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Unit 3 Travel journal,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.journaln.日記;雜志,定期刊物 journalistn.新聞工作者,新聞?dòng)浾?2.transportn.運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸 vt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 transportationn.運(yùn)輸 3.prefervt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) preferencen.偏愛(ài);優(yōu)先 4.disadvantagen.不利條件;不便之處 advantage(反義詞)n.優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件 5.persuadevt.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō) 6.graduatevi.畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 graduationn.畢業(yè) 7.finallyadv.最后,終于 finaladj.最終的;決定性的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,8.schedulen.時(shí)間表,進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 9.stubbornadj.頑固的,固執(zhí)的 10.organize/organisevt.組織;成立 organization/organisationn.組織;機(jī)構(gòu) 11.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的 determinevt.決定;確定 determinationn.決心,決定 12.journeyn.旅行,旅程 13.pacevi.緩慢而行,踱步 n.一步;速度;步調(diào) 14.bendn.彎;拐角 vt.使彎曲 vi.彎身,彎腰 bent(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 15.attituden.態(tài)度;看法 16.boilvi.(指液體)沸騰,(水)開(kāi),,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,17.wooln.羊毛;毛織品 woolenadj.羊毛的,羊毛制的 18.reliableadj.可信賴的,可靠的 relyvi.依靠;信任 19.View n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn),見(jiàn)解 vt.觀看,注視;考慮 20.beneath prep.在……下面,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.prefer.to.比起……更喜歡…… 2.ever since 從那以后;自從 3.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛(ài) 4.care about 關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念 5.change one’s mind 改變主意 6.make up one’s mind 下決心;決定 7.give in 投降;屈服;讓步 8.as usual 照常,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.是我的姐姐首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅行的。 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 2.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸會(huì)很困難,而且天氣會(huì)很冷時(shí),她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience. 3.喬第一次看了史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格導(dǎo)演的影片《外星人》時(shí)就決定也要做一名導(dǎo)演。 The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg,he made up his mind to become a director too.,,,,Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.She persuaded me to buy a mountain bike after she bought one.After 1.graduating(graduate) from college,we 2.finally(final) got the chance to take a bike trip.It was my sister 3.who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She doesn’t care 4.about details in her daily life.There were too many 5.difficulties(difficult) for us to finish the trip.Our journey would begin at 6.an altitude of more than 5,000 meters.The air would be hard to 7.breathe(breath) and it would be very cold.So I kept asking her some questions about the schedule for the trip planned by her.She just gave me a 8.determined(determine) look—the kind that she had made up her mind.She seemed to be excited about it and thought it would be an 9.interesting(interest)experience.She insisted that she had organized the trip 10.properly(proper).She is so stubborn that she wouldn’t change her mind.Finally,I had to give in.,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?你更喜歡哪一種交通方式,公共汽車(chē)還是火車(chē)?(教材原句P17) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 prefer sb./sth.更喜歡某人或某物 prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜歡(做)……而不喜歡(做)…… prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿讓某人做某事 prefer to do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.=would do.rather than do.寧愿……而不愿…… prefer that.(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do,should可省略) 寧愿……,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,The boy preferred a detective story.那孩子更喜歡偵探小說(shuō)。 Do you prefer living abroad?你更喜歡住在國(guó)外嗎? I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過(guò)喧鬧的城市。 She prefers to do exercise rather than go on a diet.和節(jié)食相比,她更喜歡進(jìn)行鍛煉。 ◆拓展延伸 preference n.偏愛(ài);優(yōu)先(權(quán)) have a preference for.偏愛(ài)…… give preference to.給……優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)待,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Managers in excellent companies have a strong preference(prefer) for doing things rather than talking about situations. 2.I prefer to stay(stay) at home rather than go out in the heavy rain. 3.I prefer that we (should) gather(gather) more information on that issue. 4.In common with many people,he prefers classical music to pop music.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?persuade vt.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō) Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.兩年前她買(mǎi)了一輛昂貴的山地自行車(chē),然后還說(shuō)服我也買(mǎi)了一輛。(教材原句P18) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 persuade sb.(not) to do sth.說(shuō)服某人(不要)做某事 persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人(不要)做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.盡力勸說(shuō)某人做某事 persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.使某人信服…… The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個(gè)推銷員勸說(shuō)我們買(mǎi)他的產(chǎn)品。 We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late.我們盡力勸說(shuō)老師不要因?yàn)檫t到而責(zé)罰我們。 I couldn’t persuade him that the girl was a liar.我無(wú)法說(shuō)服他相信那個(gè)女孩是個(gè)騙子。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 persuade sb.to do sth.