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,必修4 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 5 Theme parks,,1．________(n.) 秋千；搖擺 (vt.&vi.) 搖擺；擺動(dòng) 2．________(adj.) 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的 3．________(vt.) 保存；保留 (n.) 保護(hù)區(qū) 4．________(n.) 行動(dòng)；事跡 5．__________(n.) 生物；動(dòng)物 6．________(n.) 商標(biāo)；牌子 7．________(adj.)中心的；中央的→________(n.)中心；中央,重點(diǎn)單詞,swing,unique,preserve,deed,creature,brand,central,centre,8．________(adj.)不同的；各種各樣的→________(n.)變化，多樣性→________(vi.&vt.)有變化；改變 9．____________(n.)消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))→________(vt.)使發(fā)笑；使愉快→___________(adj.)有趣的，逗樂(lè)的→________(adj.)感到快樂(lè)的 10．__________(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→________(v.)吸引→____________(adj.)吸引人的 11．___________(n.)譯員；翻譯→________(vt.)翻譯→_____________(n.)翻譯，譯文 12．____________(n.)少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→___________(反義詞)大多數(shù),various,variety,vary,amusement,amuse,amusing,amused,attraction,attract,attractive,translator,translate,translation,minority,majority,13．________(vt.&vi.)前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前(n.)前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→____________(adj.)高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的 14．___________(n.)允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)→________(vt.)承認(rèn) 15．________(n.)長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)→________(adj.)長(zhǎng)的→________vt.加長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng),advance,advanced,admission,admit,length,long,lengthen,1．________________ 以……而聞名 2．________________ 對(duì)……熟悉 3．________________ 提前 4．________________ 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造 5．________________ 活躍起來(lái) 6．________________ 難怪；不足為奇 7．________________ 實(shí)現(xiàn) 8．________________ 面對(duì)面 9．________________ 接近 10．________________ 玩得高興,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),be famous for be familiar with in advance be modelled after come to life no wonder come true face to face get close to have fun,1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you! 不論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，喜歡什么，總會(huì)有適合你的主題公園！ [解讀] Whichever and whatever you like 是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 [仿寫(xiě)] 不管發(fā)生什么情況我都要鎮(zhèn)靜。 ________________，I must be/keep calm.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：Whatever happens,2．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。 [解讀] (It's) no wonder that.“難怪……”。 [仿寫(xiě)] 怪不得你這么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你在這里已經(jīng)工作10年了。 ________________ you're so experienced，you have worked here for ten years.,答案：No wonder,3．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. “觀測(cè)未來(lái)”主題公園不僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。 [解讀] not only.but also.“不但……而且……”相當(dāng)于not just.but also.。 [仿寫(xiě)] 老師不但嚴(yán)格要求我們而且關(guān)心我們。 Not only ________________ strict with us，but also he cared for us.,答案：was the teacher,4．It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 無(wú)論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話(huà)故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物，迪斯尼會(huì)把你帶到魔幻的世界，使你的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。 [解讀] whether.or.“無(wú)論……還是……”，“不管……還是……”，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 [仿寫(xiě)] 不管他是騎自行車(chē)還是乘公共汽車(chē)，他都會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)這里。 ________________，he'll be here on time.,答案：Whether he rides a bike or takes a bus,1．various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 [教材原句] There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history. 有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影或歷史。,板塊一：核心單詞,,[見(jiàn)證2014]—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well，the media have covered it in a variety of forms. ——你對(duì)將在南京舉行的青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)了解多少？ ——哦，媒體已經(jīng)以多種形式進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。 (2014·江蘇卷),①There are various/a variety of/varieties of colors to choose from. 有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。 ②Leaves vary ________the seasons. 葉子隨著四季的變化而改變。 ③The colors vary________yellow ________ red. 顏色從黃到紅不相同。,答案：②with ③from；to,2．a(chǎn)musement n．