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Unit 2 Culture shock,Module 1 Explorations and exchanges,一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出英文單詞 1. 度假營(yíng)(n.) ___________________ 2. 國(guó)際的(adj.) ___________________ 3. （常指勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)(v.) ___________________ 4. 空閑的；空余的(adj.) ___________________ 5. 失敗(v.) ___________________ 6. 勉力完成(v.) ___________________ 7. 習(xí)語(yǔ)；慣用語(yǔ)(n.) ___________________ 8. 任何事物(pron.) ___________________ 9. 尤其；特別(adv.) ___________________ 10. 有教益的經(jīng)歷(n.) ___________________ 11. 國(guó)家的(adj.) ___________________ 12. 日程安排(n.) ___________________,,,自主預(yù)習(xí),camp,international,admit,spare,fail,manage,idiom,whatever,especially,education,national,schedule,二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列詞組 1. 文化沖擊 ___________________ 2. 使（炸彈等）爆炸 ___________________ 3. 脫下 ___________________ 4. 在某人的空閑時(shí)間里 ___________________ 5. 在某種程度上 ___________________ 6. 習(xí)慣于 ___________________ 7. 略有不適；不得勁 ___________________ 8. 承認(rèn)做過(guò)…… ___________________,culture shock,set off,take off,in one’s spare time,to a certain degree,get used to,under the weather,admit doing,三、翻譯下列句子 1. 我必須承認(rèn)剛開(kāi)始美國(guó)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很大的文化沖擊。 ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. 在我的空閑時(shí)間里，他們?yōu)槲医M織了很多活動(dòng)。 ___________________________________________ 3. 他們沒(méi)有要求學(xué)生穿校服。 ___________________________________________ 4. 在某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)的生活很難適應(yīng)。 ___________________________________________ 5. 很多東西對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是陌生的。 ___________________________________________,I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.,They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time.,They do not require students to wear uniforms.,To a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to.,Many things were strange to me.,,,詞匯精析,【1】camp n. an outdoor area with cabins, tents, or trailers where people stay on holiday 度假營(yíng) In the afternoon, we arrived at our camp. 下午，我們抵達(dá)了我們的營(yíng)地。 【拓展】 camp v. 扎營(yíng)；露營(yíng)go camping 去露營(yíng) Why not go camping in the wild this week? 我們這周為何不去野外露營(yíng)呢？ 【應(yīng)用】 It is a good idea to go ____________ (camp) during the summer vacation.,camping,【2】admit v. agree, often unwillingly, that something bad, unpleasant, or embarrassing is true (常指勉強(qiáng))承認(rèn) I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes. 我愿意承認(rèn)我確實(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。 【同根詞】 admission n. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入 The admission price is $8 for adults. 成人的門票價(jià)格是8美元。 【拓展】 （1）admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事，反義詞組為deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事 He admitted stealing the vase. 他承認(rèn)偷了花瓶。 （2）admit that. 承認(rèn)…… They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他們坦白承認(rèn)還有許多東西要學(xué)。 【應(yīng)用】 After a while, he admitted __________ (make) a mistake and apologized for it.,making,【3】spare adj. something that is not being used by anyone, and is therefore available for someone to use 空閑的；空余的 They don’t have a lot of spare cash. 他們并沒(méi)有很多多余的現(xiàn)金。 【拓展】 （1）spare adj. 備用的spare room/key 備用房間/鑰匙 Don’t forget to take a few spare batteries. 別忘了帶上幾節(jié)備用電池。 （2）in one’s spare time 在某人的空余時(shí)間里 In her spare time she usually does voluntary work. 在她的空閑時(shí)間里，她經(jīng)常做志愿者。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )He likes playing golf in his spare time. （選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)） A. when he is free B. when he has money C. when he is busy,A,【4】fail v. not successful 失敗；do not do a particular thing that they should have done 未能（做到） Though I tried my best, I still failed. 盡管我盡力了，我還是未能做到。 【同根詞】 failure n. 失敗；失敗的人/事 The whole thing was a complete failure. 整件事是一個(gè)徹底的失敗。 【拓展】 fail to do sth. 未能做到某事反義詞組為：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Unfortunately, he failed to pass the driving test. 他沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕照考試，真不走運(yùn)。,【應(yīng)用】 (1)( )Mike failed ______ the Maths exam, so he felt very upset. A. passed B. to pass C. passing (2)The success or ___________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.,B,failure,【5】degree n. the extent to which something happens or is the case, or the amount which something is felt 程度；a unit of measurement that is used to measure temperatures度；a title or rank given by a university or college when you have completed a course of study there 學(xué)位 These man-made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection. 這些人造屏障將會(huì)確保提供高度的保 護(hù)。 【拓展】 to a certain degree 在某種程度上 Pure water sometimes does not freeze until it reaches minus 40 degrees. 有時(shí)純凈水直到-40 ℃才會(huì)結(jié)冰。,【6】manage v. succeed in doing something, especially something difficult 完成（困難的事），勉力完成；be responsible for controlling an organization, business, or system, or the people who work in it 管 理，經(jīng)營(yíng) I can manage it on my own. 我可以獨(dú)自完成它。 【辨析】 manage to do與try to do manage to do 指成功做了某事；try to do 指努力做某事，結(jié)果不確定。 I managed to stop him from smoking. 我成功地勸他戒了煙。 【應(yīng)用】 ( )I ______ stop him from smoking, but he didn’t take my advice. A. tried to B. managed to C. managed,A,【7】everyday adj. to describe something that happens or is used every day, or forms a regular and basic part of your life每天的；日常的 【辨析】 everyday與every day everyday是形容詞，類似于daily，后面可以接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，everyday life/English 日常生活/英語(yǔ)；every day “每天”(副詞性短語(yǔ))，用于修飾動(dòng)詞。 