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Unit 4 Wildlife protection,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.protectionn.保護 protectvt.保護;防衛(wèi) protectedadj.受保護的 2.wildadj.野生的,野的;未開發(fā)的,荒涼的 wildlyadv.野生地;野蠻地 wildlifen.野生動植物 3.decreasevt.搜尋 huntern.獵人,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,6.respondvi.回答;響應;做出反應 respondentadj.回答的,應答的 respondencen.響應;一致 7.distantadj.遠的,遠處的;冷淡的 distancen.距離,路程 8.Relief n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除; 減輕痛苦的事物 releasevt.釋放;發(fā)布 9.laughtern.笑,笑聲 laughvi.笑 laughingadj.可笑的 10.mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;憐憫 mercifuladj.仁慈的;寬恕的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,11.certainadj.確定的;某一;一定 certainlyadv.當然;行 12.importancen.重要(性) importantadj.重要的 13.containvt.包含;容納;容忍 14.powerfuladj.強大的;有力的 powern.力量;能力;政權 15.affectvt.影響;感動;侵襲 affectionn.喜愛;感情;影響;感染 affectedadj.受到影響的 affectiveadj.情感的;表達感情的 16.attentionn.注意,關注;注意力,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,17.appreciatevt.鑒賞;感激;意識到 appreciationn.欣賞;感謝 18.succeedvi.成功 vt.接替;繼任 successn.成功 successfuladj.成功的 19.secureadj.安全的;可靠的 securityn.安全;保證 20.incomen.收入 21.employvt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等) employeen.雇員 employern.雇主 22.harmn.& vt.損害,危害 harmfuladj.有害的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,23.bitevt.猛烈的,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.die out 滅亡;逐漸消失 2.in peace 和平地;和睦地;安詳?shù)?3.in danger (of)在危險中;垂危 4.in relief 如釋重負;松了口氣 5.burst into laughter 突然笑起來,大聲笑了出來 6.protect.from. 保護……不受……(危害) 7.pay attention to 注意 e into being 形成,產生 9.according to 按照,根據……所說 10.so that 以至于;結果,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.請把我?guī)У竭b遠的國度,在那里我能找到提供皮毛來制作毛衣的動物。 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. 2.這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性,不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。 It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.,,,Daisy had always longed to help 1.endangered(endanger) wildlife.She flew in a wonderful carpet to a distant land—Tibet,to talk with an antelope.The antelope told her they 2.were hunted(hunt) because of their fur,3.which can be used to make sweaters like hers.Later,she flew to Zimbabwe where once farmers hunted the elephants 4.without mercy.Now people knew the 5.importance(important) of wildlife 6.protection(protect) and the elephant numbers are increasing.In 7.relief (relieve) Daisy couldn’t help 8.bursting(burst) into laughter. At last she arrived at the thick rainforest.A monkey watched her as it rubbed itself.It told Daisy rubbing a millipede insect,which contains a 9.powerful(power) drug affecting mosquitoes,can protect itself from mosquitoes.Daisy paid more attention 10.to the rainforest and appreciated how the animals live together.No rainforest,no animals,no drugs.,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?decrease vt. &vi. 減少,減小 n.減少,減少量 If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food,their numbers may decrease.如果它們的棲息地受到威脅或者它們找不到足夠的食物,它們的數(shù)量可能會減少。(教材原句P25) ◆常見用法 decrease by 減少了…… decrease to 減少到…… decrease from.to.從……減少到…… decrease in 在……方面減少,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,The average housing prices decreased by 13% last year.去年房價平均下降百分之十三。 By 1881,the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.到1881年的時候,愛爾蘭的人口下降到520萬。 There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.這個城市的人口在持續(xù)下降。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1.There has been a decrease in imports. 2.The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 10% last year.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?mercy n.仁慈;寬恕;憐憫 Farmers hunted us without mercy.農民們很殘忍地獵殺我們。(教材原句P26) ◆常見用法 ask/beg for mercy 請求寬恕 at the mercy of 任由……的擺布 have mercy on sb.=show mercy to sb.同情某人,憐憫某人 It’s a mercy that.幸運的是…… He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下來,乞求寬恕。 They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.他們毫不憐憫這對可憐的父女。 I shouldn’t like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我不想任由這個殘忍的家伙擺布。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 merciful adj.仁慈的 be merciful to對……仁慈 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.They showed mercy to their enemies. 