[U]娛樂(lè)，消遣；[C]娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，娛樂(lè)品 [教材原句] As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 當(dāng)你漫游在這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)想象的娛樂(lè)公園時(shí)，你可以看到白雪公主或米老鼠在街上慶祝游行。,,①To everyone's amusement，the actor fell off the stage. 演員從舞臺(tái)上跌了下來(lái)，把大家都逗樂(lè)了。 ②Listening to the radio keeps me________while I'm driving. 邊開(kāi)車(chē)邊聽(tīng)廣播讓我很開(kāi)心。 ③Seeing everyone was________at the________joke，he kept silent，finding it was easier to ________others than to________himself. 看到每個(gè)人都被這個(gè)有趣的笑話(huà)逗樂(lè)了，他保持著沉默，發(fā)現(xiàn)使別人發(fā)笑比使自己發(fā)笑更容易。,答案：②amused ③amused；amusing；amuse；amuse,3．a(chǎn)ttraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物 [教材原句] With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。,(1)attractive adj.吸引的，誘人的 (2)attract vt.(以魅力等)吸引(人)；引誘；引起(注意、開(kāi)心) attract/draw/catch one's attention吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by被……所吸引,[見(jiàn)證2014]Not all historical buildings are attractive. 并不是所有的歷史建筑都是有吸引力的。 (2014·安徽卷閱讀理解D) ①His new book has attracted my attention. 他的新書(shū)吸引了我的注意。 ②When she heard our success，an________smile appeared on her face. 聽(tīng)到我們成功的消息，她臉上露出了迷人的微笑。 ③The theme park is a great________to people. 這個(gè)主題公園對(duì)人們有很大的吸引力。,答案：②attractive ③attraction,4．preserve vt. 保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保存(使免受破壞)；保留 n. 保護(hù)區(qū) [教材原句] You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)見(jiàn)到漂亮的禿鷹。,(1)preserve sb./sth.保護(hù)某人；保存某物 preserve sb./sth.from sth.保護(hù)……免受…… well-preserved保存良好的 nature preserve自然保護(hù)區(qū) (2)preservation n．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持 in good preservation處于良好的保存狀態(tài),[見(jiàn)證2014]In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. 為了回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們必須首先弄清楚人們是不是真的想保留一個(gè)地區(qū)的歷史性的感覺(jué)。 (2014·安徽卷閱讀理解D),①What can we do to preserve the company from ruin? 我們?cè)趺醋霾拍鼙Ｗo(hù)這家公司不破產(chǎn)？ ②I think these traditional customs should____________. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。 ③In this nature ________，all the rare plants are ________，but only two temples are in a good state of ________. 在這個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，但是僅有兩個(gè)寺廟保護(hù)得很好。,答案：②be preserved ③preserve；well-preserved；preservation,[比較辨析] [填一填] ①—The town is so beautiful！I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well ________. ②I'm sorry，but the seat here________for the old.,答案：①preserved ②is reserved,5．minority n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 [教材原句] Look at the names of the minority groups on the right. 看看右面少數(shù)民族的名字。,(1)in the minority占少數(shù) the minority of＋n.少數(shù)…… (2)majority n．多數(shù) in the majority占大多數(shù),[見(jiàn)證2014]It may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments，but when it comes to enjoying classical music，it depends on the piece of music. 這可能只有少數(shù)年輕人演奏古典樂(lè)器，但當(dāng)提到享受古典音樂(lè)，這還得取決于樂(lè)曲本身。 (2014·安徽卷任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)),①The Chinese nation includes 55 national minorities besides the Hans. 中華民族除漢族外，還有55個(gè)少數(shù)民族。 ②It's clear that only______________people support these new laws. 很明顯只有少數(shù)人支持這些新法令。 ③It is reported that women are______________at the meeting. 據(jù)報(bào)道在這次會(huì)議上婦女占少數(shù)/多數(shù)。,答案：②a minority of ③in the minority/majority,6．a(chǎn)dvance vt.&vi. 促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前 n. 前進(jìn)；高升；預(yù)先 adj.預(yù)先的；事先的 [教材原句] This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. 這個(gè)以科技為基礎(chǔ)的法國(guó)主題公園使用了最先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。,(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前進(jìn) (2)in advance of在……前面；在……之前 in advance在前面，預(yù)先 make an advance/advances取得進(jìn)步 (3)advanced adj. 高等的；先進(jìn)的；高深的,[見(jiàn)證2014]I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能讓我提前知道你是否要來(lái)，我太感激了。 (2014·陜西卷),①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 這將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)兩國(guó)的友好關(guān)系。 ②Everything was fixed____________. 一切都是預(yù)先安排好的。 ③The cooks arrived on camp______________the main party. 廚師們?cè)诖箨?duì)人馬之前來(lái)到了野營(yíng)地。 ④We'll do our best to catch up with the______________world levels. 我們將努力趕上世界先進(jìn)水平。,答案：②in advance ③in advance of ④advanced,7．a(chǎn)dmission n．