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被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),The Passive Voice,be + done,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):,,有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化,考點(diǎn)一:,[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： am / is / are + done,[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： was / were + done,[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： will + be + done be going to + be + done,[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： have / has + been + done,[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + done,考點(diǎn)二:,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況:,[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste ② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells,,感官動(dòng)詞, 和sell,write等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng).,,[7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died,,happen, last, die, fit, cost, weigh, 等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng).,[8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw,,see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth.,主動(dòng): 被動(dòng):,主動(dòng): 被動(dòng):,主動(dòng): 被動(dòng):,[9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of,,固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,,need可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng) need to be done = need doing,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,鞏固訓(xùn)練：,1.The key __for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use 2.A new school __over there in two years. A. may built B.may be built C. is built 3. He was made __yesterday. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried 4.The PRC__on October 1,1949. A.was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded 5.A talk on Chinese history__in the school hall next week. A.is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give,B,B,B,C,C,1.They play basketball in their school.(改為同意句) Basketball___ ________in their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合為一句) Can you tell me ____ ____ ____ _____? 3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改同意句) She ____ ___ ____run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改同意句) The teacher should ____ ______ carefully____ us. 5.Don’t play football on the road.(改為同意句) Football ______ ___ ______ on the road.,is played,what her name is,was seen to,be listened,must’t be played,by,只有及物動(dòng)詞才能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 連系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay） 表示度量的動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（weigh） 某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(take place, set out, come true, break out, come down, belong to ) 表示某些狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞如fit, cost 也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 某些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義。 The woman‘s clothes sell well. 女裝賣的快。 7.注意need可用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).need doing= need to be done,write well,