yuǎn)為時(shí)不晚。 第一個(gè)學(xué)位：1936年獲得 第二個(gè)學(xué)位：醫(yī)學(xué)博士 第三個(gè)學(xué)位：80多歲時(shí)決定學(xué)習(xí)法律，2006年獲得碩士學(xué)位。 第四個(gè)學(xué)位：2012年通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得，善于合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，受到老師表?yè)P(yáng)。 注意：(1)作為一名高三學(xué)生談?wù)勀阆駻llan Stewart學(xué)習(xí)的具體做法； (2)詞數(shù)150左右。 111