2.It is a mercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt. 3.The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 4.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy on people who are in trouble.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?contain vt.包含;容納;容忍 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。(教材原句P26) The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中式飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。 I could hardly contain my curiosity.我簡直無法克制我的好奇心。 ◆常見用法 contain oneself自我克制 contain/hold/seat/admit+人數(shù) 容納多少人 The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.這個大廳可以容納3 000人。 ◆特別提醒 contain 一般不用于進行時態(tài)。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆詞義辨析 Many people like tennis,including me/me included.許多人喜歡網球,也包括我/我也在內。 This book contains all the information you need.這本書包含了你所需要的所有內容。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用contain或include的適當形式填空 1.Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy. 2.At least twenty people were present at the meeting,including three teachers. 3.The box contains the child’s toys. 4.Your duty will include putting the children to bed besides cooking.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?affect vt.影響;感動;侵襲 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一種強效藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。(教材原句P26) His opinion will not affect my decision.他的意見不會影響我的決定。 The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health.天氣稍有變化就會影響她那虛弱的身體。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆常見用法 affect sb.to tears把某人感動得流淚 be affected by受……影響 be deeply/greatly affected by.被……深深感動 be affected by heat/cold中暑/著涼 be affected with 患有……疾病 All the people in the room were affected to tears.屋里所有人都感動得流了淚。 We were deeply affected by the story.這個故事深深地打動了我們。 She is affected with cancer.她患有癌癥。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 effect n.影響;結果 have an effect on.對……產生影響 take effect生效 come into effect實行;生效 be of no effect無效 in effect有效;實際上 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用affect或effect的適當形式填空 1.The war and the effects it caused affected him a great deal. 2.Reading in bed affected his eyesight. 3.The film had quite an effect on her.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?appreciate vt.感激;欣賞;領會 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你們應該多關注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且應該了解熱帶雨林里的動物是如何共同生活的。(教材原句P26) ◆常見用法 appreciate (doing) sth.愿意/樂于/感激(做)某事 appreciate sb./sb.’s doing sth.感謝某人做了某事 appreciate that.意識到/理解…… I would appreciate it if.如果……我將不勝感激,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,I really appreciate your invitation,but I must decline it.非常感謝你們的邀請,但我不得不謝絕。 We greatly appreciate your timely help.我們非常感謝你們的及時幫助。 He appreciates your talents.他很賞識你的才能。 I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.如果你能幫忙照顧一下我的小狗,我將不勝感激。 Higgs doesn’t appreciate being treated like a guest.希格斯不愿被當作客人一樣對待。 I appreciate your being so flexible.我感謝您能如此通融。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆特別提醒 1.appreciate后接的賓語習慣上不用“人”,其后只能接“物”作賓語。這與thank的用法恰恰相反。 I appreciate your kindness.謝謝你的好意。 I thanked her for her kindness.我感謝她的好意。 2.appreciate后接賓語從句時,要在appreciate后面加上it作形式賓語。有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ike,hate等。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她愿意幫忙我們十分感激。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 2.I really appreciate having(have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 3.His works were not appreciated(appreciate) until after his death.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?succeed vi.成功;繼承 vt.接替;繼承,繼任 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果想要成功地保護野生動物,必須做什么?(教材原句P27) ◆常見用法 succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.成功做某事 succeed to sth.繼承某物 succeed sb.as/to be接替某人成為 After ten days’ trip,they succeeded in reaching the North Pole.經過10天的行程,他們終于到達北極。 He will succeed his father as manager of the company.他將接替父親擔任公司經理。 He has succeeded to his father’s estate.他繼承了父親的產業(yè)。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 success n.[U] 成功;[C] 成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的 be successful in (doing)sth.