He does rope skipping every day. 他每天都堅(jiān)持跳繩。 【應(yīng)用】 The Internet has become part of __________ (every day/ everyday) life.,everyday,【8】especially adv. to emphasize something 尤其；特別 Teenagers are very fashionable, especially girls. 青少年都很時(shí)尚，尤其是女孩子。 【同根詞】 （1）special adj. 特殊的；特別的 This is a special gift for me. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一份特殊的禮物。 （2）specially adv. 特意地；專門地 a course specially designed to meet your demands為滿足你們的需要專門開(kāi)設(shè)的課程 【應(yīng)用】 The car is quite small, _________ (special) if you have children.,especially,【9】education n. involves teaching people various subjects, usually at a school or college, or being taught有教益的經(jīng)歷；教育 Education is quite important to a country. 一個(gè)國(guó)家的教育十分重要。 【同根詞】 （1）educate v. 教育 It takes patience to educate children. 教育小孩子需要耐心。 （2）educator n. 教育者；教育家 He was a well-known educator. 他是一位知名的教育家。 （3）educated adj. 受過(guò)教育的 People live longer nowadays, and they are better educated. 現(xiàn)在人們壽命更長(zhǎng)了，接受的教育也更多了。 （4）educational adj. 有教育意義的 It was the most educational experience I had ever had. 這是我最有教育意義的一次經(jīng)歷。,【應(yīng)用】 More money should be spent on ___________ (educate) and housing.,education,【10】vacation n. a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home 假期 They planned a late summer vacation in Europe. 他們規(guī)劃了一個(gè)夏末在歐洲的假期。,【拓展】 暑假 summer vacation 寒假winter vacation 兩周的假期a two-week vacation 在度假be on vacation 去度假go on vacation 【應(yīng)用】 ( )Last month, I was ______ vacation in Paris. A. in B. on C. at,B,語(yǔ)法梳理,,語(yǔ)法精講,狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句是指用作狀語(yǔ)，起副詞作用的句子。根據(jù)其作用，通常有表示目的、條件、時(shí)間、比較、結(jié)果、原因、讓步等幾種狀語(yǔ)從句。 1.目的狀語(yǔ)從句 說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的目的，通常用so that/in order that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，常常含can， may， will或should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的句子里，后面動(dòng)詞通常與could，might，would或should連用。 You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all. 你必須大聲說(shuō)話來(lái)讓所有的人聽(tīng)到。,I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the first bus. 我早早起了床去趕頭班車。 注意：當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以改寫成含in order to 或so as to 或 to 的簡(jiǎn)單句，不過(guò)so as to一般不可放在句首。 We practise every day so that we can win the match.=We practise every day in order to win the match.=In order to win the match, we practise every day.=We practise every day so as to win the match.=We practise every day to win the match. 為了贏得比賽，我們每天訓(xùn)練。,2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連接詞有if, unless, as long as等。當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 如果明天不忙，我就和你一起踢足球。 You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard. 除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則無(wú)法通過(guò)考試。 3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連接詞有when, while和as。如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且都是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，只能用while或as。其他情況下，when, while和as通用。 While I was watching TV, my mum was cooking in the kitchen. 當(dāng)我看電視時(shí)，媽媽在廚房里燒飯。 When he came in, I was listening to the radio. 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。,4.比較狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連接詞有as.as 和（not） so.as等。 Mrs Smith is as friendly as Mr Smith （is）. 史密斯太太和史密斯先生一樣友善。 Jane does not sing so well as her elder sister （does）. 簡(jiǎn)不如她姐姐唱得好。 5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連接詞有so.that 和such.that等。 He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him. 他跑得如此快，以至于我們跟不上他。 She is such a nice teacher that all of us love her. 她是一位如此和藹的老師，我們都愛(ài)她。,6.原因狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連接詞有because, as和since等。 Tom was late for school this morning because he didn’t catch the early bus. 湯姆今天早上上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有趕上早班車。 I can’t go to Beijing on business as my mother is ill. 因?yàn)閶寢尣×?，所以我不能去北京出差?7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連接詞有although, though等。如： Although/Though I gave him some advice, he didn’t take it. 雖然我給了他一些建議，但他沒(méi)有采納。,直擊中考,（ ）1. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here. （2014重慶） A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving （ ）2. Jim is always so busy ______ he has little time for his family. （2014徐州） A. if B. until C. that D. which （ ）3. I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ______ he can learn more about China. （2014鹽城） A. because B. when C. so that D. if,A,C,C,寫作樂(lè)園,話題十 自我介紹 本單元中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了Brad Li作為一名國(guó)際交流生分享 他在美國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)生活的經(jīng)歷。假設(shè)你是李華，將于今年12月參 加中英中學(xué)生文化交流（the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students）。你將寄宿在 英國(guó)Mr & Mrs Brown家里?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給他們發(fā)一份email，簡(jiǎn) 單介紹一下自己的情況，內(nèi)容包括：年齡、家庭、所在學(xué)校、 所學(xué)課程、興趣愛(ài)好等，并請(qǐng)他們就自身情況作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介紹。 回信可發(fā)至你的電子郵箱：Lihua@。,【常用詞組】 1. exchange student 交換生 2. cultures and customs文化習(xí)俗 3. family background 家庭背景 【精彩句型】 1. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. 我來(lái)介紹一下我自己，以便你們能更多地了解我。 2. I expect you to help me with my English. 期待你們能幫助我學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。,【范文賞析】 Dear Mr and Mrs Brown, I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m thirteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I expect you to help me with my English. Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply to Lihua@? Yours, Li Hua,謝謝欣賞！,