2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit 18作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit,18作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,北師大,高中英語,選修,Unit,18,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 單元檢測(cè)(三) 第一卷 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What do we learn about the man? A．He slept well in the plane. B．He had a long trip. C．He had a meeting. 2．Why will the woman stay at home in the evening? A．To wait for a call. B．To watch a ball game on TV. C．To have dinner with a friend. 3．What gift will the woman probably give to Virginia? A．A school bag. B．A CD. C．A theatre ticket. 4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A．Learn a language. B．Do some sports. C．Play the piano. 5．How many units must the man review over the weekend? A．Four.　　　B．Five.　　　C．Nine. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What do the speakers have to do? A．Write a story and take photographs. B．Ask questions. C．Buy some equipment. 7．How do the speakers like visiting spaceships? A．They think it is dangerous. B．They think it is exciting. C．They think it is helpful. 8．What are the speakers most probably? A．Tourists. B．Workers. C．Reporters. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至10題。 9．How long did the man stay in Harbin? A．A whole week. B．The whole summer. C．A whole month. 10．Why didn’t the man spend much money for the trip? A．Because he stayed in the park. B．Because his father’s friends paid for the meals. C．Because he stayed in his grandfather’s home. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。 11．What’s the weather like now? A．It’s raining. B．It’s snowing. C．It’s fine. 12．What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A．Go skating. B．Go dancing. C．Go to school. 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Strangers. 14．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman has to go to school. B．The two speakers will go out at three. C．The man is too lazy to do some sports. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．Why does the woman want to invite the man to dinner? A．Because it’s her birthday. B．Because she has passed her driving test. C．Because the man is her boyfriend. 16．Why does the woman want to go to the Friendship Hotel? A．Because the food is cheap there. B．Because she likes the food and service there. C．Because it is near. 17．How will the two speakers go to the hotel? A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By car. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．Why could people in the middle 20th century live longer according to the text? A．Because they did a lot of exercise. B．Because they paid much attention to their food. C．Because new ways helped them to get over diseases. 19．Which country stepped into space first? A．China. B．Russia. C．The United States. 20．Which year did man first walk on the moon? A．In 1969. B．In 1960. C．In 1979. 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．Students should be encouraged to use ________ Internet as ________ resource. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a 22．We chose her for the job because she was ________ to the others. A．inferior B．superior C．sensitive D．sensible 23．—Have you heard the latest news? —No，what ________？ A．is it B．is there C．a(chǎn)re they D．a(chǎn)re those 24．A species will ________ if it can’t reproduce enough babies in every generation. A．die out B．die away C．die down D．die off 25．—Who will ________ you to the airport tomorrow morning? —My mom. A．coordinate B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．cooperate D．a(chǎn)ssociate 26．We ________ red，and on big occasions we often decorate our home in red. A．a(chǎn)dmire B．a(chǎn)dore C．respect D．regard 27．When I was young，my father ________ tell me stories about the dragon. A．would B．should C．might D．could 28．It is ________ that they have no experience in this work，for it has been done badly. A．uncertain B．evident C．perhaps D．sure 29．It’s still on my ________ that I didn’t warn her in time. A．mind B．conscience C．heart D．brain 30．This poem can ________ a sense of ease and relaxation to us. A．lead B．contribute C．contain D．convey 31．Come down，quickly! The chair is not ________ enough to stand on. A．shabby B．steady C．swift D．smooth 32．—Could you ________ a nice restaurant near here? —Little House is pretty good. A．comment B．convince C．command D．recommend 33．There are no reading questions for this paper—it’s fairly ________. A．difficult B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．unbearable D．unreasonable 34．Every time he played truant，Tom ________ make up an excuse. A．could B．should C．might D．would 35．—Could I use your dictionary for a few minutes，please? —________.I’m not using it myself. A．Come on B．It depends C．Go ahead D．That’s great 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Chaucer Geoffrey(1343～1400), an English poet，__36__ masterpiece was The Canterbury Tales, greatly influenced the development of English __37__. But he was known, in his long career，__38__ a civil servant under the English kings Edward Ⅲ and Richard Ⅱ. Chaucer married Philippa Roet, who was __39__ a court attendant. He was buried in Westminster Abbey. Chaucer wrote for an audience of his fellow attendants and officials. The common theme of his earliest works was，courtly love. His important original __40__， The Book of the Duchess, was for John of Gaunt’s first wife, who died in 1369. In this period，Chaucer also __41__ and adapted religious, and historical works. Troilus(希臘神話中的神) and Criseyde, a poem of more than 8,000 __42__， was Chaucer’s major work __43__ The Canterbury Tales. It was the tragic(悲劇) story of the Trojan prince Troilus and his beloved，Criseyde. The Canterbury