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2019年高中英語 小題狂刷19 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版選修6 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1．Iceland volcanoes ________(爆發(fā)) frequently last year. 2．Judging from what you did, you are an ________(完全的)fool. 3．It has been ________(估計) that the hurricane is ing to Hainan in three days. 4．Mr Wang was ________(任命) as leader of our basketball team. 5．First we need to identify actual and ________(潛在的) problems. 6．The ________(實際的) price was much higher than we had expected． 7．The local council is supplying new play ________(設(shè)備) for the playground． 8．The boat pulled up ________(在……旁邊) the ship. 9．She wondered whether the dress s________ her. 10．My mother was in tears as I w________ goodbye to her. 【答案】 1.erupted　 2.absolute　 3.evaluated　 4.appointed　 5.potential　 6.actual　 7.equipment　 8.alongside　 9.suited 10．waved Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思，將下列句子補充完整 1. 買票之后我們走進了戲院。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we went into the theatre. (buy) 2. 他向加油站駛?cè)ァ? He ________ ________ ________ ________ the filling station. (make) 3. 他隨身攜帶街道圖。 He ________ ________ ________ a street plan. (equip) 4. 我們正要出發(fā)突然下起雨來。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ when it began to rain. (start) 5. 由于沒有上課，他們昨天去公園了。 ________ ________ ________ ________, they went to the park yesterday. (there) 6. 看！很多孩子正往沙灘走去。 Look! Many children are _______ _________ _______ to the beach. 7. 由于在這方面沒有經(jīng)驗，我們只能摸索著前進。 Without experience in it, we have to _________ ________ _________. 8. 這個男孩在城里迷路了，在大街上大哭。 The boy ________ __________ _______ in the city and cried loudly in the street. 9. 約翰逐漸在政界有所建樹。 Gradually, John began to __________ _________ _________ in politics. 【答案】 Ⅲ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? →Have you ________ ________ ________ ________where to go for your summer vacation? 2．It’s geeting dark.We should go back to the hotel soon. →It’s getting dark.We should________ ________ ________to the hotel soon. 3．Many villages were pletely destroyed by the fire during the war. →Many villages were________ ________ ________ ________during the war. 4．He always wears sunglasses because sunshine is bad for his eyes. →He always wears sunglasses to________his eyes________sunshine. 5．Because it is Sunday today，I stay at home. Z.x.xk →________ ________Sunday today，I stay at home. 【答案】 1. made up your mind 2. make our way 3. burnt to the ground 4. protect；from 5. It being Ⅳ. 單句語法填空 1. I hate to rush you but I have another (appoint) later on. 2. We need to carry out a proper (evaluate) of the new judging system. 3. The (erupt) of that volcano last year made many people lose their lives. 4. I get very nervous because I’m using a lot of expensive (equip). 5. It is difficult to cross the desert by car, but not (absolute) impossible. 6. the distance, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory. 7. Buses were destroyed and a tourist hotel was burned the ground, although no holidaymakers were injured. 8. Mary quickly moved out the way and Donald put a heavy box there. 9. All the staff are enthusiastic the project. 10. He was about to leave the office the telephone rang. 【答案】 1. appointment 2. evaluation 3. eruption 4. equipment 5. absolutely 6. In 7. to 8. of 9. about 10. when Ⅴ. 單項填空 1. This region which had been relatively calm erupted ______ violence this spring. A. to B. with C. at D. into 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：今年春季，這個一直以來相對平靜的地區(qū)突然發(fā)生了暴力事件。 2. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one. A. paring B. pares C. to pare D. pared 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：與舊房子相比，邁克爾的新房子看起來就像一座大宮殿。pared to/with表示＂與…… 相比＂，在句中擔任狀語。 3. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 【答案】C　 4. —Do you think little Tom can do the work? —No! Such fine work requires a good eye and a ________ hand. A. steady B. regular C. calm D. frequent 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：——你覺得小湯姆能做這項工作嗎？——他不能。做這么精細的工作，眼要尖，手要 穩(wěn)。＂steady＂平穩(wěn)的，持續(xù)的，穩(wěn)固的＂，符合題意。regular＂規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的，正規(guī)的＂；calm＂ 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的＂；frequent＂經(jīng)常的；不斷的＂。 5. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【答案】B　 6. The team leader should ________ a team secretary to take and publish meeting notes. A. point B. appoint C. elect D. pick 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：小組的領(lǐng)導人應指定秘書做好會議記錄，發(fā)布會議紀要。appoint表示＂任命；委任＂。 7. How do you ________ the general standard of education there? A. value B. suppose C. evaluate D. imagine 【答案】C　 【解析】句意：你對那里教育的整體水準如何評價？evaluate表示＂評價；評估＂。 8. He was on the point of starting out ________ Harran cut in. A. while B. when C. as D. although 【答案】B　 【解析】句意：他正預備開始，就被哈倫打斷了。when作并列連詞，表示＂其時；當時；就在那時＂。 9. Though this was his most unfortunate time in his life, he was still ________ his goal. A. going out of his way B. having it both ways C. mending his ways D. making his way to 【答案】D　 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Serious storms smashed the central United States on 12, May, xx, resulting in tornadoes, heavy rains, and flooding that killed at least five people and injured dozens more. Initial reports say that 20—25 tornadoes 1 down in several Great Plains states on Sunday alone. Though larger cities were mostly unharmed, Sunday’s tornados 2 some small towns in the middle of the country. One of the 3 hit was Van, Texas, a town of about 2,600 people located 70 miles southeast of Dallas. Winds there 4 up to 140 miles per hour and damaged about 30 percent of the city, destroying homes and downing power 5 . Weather experts say it was the strongest tornado to hit the town in more than 70 years. "This storm spun up(自旋增快) real fast and