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Unit 4 Seasons,Module 2 The natural world,,,自主預(yù)習(xí),一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出英文單詞 1. 濕的 (adj.)__________________ 2. 吹 (v.)__________________ 3. 旅行 (n.)__________________ 4. 照耀 (v.)__________________ 5. 親戚；親屬 (n.)__________________ 6. 在……期間 (prep.)__________________ 7. 干的；干燥的 (adj.)__________________ 8. 明亮地 (adv.)__________________ 9. 腳印 (n.)__________________ 10. 花 (時(shí)間)；度過(guò) (v.)________________,wet,blow,trip,shine,relative,during,dry,brightly,footprint,spend,二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列詞組 1. 去野餐 __________________ 2. 去游泳 __________________ 3. 放風(fēng)箏 __________________ 4. 堆雪人 __________________ 5. 野餐 __________________ 6. 在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)間 __________________ 7. 去旅行 __________________ 8. 從……到…… __________________ 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞 1. Many people like to __________ __________ __________ __________ （去沙灘）.,go on a picnic,go swimming,fly kites,make snowmen,have a picnic,at this time of year,take a trip,from.to.,go,to,the,beach,falling,from,spend,time,with,the,Spring,Festival,in,the,middle,and,east,of,China,put,forward,an,hour,,,詞匯精析,【1】everything pron. all the objects, actions, activities, or facts in a particular situation 所有事物；一切 She told me everything. 她告訴了我一切。 【拓展】 everything 一切事物；anything 任何事物；nothing 無(wú)事，無(wú)物；something 某事物 Everything is OK. 一切都好。 We don’t need to do anything about it. 我們對(duì)此不需要做任何事情。 I heard nothing. 我啥都沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。 Would you like to have something to eat? 你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？,【應(yīng)用】 ( )I am hungry. Please give me something to eat. ______ will do. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything 【2】snowy adj. covered with snow，of the white color of snow 下雪多的 In Changchun it is often snowy in winter. 在長(zhǎng)春的冬天經(jīng)常下雪。 【同根詞】 snow n. 雪 (不可數(shù)名詞)；v. 下雪 The snow looks beautiful in the trees. 樹(shù)上的積雪顯得很美。 It had been snowing all right. 整夜一直在下雪。,C,【應(yīng)用】 The story happened on a cold __________ (snow) day. 【3】spend v. pass (time) in a specific way，pay out 花（時(shí)間）; stay in a place for a period of time 度過(guò) How do you spend your holiday？ 你怎么度過(guò)你的假期？ 【拓展】 spend time/money on sth.在某事物上花時(shí)間/金錢(qián) spend time/money (in) doing sth.做某事花時(shí)間/金錢(qián) I spend two hours on my homework.=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework. 我花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。,snowy,【辨析】cost, take, pay與spend 這幾個(gè)單詞都表示“花費(fèi)”，但用法有所不同： (1)cost: sth.cost sb.some money 某物花某人多少錢(qián) (2)take: it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間 (3)pay: sb.pay money for sth.某人花了多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物 (4)spend: sb.spend time/money on/ (in)doing sth.某人在某事上/做某事花多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián) The book cost me 5 dollars.=I paid 5 dollars for the book.=I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spent 5 dollars (in) buying the book.這本書(shū)花了我五美元。,It took me two hours to finish my homework.=I spent two hours on my homework.=I spent two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 【應(yīng)用】 (1)I spend the whole morning __________ (clean) the room. (2)( )I ______ 200 yuan for the new skirt.  A. spent B. paid C. cost (3)( )The mobile phone ______ me 3,000 yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost,cleaning,B,C,【4】during prep. between the beginning and end of that period or event 在……期間 during后面一般接表示一段時(shí)間的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在……期間”。 Where were you during the war？ 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間你在哪兒? 【辨析】during與while during 和while兩者都表示“在……期間”，但 during 是介詞，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，不能接句子；而 while 是連詞，后接句子。 He lived with his friends during his stay in Paris.=He lived with his friends while he was in Paris.他在巴黎期間，與他的朋友住在一起。,【應(yīng)用】 ( )You can take the place of me ______ my bsence (缺席). A. while B. when C. during 【5】go swimming 去游泳 I like going swimming in summer. 我喜歡夏天去游泳。 【拓展】 類(lèi)似的go+動(dòng)名詞的詞組還有: go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go shopping 去購(gòu)物 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足  go cycling 去騎單車(chē) go skiing 去滑雪 go jogging 去慢跑  go boating 去劃船 go camping 去野營(yíng) go sightseeing 去觀光,C,【應(yīng)用】 ( )—______ weather it is! Let’s go ______. —Good idea! A. How fine；to camp B. How fine a；camping C. What fine；camping,C,語(yǔ)法梳理,,語(yǔ)法精講,形容詞 1. 某些名詞加后綴-y變成相應(yīng)的形容詞 通常情況下，名詞直接加-y變成形容詞；當(dāng)名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，要雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加-y；少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)，要去掉e再加-y。如： wind—windy rain—rainy snow—snowy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny noise—noisy,2. 形容詞的用法 (1)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，一般放在名詞前面。 a high building 一座高樓 a clever girl 一個(gè)聰明的女孩 (2)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。  The garden is beautiful. 這個(gè)花園很漂亮。  The food tastes nice. 這道菜嘗起來(lái)味道很好。  3. 句型“It is+形容詞+to do”的用法 It is+形容詞+to do 表示“做……怎樣”。 It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)很難。 It is interesting to watch cartoons. 看動(dòng)畫(huà)片很有趣。,直擊中考,( )1. The Yangtze River is one of______in the world.  （2014銅仁） A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river ( )2. Mr Black used to be busy. But now he’s retired and _____, so he has plenty of time to exercise.  （2014連云港） A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous ( )3. It is______for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. （2014安徽） A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right,A,C,B,寫(xiě)作樂(lè)園,話題四 描述最喜歡的季節(jié) 【常用詞組】 1. get warm 變暖和 2. turn brighter 變得更明亮 3. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 4. catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶  5. go swimming 去游泳 6. go on a picnic 去野餐  7. take a trip 去旅行 8. make snowmen 堆雪人 9. not too cold or too hot 既不太冷也不太熱,【精彩句型】 1. My favourite season is spring/summer/autumn/ winter. 我最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。 2. The weather is. 天氣很…… 3. It is sunny/rainy/windy/snowy in. 在……（時(shí)候）是晴朗的/有雨的/有風(fēng)的/下雪多的。 4. It is adj. to do sth.in. 在……（時(shí)候）做某事是……的。,【短文寫(xiě)作】 一年有四季，你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)呢？請(qǐng)以“My favourite season is.”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)。 提示：如果介紹春天（spring），可從春天的特點(diǎn)如天氣、植物的變化和自己的活動(dòng)等來(lái)說(shuō)明。從自身觀察入手，如感受到天氣變暖，陽(yáng)光舒服；有時(shí)會(huì)下雨，下雨后植物更綠了；可以和朋友們一起在草地上放風(fēng)箏、抓蝴蝶、玩游戲等。 My favourite season is _______________,【范文賞析】 My favourite season is spring There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is spring. Spring is colourful. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The tree leaves are green. The flowers are red, yellow, pink and so on. The birds sing in the tree. The weather gets warm. The sunlight is gentle. Sometimes it rains, and the plants look greener after raining. In spring I can fly kites, catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friends. It’s interesting to play in spring. Spring is my favourite season!,謝謝欣賞！,