意為“說(shuō)服某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)成功;advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”,不涉及勸說(shuō)是否有效,相當(dāng)于try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.醫(yī)生說(shuō)服我爸爸戒了煙。 The doctor advised my father to give up smoking,but failed.醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙,但沒(méi)成功。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用persuade或advise的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I advise you to be cautious. 2.I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt. 3.Some of us advised him to change his mind yesterday but no one could persuade him to do so.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?graduate vi.畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)旅行了。(教材原句P18) It won’t be long before we graduate.不久我們就要畢業(yè)了。 ◆常見(jiàn)用法 graduate from畢業(yè)于……(某所學(xué)校),從……(某所學(xué)校)畢業(yè) graduate in畢業(yè)于……(專業(yè)) Mary graduated from Oxford.瑪麗畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)。 He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.他是劍橋大學(xué)物理學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 graduation n.畢業(yè) undergraduate n.本科生 postgraduate n.研究生 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.He graduated from Beijing University in the fall of 2002. 2.He took up writing after his graduation(graduate).,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?determined adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的 She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。(教材原句P18) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 be determined to do sth.決心做某事 be determined that.決心…… ◆拓展延伸 1.determine vt.決定,決心;確定 determine to do sth.決定做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人決心做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth.決定/確定(做)某事 determine that.決心…… 2.determination n.決心,決定,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,He has determined to return home at once.他決定立刻回家鄉(xiāng)。 My mom’s encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母親的鼓勵(lì)使我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。 I determined that nothing (should) be changed.我決定什么都不改變。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用determined的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I must now determine whether to meet him or not. 2.There was an expression of fierce determination on her face.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?view n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn),見(jiàn)解 vt.觀看,注視;考慮 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.爬山是件艱苦的事,但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí),我們都被眼前的美景驚呆了。(教材原句P22) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 1.in view看見(jiàn),在視野內(nèi) out of view看不見(jiàn),在視野之外 on view展覽 in one’s view在某人看來(lái) in view of鑒于,考慮到;由于 point of view觀點(diǎn) view of life人生觀,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,2.view.as.認(rèn)為……是…… be viewed as被看作…… She was soon out of view among the crowd.她很快就在人群中消失了。 His view of life is different from yours.他的人生觀與你的不同。 These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals.這些人被視為他們最危險(xiǎn)的對(duì)手。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Do you have any views(view) about what we should do now? 2.In view of our long-term business relations,we can consider a price reduction.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?be fond of 喜愛(ài),喜歡 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我很喜歡我姐姐,但是她有一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。(教材原句P18) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 be fond of sb./sth.喜歡某人/某物 be fond of doing sth.喜歡做某事,對(duì)做某事感興趣 He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。 ◆拓展延伸 be aware of 知道,意識(shí)到 be tired of 厭煩 be conscious of 意識(shí)到,知道 be short of 缺少 He has been aware of the importance of study.他已經(jīng)意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.I am fond of playing(play) the piano. 2.My grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my friends.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?care about 關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念 Of course she hadn’t;my sister doesn’t care about details.當(dāng)然她并沒(méi)有看過(guò)——我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。(教材原句P18) Don’t you care about this country’s future?難道你不為國(guó)家的前途擔(dān)憂嗎? ◆拓展延伸 care for需求;喜歡;照看 take care注意;小心 take care of照顧 I like him but I don’t care for her.我喜歡他,卻不太喜歡她。 Who will take care of the dog while the family is away?全家人都不在時(shí),由誰(shuí)照料這條狗呢?,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.After the earthquake,the injured were cared for in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. 2.I don’t care about the price,so long as the car is in good condition.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?give in 投降;屈服;讓步 Finally,I had to give in.最后,我不得不屈服。(教材原句P18) They refused to give in and fought to the end.他們拒絕投降,堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗到底。 Mary usually has to give in to her elder brother.瑪麗通常得聽(tīng)她哥哥的話。 ◆拓展延伸 give sb.a hand 幫助某人 give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì) give up 放棄 give birth to 生(孩子) give off 散發(fā)(氣味,光) give out 分發(fā);用完,耗盡 give away 贈(zèng)送;泄露;放棄 give back 歸還;恢復(fù),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.give in作“屈服”講時(shí),主要表示在爭(zhēng)論、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或斗爭(zhēng)等當(dāng)中做出讓步或表示屈服等,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加介詞,表示“向……屈服”。 