the warning time was extremely 6 ," Fire Marshal Chuck Allen said. Emergency workers in Van moved quickly to help those 7 , but two people were killed and more than two dozen were injured by the tornado’s 8 . A driver in the nearby town of Corsicana was killed by floodwaters that had risen after the 9 . Nine people were injured 10 the 130 miles per hour winds of a twister that struck Delmont, South Dakota, but tornadoes weren’t the only 11 weather that state saw on Sunday. People in the Black Hills were 12 with a late-spring snowfall of 10 to 18 inches. Tornadoes are weather events that 13 inside thunderstorms. Made of swirling air, they are 14 like funnels(漏斗). A tornado’s winds can reach speeds anywhere from 40 to 300 miles per hour. 15 tornadoes can happen in any state, they are most 16 in the central U.S. Though this past weekend’s storms were damaging, they were not 17 for this time of year. More twisters 18 the U.S. in May than in any other month. "We’ve had at least one tornado reported somewhere in the 19 every day since May 2," Greg Carbin said. "It’s a 20 time of year." 1. A. knocked B. pulled C. settled D. touched 2. A. destroyed B. passed C. approached D. terrified 3. A. weakest B. hardest C. slightest D. shortest 4. A. ended B. reduced C. reached D. added 5. A. poles B. stations C. engines D. failures 6. A. limited B. scheduled C. balanced D. ignored 7. A. confused B. tired C. affected D. buried 8. A. speeds B. ranges C. routes D. winds 9. A. disaster B. emergency C. storm D. trouble 10. A.at B.in C. for D. with 11. A. wet B. cold C. fine D. severe 12. A. faced B. awarded C. flooded D. covered 13. A. form B. go C. disappear D. turn 14. A. expanded B. circulated C. shaped D. floated 15. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 16. A. harmful B. peaceful C. violent D. mon 17. A. unusual B. uncertain C. unlucky D. unaccustomed 18. A. wander B. strike C. trap D. surround 19. A. world B. city C. town D. nation 20. A. unique B. busy C. dangerous D. cautious 【語篇解讀】本篇文章主要描寫了發(fā)生在美國的龍卷風給美國各地造成的人員傷亡和經(jīng)濟損失等情況。 5. A【解析】與前面的destroying homes相呼應,這里指吹倒了很多的電線桿。 6. A【解析】根據(jù)前面的"This storm spun up(自旋增快) real fast"可知，這個龍卷風很快就形成了，因此預警的時間非常有限(limited)。 17. A【解析】結(jié)合下文中的"the U.S. in May than in any other month"可知，這個時候的暴風雨很尋常。 18. B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，一般龍卷風在每年的5月份更多地襲擊美國。 19. D【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的"Serious storms smashed the central United States On 12, May, xx"可知，此處應該指美國整個國家范圍之內(nèi)的情況。 20. C【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，美國每年5月份龍卷風就相對來說多一些且自從5月2日起，一直就有龍卷風的報道，這說明了這是一年之中的危險時刻。 Ⅱ. 七選五型閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 What is the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold? 　1　. At least that is what Santa Claus told me. During Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature. There layers(層)work wonders. Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin: choose something that can absorb sweat. 　2　. A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof(防水的)and windproof. 　3　. You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on this trip. My whole body was well covered. But I missed one sport: my face. So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off. Exercise, don’t just stand still. When it’s cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart.　4　, and you will feel the difference. When we first got to Finland, we were freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping around, we felt less cold. If you have a heater You may want to turn it all the way up, but it’s best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees. 　5　, but not create a huge difference between inside and outside. A. Grow a crazy beard. B. The key is what your layer is C. Cover every bit of your skin D. That will keep you fortable E. Take a walk, faster than your normal speed F. Don’t forget to keep your hands and feet warm, too G. The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away 【語篇解讀】在極其寒冷的天氣狀況下，如何才能做到讓自己保暖呢？作者以自己到芬蘭的經(jīng)歷告訴了大家?guī)讉€保暖御寒的方法。 5. D【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前面的“You may want to turn it all the way up, but it’s best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees.”可知，最好把加熱器調(diào)到18—20度，這是人們感覺最舒服的溫度。故選D。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 How long can a person live? How tall can a human being grow? The Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records book lists many of the greatest records?　1　the greatest potentials(潛能). But it's a fossil record. It speaks only to what has been done, not how much can?　2　(do), which is why it has to be constantly updated(更新). Take the?　3　(surprise )case of the British middle-distance runner Roger Bannister for example. In the 1950s, experts said?　4　the human body could not run a mile in less than four minutes. Then Bannister came along in 1954 and proved it could?　5　fact be run in 3:59. 4. Once Bannister broke the imaginary barrier, ??　6　(sudden )the floodgates opened; scores of runners started besting(擊敗)the four-minute mark every year, each one?　7　(fast) than the last. ?How fast does a human have the ability?　8　(run)the mile today? We honestly don't know. That is why we hold our?　9　(breathe )during every Olympics. All we know?　10　(be)that this kind of change is possible. Keep this in mind the next time you feel stuck or challenged. Just because it hasn't been done before doesn't mean it's impossible. 【語篇解讀】文章介紹了吉尼斯世界紀錄這本書。 1. (xx ? 江蘇卷)The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given 【答案】D 2. (xx ? 福建卷)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。support支持； match與……匹配； evaluate 評估；評價；control控制。根據(jù)overall quality＂全面的品質(zhì)＂可知，本題涉及到對學生的評價問題，故選C項。句意：人們普遍認為應該綜合能力對學生進行評價。 3.（xx ? 湖南卷）But ironing shirts was not work. (suit) 【答案】suitable