允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；門(mén)票；承認(rèn) [教材原句] Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate. 班級(jí)或其他大的團(tuán)體倘若讓“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”提前知道他們的計(jì)劃的話(huà)就能獲得團(tuán)體門(mén)票。,(1)gain admission to/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 make an admission承認(rèn)…… (2)admit vt.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入 admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事 admit sb./sth.into sth.允許某人/某物進(jìn)入…… be admitted to/into錄取；批準(zhǔn)加入……,①Admission to universities in China depends on the result of the entrance exam. 中國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)以高考成績(jī)?yōu)橐罁?jù)。 ②He had to____________before a lot of evidence. 在大量的證據(jù)面前他不得不承認(rèn)自己的罪行。 ③The couple gained______________. 這對(duì)夫婦獲準(zhǔn)加入這家俱樂(lè)部。 ④He______________into Harvard University last year. 他去年被哈佛大學(xué)錄取。,答案：②admit his guilt ③admission to the club ④was admitted,8．be famous for以……而聞名 [教材原句] Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主題公園以有最大或最長(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車(chē)而聞名，有些則因展示了文化中的著名景點(diǎn)和聲音而揚(yáng)名。,板塊二：短語(yǔ)和句型,[比較辨析],①Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以許多名勝古跡而聞名。 ②China______________a beautiful country with a long history. 中國(guó)作為一個(gè)歷史悠久的美麗的國(guó)家而聞名。 ③Hangzhou______________its West Lake and also______________a beautiful city. 杭州因西湖而知名，同時(shí)也因?yàn)槭且蛔利惖某鞘卸雒?答案：②is famous as ③is famous for；famous as,9．no wonder＝(It is no wonder that.) 難怪；不足為奇 [教材原句] With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。,(1)No wonder (that)．＝It's no wonder (that)．，表示“難怪……；……不足為奇”。主要用于弄清了事情的緣由，恍然大悟，不再感到奇怪。 do/work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 in wonder 驚奇地 (2)wonder to do sth.驚訝(奇怪)做某事 wonder that.感到奇怪，覺(jué)得驚訝 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how.想知道是否/什么時(shí)候/為什么/怎么……,①He hasn't slept at all for three days.It's no wonder that he is tired out. 他三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了，難怪他疲憊不堪。 ②I watched________wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. 我很驚奇地看著她繞著其他孩子一圈圈地跑。 ③I wonder____________I might have a glass of water. 我可不可以要一杯水？,答案：②in ③if/whether,10．be modelled after根據(jù)……模仿：仿造 [教材原句] Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. 園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。,be modelled on模仿，效仿，仿制 model oneself on/upon/after以……為榜樣，效仿，模仿 model.into.把……塑造成……,①Jim has always modelled himself________his great hero，Martin Luther King. 吉姆總是以他心目中的大英雄馬丁·路德·金為榜樣。 ②The library was modelled________the library of the big city. 這家圖書(shū)館是按照大城市圖書(shū)館的樣式去建造的。 ③It's important to model ourselves________the people who will be useful to our society. 重要的是我們應(yīng)該把自己塑造成對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。,答案：①on ②after ③into,11．get close to 接近；靠近 [教材原句] Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced. 參觀者可以接觸到他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)的世界角落……,①close to 靠近，幾乎 ②keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視 ③come close to 差一點(diǎn)兒,①The firemen can't get close to the building because the ladders are too short. 消防員無(wú)法靠近大樓，因?yàn)樘葑犹獭?②I was so angry that I came close to________(hit)her. 我如此生氣，以至于差點(diǎn)打了她。 ③We need to keep a close eye________this project. 我們需密切關(guān)注這項(xiàng)工程。,答案：②hitting ③on,[比較辨析] [填一填] ①This case is ________ connected with that young lawyer. 這件案子和那位年輕律師密切相關(guān)。 ②Come ________ so that I can see you. 靠近點(diǎn)，這樣我就能看見(jiàn)你。,答案：①closely ②close,12．come to life 活躍起來(lái)；蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) [教材原句] The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities of hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. 這些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量動(dòng)手實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。,①come to (oneself) 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) ②come to light 被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被知曉 ③come back to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；復(fù)活 ④when it comes to.當(dāng)談及……,①When the children heard that their teacher Zhang Lili came to life，the whole class came to life at once. 當(dāng)孩子們聽(tīng)說(shuō)張麗莉老師蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，整個(gè)班立刻活躍起來(lái)了。 ②________it comes to Maths，my mind goes blank. 談到數(shù)學(xué)時(shí)，我頭腦就一片空白。 ③________it comes to literature，he ________________immediately，and his talent for literature has recently____________. 當(dāng)談到文學(xué)，他馬上來(lái)了精神，他文學(xué)方面的才能近來(lái)已被發(fā)現(xiàn)。,答案：②When ③When；comes to life；come to light,13．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you! 無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！,“疑問(wèn)詞＋-ever”可分為兩類(lèi)，“疑問(wèn)代詞＋-ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever(賓語(yǔ) whomever)和“疑問(wèn)副詞＋-ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意義都是“不管/無(wú)論＋該疑問(wèn)詞的本意”。,(1)“疑問(wèn)代詞＋-ever”可引導(dǎo)兩種類(lèi)型的從句，即讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句。 A：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)whatever/whoever/whichever分別等于“no matter＋what/who/which”。 B：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此時(shí)它們都不能換成“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞”的形式。 (2)“疑問(wèn)副詞＋-ever”：wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引導(dǎo)一種類(lèi)型的從句，即讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)分別等于“no matter＋where/when/how”。,①You can take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句) ②________(＝No matter who) asks him for help，he is always ready to help.(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) 不管誰(shuí)來(lái)求助于他，他都樂(lè)于幫助。,答案：②Whoever,③________(＝No matter which) dictionary you want to buy，I'll pay for it.(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) 無(wú)論你想買(mǎi)哪本詞典，我都愿意付款。 仿寫(xiě)句子 ④________ much it cost，he had to have the car repaired. 不管花多少錢(qián)，他也得讓人把汽車(chē)修好。,答案：③Whichever ④However,14．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. “觀測(cè)未來(lái)”主題公園不僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。,not only.but also.“不但……而且……”，連接并列成分。 (1)用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。 (2)若連接兩個(gè)句子，且not only位于句首時(shí)，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝。 (3)若連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。,①High schools should focus on not only students' study but also their moral education to make them become all-round persons. 高等學(xué)校不應(yīng)該僅關(guān)注學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)，而且應(yīng)該關(guān)注他們的道德教育，使他們成為全面發(fā)展的人才。 ②Not only________________money for them but also we should help them rebuild their home. 我們不僅應(yīng)該為他們籌集資金，也應(yīng)該幫助他們重建家園。 ③Not only the students but also their teacher________(like)playing football. 不僅是學(xué)生，老師也喜歡踢足球。,答案：②should we raise ③likes,15．.，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. ……，無(wú)論是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話(huà)故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物。,whether.or.作“無(wú)論……還是……”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。除引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可作“是……還是……”講，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。,①Whether it rains or not，the students have to arrive at the meeting on time. 不管下不下雨，學(xué)生們都必須按時(shí)參加會(huì)議。 ②____________________ she will vote for us is not clear. 她會(huì)不會(huì)投票支持我們尚不清楚。,答案：②Whether or not,Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The soldiers were filled with ________(angry) when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy. 2．The success of our experiment is a great ________(satisfy) to us all.,單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：構(gòu)詞法,答案：1.anger 2.satisfaction,3．They have ________(success) in sending every one of the satellites into space. 4．The adventurer gave a ________(friend) smile to all those who came to greet him. 5．You must do the exercises ________(care)．,答案： 3.succeeded 4.friendly 5．carefully,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子 1．Finally I decided____________________at a local travel agency.(take) 最終我決定在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患衣糜喂菊覀€(gè)兼職工作。 2．In the last 4 years he has been studying__________.(university) 過(guò)去4年里，他一直在一所世界聞名的大學(xué)讀書(shū)。,答案：1.to take a part-time job 2．in a world-famous university,3．Did you____________________on the flight？(book) 你訂好航班機(jī)票了嗎？ 4．We'll try our best____________________.(better) 我們會(huì)盡力改善他們的工作環(huán)境的。 5．The new technology，if applied to farming will help____________________.(increase) 這一新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)，將會(huì)有助于增加糧食產(chǎn)量。,答案：3．book a ticket/seat 4．to better their working conditions 5．increase the grain output,