Tales was __44__ collection of tales about a pilgrimage(朝圣) to Canterbury Cathedral. The poet __45__ a band of pilgrims(朝拜者)，who gathered outside London for the journey to Canterbury. They were English societies of the 14th century.The host __46__ a storytelling contest to pass the time, with each of them __47__ four tales on the round trip. The tales represented nearly a wide variety __48__ ancient stories at their best. The special genius of Chaucer，however，__49__ the tales with the story frame into dramas. The tales developed the personalities，quarrels，and __50__ opinions of their tellers, whose joy，__51__ and sorrow were shown vividly. Chaucer increased the authority of English as a literary language and extended its __52__ vocabulary. He was the first English poet to use iambic pentameter(五步詩)，the seven-line stanza(七行詩) called royal __53__，and the couplet later called heroic poetry(英雄詩). Chaucer greatly influenced __54__ English writers such as Edmund Spenser，William Shakespeare, and John Dryden. His reputation(名譽(yù)) has been established as the English poet best __55__ after Shakespeare for his wisdom, humor, and description of humanity. 36．A.whose B．which C．that D．where 37．A.science B．farming C．politics D．literature 38．A.for B．in C．a(chǎn)s D．on 39．A.either B．too C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither 40．A.art B．work C．drama D．play 41．A.underlined B．translated C．changed D．hushed 42．A.words B．passages C．lines D．a(chǎn)rticles 43．A.but B．except C．except for D．besides 44．A./ B．a(chǎn) C．that D．the 45．A.joined B．joined in C．took part in D．entered 46．A.encouraged B．a(chǎn)dvised C．a(chǎn)sked D．conveyed 47．A.tell B．telling C．told D．to be told 48．A.of B．between C．from D．in 49．A.transformed B．transform C．forming D．form 50．A.the same B．different C．similar D．endless 51．A.angry B．happiness C．happy D．a(chǎn)nger 52．A.poet B．poetic C．poem D．poetry 53．A.rhyme B．in rhythm C．rhythmic D．rhyming 54．A.other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．others 55．A.lover B．loved C．loving D．love 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A It may be one of Britain’s most successful exports—Miss World. This nearly 60-year-old event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knock-out looks in a mad struggle for the crown. Traditional values have long kept Chinese women from displaying beauty. But Chinese people have now changed their attitude toward beauty contests，although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or somebody else. But such men are not shouting for the right reason. The question is：Why isn’t there a Mr.World Beauty Contest? And a further question to be asked is: Does taking part in a beauty contest show a woman’s courage，wisdom and liberation or rather the opposite—a forced choice and a revolting act made under conditions of long-term discrimination? Organizers of such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance. But still no answer is given to why there isn’t a Mr. Beauty or a Mr. World Contest? Or at least，why is it that only women’s “qualities” need to be recognized but not men’s? Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show. And this is how “qualities” are judged：If the girl looks good, there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality. While such events go on and on，what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show，a girl stands beside a fancy car. What never changes is the fate of women as a class. So let’s put more time and resources into trying to change all these rather than holding beauty contests. 56．Miss World Beauty Contest in Britain has a history of ________. A．120 years B．over half a century C．100 years D．a(chǎn)bout half a year 57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Miss World Beauty Contest first began in China. B．Women were not allowed to show their beauty in China long before. C．120 women took part in Beauty Contest last week. D．Miss World was 53 years old. 58．According to the writer，________. A．Chinese women are not allowed to display beauty B．the winner of Miss World is not as beautiful as his wife C．some men are not shouting for the right person D．people can accept a beauty contest in China now 59．From the passage we can know the writer thinks that ________. A．contestants’ qualities are more important than their physical appearance B．a(chǎn) Mr.World Contest should be held instead of a Miss World Beauty Contest C．a(chǎn) boy should stand by a fancy car D．women’s social status is still low B Beauty in nature is a common theme in modern life and in art，and books emphasizing beauty in nature fill large sections of libraries and bookstores. That nature has been described and celebrated by so much art, photography, poetry and other literature shows the strength with which many people associate nature and beauty. Why this association exists, and what the association consists of, are studied by the branch of philosophy called aesthetics(審美學(xué)). Beyond certain basic characteristics that many philosophers agree to explain what is seen as beautiful, the opinions are virtually endless. Many scientists，who study nature in more specific and organized ways, also share the conviction(確信) that nature is beautiful; the French mathematician, Jules Henri Poincare said，“The scientist does not study nature because it is useless; he studies it because he delights in it，and he delights in it because it is beautiful.” If nature were not beautiful，it would not be worth knowing, and if nature were not worth knowing, life would not be worth living. Of course I do not here speak of that beauty which strikes the senses, the beauty of qualities and of appearance; not that I undervalue(低估) such beauty，far from it, but it has nothing to do with science; I mean that profounder(深刻的) beauty which comes from the harmonious order of the parts and which a pure intelligence can grasp. 