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考點(diǎn)精講十七 九年級(jí)Units 3~4,重 點(diǎn) 詞 匯 拓 展,1.rush v.→rushes(單三式) 2.suggest v.→suggestion n.建議 3.central adj.→centre n.中心 4.east n.→eastern adj.東方的 5.politely adv.→polite adj.禮貌的 6.direction n.→direct v.指導(dǎo)→direct adj.直接的,7.impolite adj.→polite(反義詞) 8.speaker n.→speak v.→spoke(過(guò)去式)→spoken(過(guò)去分詞) 9.silent adj.→silence n.沉默 10.helpful adj.→help v.幫助 11.Asian adj.→Asia n.亞洲 12.deal v./n.→ dealt(過(guò)去式) 13.European adj.→Europe n.歐洲,14.African adj.→Africa n.非洲 15.British adj.→Britain n.英國(guó) 16.speech n.→speeches(復(fù)數(shù)) 17.proud adj.→pride n.驕傲 18.examination n.→examine v.檢查 19.introduction n.→introduce v.介紹,重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) 歸 納,1.pass by 路過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò) 2.pardon me 什么;請(qǐng)?jiān)僦v一遍 3.from time to time 時(shí)常 4.deal with 對(duì)付;應(yīng)付 5.in public 公開地,7.in person 親身;親自 8.take pride in 以……為傲 9.a pair of 一雙;一副 10.pay attention to 注意 11.used to do 過(guò)去常 12.be afraid of 害怕 13.dare to do 敢做,6.be proud of 以……為傲,14.hang out 閑逛 15.give a speech 演講 16.be on the team 參加……并成為其中一員 17.be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 18.all the time 一直,重 點(diǎn) 句 型 回 顧,1.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告訴我怎樣到郵局嗎? 2.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我們下一步去哪。 3.I didn’t use to be popular in school.我以前在學(xué)校不受歡迎。,4.Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?你能告訴我哪有吃東西的好地方嗎? 5.I used to see him reading in the library every day.我過(guò)去每天看見她在圖書館看書。 6.Finally,she made a decision:to send him to a boys?? boarding school.最后,她作了一個(gè)決定:把他送到男子寄宿學(xué)校。,語(yǔ)法,精要,1.帶有特殊疑問(wèn)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句;2.used to句型。,get v.,(1)獲得;得到;拿 eg:Get me some water.給我拿點(diǎn)水來(lái)。 (2)買……,可與buy替換。 (3)到達(dá)……,相當(dāng)于arrive(at/in)或reach。 get to+地點(diǎn)(名詞) get+地點(diǎn)(副詞) (4)理解,相當(dāng)于“understand”。 eg:Can you get/understand me?你明白我的意思嗎? (5)收到,相當(dāng)于receive。其常用短語(yǔ):get/receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信。 (6)感染上(疾病、毒品等)。 eg:He has got a bad cold.她得了重感冒。 (7)作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“變得”,后常接形容詞。 eg:It’s getting warmer and warmer.天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。,dare v. 敢于;膽敢,dare與need一樣,既可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,亦可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 (1)用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),它只有一種形式,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。 (2)用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),它有動(dòng)詞的四種形式,即第三人稱單數(shù)dares,現(xiàn)在分詞daring以及過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞dared,后跟帶to的不定式,可用于一切句式。如:,She doesn’t dare to say anything.她什么都不敢說(shuō)。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) I daren’t tell her the truth.我不敢告訴她實(shí)情。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),suggest v.建議;提議,(1)suggest+名詞或代詞。 eg:He suggested a walk.他提議散散步。 (2)suggest+v.-ing eg:We suggested visiting the museum tomorrow.我們建議明天游覽博物館。 (3)suggest+(to sb.)+(that)+從句。 eg:I suggested to him that we leave early for the airport.我向他提議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)。 【拓展】suggest的名詞為suggestion,是可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于不可數(shù)名詞advice。,be proud of 以……為傲;對(duì)……感到自豪,proud是形容詞,其名詞形式為pride,其常用短語(yǔ):be proud of=take pride in。 eg:We are proud of/take pride in China.我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)感到驕傲。 【拓展】be the pride of意思是“是……的驕傲”。 eg:Yuan Longping is the pride of China.袁隆平是中國(guó)的驕傲。,Could you please tell me where to park my car?你能告訴我把車子停在哪兒?jiǎn)?,(1)Where to park my car.是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。如: ①How to improve it was my biggest problem.(作主語(yǔ)) ②I don’t know what to do.(作賓語(yǔ)) ③My difficulty is how to go there.(作表語(yǔ)) (2)原句可換成Could you please tell me where I should park my car?,It’s been three years since we saw our primary school classmates.自從我們看到我們小學(xué)的同學(xué)已經(jīng)有三年了。,用it作主語(yǔ)談?wù)摃r(shí)間時(shí),常與since連用。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為: It has been+一段時(shí)間+since+從句。如: It has been a long time since they left.他們已經(jīng)離開很久了。 【鏈接】這種結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)同義結(jié)構(gòu):,(1)It is+一段時(shí)間+since+從句。 (2)主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+地點(diǎn)+for+時(shí)間段。如: It is two years since I came to No.5 Middle School.=It has been two years since I came to No.5 Middle School.=I have been at No.5 Middle School for 2 years.我來(lái)到第五中學(xué)已經(jīng)兩年了。,I used to see him reading in the library every day.我過(guò)去每天看見他在圖書館看書。,(1)see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在干……,有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有:watch,find,hear等,表示看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽見某人正在干某事。 (2)used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事,表示現(xiàn)在不做此事了,其后接動(dòng)詞原形。其否定式為:didn’t use to do sth.或usedn’t to do sth.,Finally,she made a decision:to send him to a boys’ boarding school.最后,她作了一個(gè)決定:把他送到男子寄宿學(xué)校。 (1)finally意為“最后,終于”,是副詞,同義短語(yǔ)是at last,in the end。 (2)make a decision意為“作出決定”,其意思同動(dòng)詞decide一樣。 (3)send…to…意為“把……送到……”。 send表示“送”的意思時(shí),只能是通過(guò)某人或某種手段把東西送給某人或送到某地。,1.sorry,excuse me,pardon,(1)sorry意為“對(duì)不起”,在沒有達(dá)到對(duì)方的需要,表示抱歉時(shí)使用。 eg:I’m sorry,I can’t help you.對(duì)不起,我不能幫你。 (2)excuse me意為“請(qǐng)?jiān)?對(duì)不起,勞駕,打擾了”,表示打擾別人時(shí)使用。 eg:—Excuse me,can I smoke here?請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能在此抽煙嗎? —Sorry,you had better not.對(duì)不起,你最好不要抽。 (3)Pardon.=I beg your pardon.對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。 ①表示沒有聽清,請(qǐng)求重復(fù)。 ②表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒。 eg:Pardon,can you speak slowly again?對(duì)不起,你能慢些再說(shuō)一遍嗎?,2.pass,past,(1)past為介詞,意思是“從……旁邊(外面)過(guò)去,通過(guò)”,常用在go/walk/run等詞之后,go past=pass。 (2)pass為動(dòng)詞,意思是“從……旁邊(外面)通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò);傳遞”,在句中做謂語(yǔ)。 eg:He often walks past a park when he goes to school.=He often passes a park when he goes to school.他上學(xué)時(shí),常路過(guò)一個(gè)公園。,