He has given in to my views.他已經(jīng)聽(tīng)從了我的意見(jiàn)。 2.give up意為“放棄”,它可指放棄某種希望,放棄做某事或擁有某物,也可指放棄做某事的嘗試等,用作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),后接名詞、代詞或V-ing作賓語(yǔ),表示“放棄……”。 You might as well advise me to give up my fortune as my argument.你勸我停止辯論,倒不如勸我放棄一切財(cái)產(chǎn)。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Johnson gave in to his wife and gave up smoking. 2.Jerry disliked his job so he gave it up. 3.Only a coward gives in to his fate.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu) When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。(教材原句P18) the air would be hard to breathe是“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu),其中the air是breathe的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。 在“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如果后面的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。能用于該句型的形容詞有easy,hard,difficult,fit,unfit,heavy,light,nice,good,sweet,interesting等。 The problem is really hard to work out.這個(gè)題目很難算出來(lái)。 The novel is interesting to read.這本小說(shuō)讀起來(lái)很有趣。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.對(duì)那個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)句子太難懂了。 The sentence is difficult for the child to understand . 2.這個(gè)任務(wù)是不可能完成的。 The task is impossible to complete/finish.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg,he made up his mind to become a director too.喬第一次看了史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格導(dǎo)演的影片《外星人》時(shí)就決定也要做一名導(dǎo)演。(教材原句P20) each/every/first/next time為名詞詞組,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞,可以直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。另外,the moment,the minute也有類似用法。當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),它們所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 He fell in love with her the first time he saw her.他對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。 Every time I go there,I seem to get sick.我每次去那里似乎都覺(jué)得不舒服。 Next time I come here,I’ll take it with me.下次來(lái)時(shí)我會(huì)將它帶上。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 It’s time for sth.到……的時(shí)間了 It’s time to do sth.該做某事了 It’s time for sb.to do sth.某人該做某事了 It’s time (that) sb.did/should do sth.某人早該做某事了 It (This/That) is the first time that.(用完成時(shí))這是第一次…… It’s time for class.該上課了。 It’s time (for me) to go.(我)該走了。 It’s (high) time that we had/should have a meeting.我們?cè)缭撻_(kāi)會(huì)了。 It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant.這是他第一次見(jiàn)到大象。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯(cuò) 1.It is time for her answer the question.(在answer前加to) 2.He jumped off the couch at the moment the telephone rang.(刪除at) 3.It is high time that the children go to bed.(在go前加should或go改為went),,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·陜西高考改編)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life,she did comes naturally. 1.what。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,需用what作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),指“她做了極其自然的事”。 2.(2015·湖北高考改編)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate foreigners in English. 2.with。communicate with 為固定搭配,意為“與……交流”。 3.(2015·廣東高考改編)A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader (view) as the most attractive voice. 3.was viewed。此處view和a voice之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4.(2014·四川高考改編)He has now made a full (recover) from his suffering. 4.recovery?？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a和形容詞full修飾,空處應(yīng)用名詞。recover的名詞形式是recovery“恢復(fù)”。,5.(2014·湖南高考改編)Whenever you buy a present,you should think about it the receiver’s point of view. 5.from。此處為固定搭配from one’s view“從某人的角度(觀點(diǎn))看”。 6.(2014·廣東高考改編)In a year he collected (rely)information on 1,600 shoes. 6.reliable。此處應(yīng)用形容詞reliable修飾名詞information,意為“可靠的”。 7.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ改編)The word business also refers to an (organize) that provides these goods and services. 7.organization?？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~an修飾,空處應(yīng)用名詞。organize的名詞形式是organization“組織,機(jī)構(gòu)”。 8.(2012·浙江高考改編)—Alvin,are you coming with us? —I’d love to,but something (expect) has come up. 8.unexpected。句意:——Alvin,你會(huì)跟我們來(lái)嗎?——我想去,但出了點(diǎn)意料之外的事情。根據(jù)句意及but可知,空處意為“出乎意料的”,故填unexpected。,9.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷改編)Body language is the quiet,secret and (powerful) language of all! 9.most powerful。根據(jù)限定范圍of all可知,此處要填形容詞最高級(jí)。powerful的最高級(jí)為most powerful。 10.(2010·安徽高考改編)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. 10.that。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village,故填that。,二、單元話題微寫(xiě)作 旅 游 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 1.暑假來(lái)臨,姐姐建議一起去海南旅行,好好放松一下。(suggest;journey;relax) 2.海南真是個(gè)好地方,那里風(fēng)光秀美。我們參觀了猴島,猴子們看起來(lái)真可愛(ài)。(view;cute) 3.我們從旅途返回后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)身體比以前更結(jié)實(shí)了,健康了。姐姐告訴我她明年還打算旅游一次。(come back;plan) 4.我們真的很享受這次旅途,我們好開(kāi)心!(enjoy) When the summer holiday came,my sister suggested going to Hainan for a good journey and have a good relax.Hainan is really a good place,and there is beautiful view.We went to visit the monkey island,where the monkeys were really cute.After we came back from the travel,we found that our bodies have become stronger and healthier than before.My sister told me she planned to travel again next year.We really enjoyed this journey.,