60．The opinions of many philosophers’ explanation on the beauty are ________. A．the same B．different C．similar D．a(chǎn)like 61．Why does the scientist study nature? Because ________. A．the scientist delights in nature B．the scientist does not delight in nature C．the nature is useful D．the beauty is special 62．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．What people think about beauty is simple. B．People can describe beauty easily. C．Art is not used to describe beauty. D．There exists some association between nature and beauty. 63．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Beauty in Nature B．Beauty C．Science and Nature D．Nature C Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力)．They feel hopeless about it.Can you learn to read better，or must you agree that nothing can be done about it? To be sure，people are different.You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do.If all the students in a class tried out for basketball，some would be very good players；others would be very poor；and many would be in between.But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way，and with plenty of practice.It is the same with reading.Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help.Others find reading a slow and tiring job.In between，there are all degrees of reading ability. Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability.In these experiments，the poor readers were given tests of reading ability.After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered，they were given special instruction and practice in reading.After a few months，another test of the same kind was given.In nearly all cases，these people had raised their reading scores. 64．With the example of basketball players，the author shows________. A．why certain people are poor readers B．that there are differences in people’s abilities C．why some people are good basketball players D．that good basketball players can be good readers 65．To improve their reading ability，people should________. A．work long and hard B．take different forms of tests C．have special help and practice D．try different reading materials 66．The experiments mentioned in the text show that______. A．good readers seem to enjoy reading B．a(chǎn)lmost all poor readers can make progress C．causes of poor reading are difficult to find out D．tests help people improve their reading ability D Only three local students won Chinese Blog(博客) Competition.And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China. 170 students’ task：to get a fully-designed blog up and running，complete with many postings based on a theme of choice—all written in Chinese. Themes ranged from local opinions—such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre—to food blogs. The entries were judged on language proficiency(熟練程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers. Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges. In the end，only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China. “No surprise，” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacher-in-charge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.” One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrew’s Junior College，who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts(播客)． Her advice for bloggers is：Be responsible. “Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers，”said Miss Gao，“I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.” 67．The competition was organized by ________. A．the National University of Singapore B．Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao C．Innova Junior College D．the Saint Andrew’s Junior College 68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Chinese students won most of the awards. B．Not all the themes were about local subjects. C．The blogs could be written in Chinese or English. D．The judges were from universities in Singapore and China. 69．What Miss Gao said suggests that ________. A．she likes to blame the authorities B．she has a sense of responsibility C．she thinks highly of the others’ blogs D．she loves to read valuable posts 70．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how Chinese students won the awards in the competition B．why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs C．how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition D．what the result of the competition was 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 There is an English saying：“__71__” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.__72__ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.__73__ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.__74__. __75__ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Laughter can prolong one’s life. B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. E．Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. F．Laughter is the best medicine. G．They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health. 71．__________　72.__________　73.__________ 74．__________　75__________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二卷 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Sunday, June 12 Fine Today is Sunday. I didn’t get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing.Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film.And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3：00 p. m．， we found all the tickets had sold out.Then we went back to school and played the football.After this，we are about to go home，when we saw our English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate.He told us we have