(做)某事取得成功 successfully adv.成功地 Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.This show was a great success(succeed). 2.Were you successful(success)in persuading him to change his mind? 3.He was a success in business.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?employ vt.雇用;使從事于;使用 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?能雇傭他們在公園勞動并不傷害動物嗎?(教材原句P27) ◆常見用法 employ sb./sth.as雇用某人作為……/把某物作為…… employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ oneself (in) doing sth.從事……;忙于…… be employed (in) doing sth.從事……;忙于…… The general manager employed her as his private secretary.總經理聘請她當私人秘書。 He employed a detective to shadow his wife.他雇用了一名私人偵探去盯他夫人的梢。 He employed his knife as a lever.他把刀子當杠桿用。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 employee n.雇工,雇員 employer n.雇主,老板 employment n.雇用;工作,職業(yè) unemployment n.失業(yè)(狀態(tài)) ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.They’ve just employed(employ) five new waiters. 2.She is looking for permanent employment(employ). 3.The employers(employ) treat their workers badly. 4.The manager fired three employees(employ). 5.She’s employed as a taxi driver.,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?harm n.危害,傷害,損害 vt.傷害,損害 What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?對那些傷害動物的人該怎么處罰?(教材原句P27) Many animals can harm me,but I do not harm them.許多動物可能會傷害我,但我不傷害它們。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆常見用法 do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth.harm 對某人/某物有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth.=It does no harm to do sth.做某事并無害處 Do you think that smoking will do harm to your health?你認為抽煙會對你的健康有害嗎? He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him.他或許不能幫忙,但是問一下他也無妨。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to sb./sth.對某人/某物有害的 2.harmless adj.無害的 Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.受到污染的空氣和水對人的健康是有害的。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句改錯 1.To cut taxes would probably do the economy more harmful than good.(harmful改為harm) 2.His failures did his reputation a lot of harmless.(harmless改為harm) 3.Smoking is harm to your health.(harm改為harmful),,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?die out(動、植物物種)滅絕;(風俗、習慣等)逐漸消失,消滅;(火)逐漸熄滅 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.結果這些瀕危的動物甚至可能會滅絕。(教材原句P25) No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why the dinosaur died out.尚未有人能對恐龍的滅絕做出一個令人信服的解釋。 Many of the living things are dying out.很多生物正在消亡。 Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.因為過時,許多傳統(tǒng)風俗已逐漸消失。 The fire is dying out.You’d better add some firewood.火快滅了,你最好添點柴火。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 die away(聲音、風、光線等)逐漸消失,漸弱 die down(情緒)平靜下來;(火)熄滅 die off相繼死亡 die of/from死于 be dying for sth./be dying to doing sth.非常想要某物/非常想做某事 It’s getting dark and the wind died away.天漸漸黑了,風也小了。 The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die down.這房間似乎夠暖和了,因此我們把火熄滅了。 As he got older,his relatives all died off.隨著他年紀漸長,他的親戚都相繼去世了。 ◆特別提醒 die of表示死于內因,如疾病、衰老等;die from表示死于外因,如事故、天氣等。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1.As the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are dying out. 2.I am dying for a hot drink. 3.My grandfather died of a heart attack.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?pay attention to 關注,注意 You should pay more attention to the rain forest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你們應該多關注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且應該了解熱帶雨林的動物是如何共同生活的。(教材原句P26) ◆拓展延伸 catch/call/draw one’s attention to 引起某人對……的關注 bring.to one’s attention 使……被某人關注 focus one’s attention on. 某人把注意力集中在……上 turn one’s attention to某人把注意力轉向…… give/pay one’s attention to 關注…… hold one’s attention 保持注意力,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,You should focus your attention on your work.你應該把注意力放到工作上。 He waved his hand to catch my attention.他揮手以吸引我的注意力。 She turned her attention to a new problem.她把注意力轉移到一個新問題上。 Our attention was held throughout his long talk.我們始終專心聽著他的長篇大論。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句改錯 1.She was singing and not pay attention to the road.(pay改為paying) 2.You must give your full attention to that you are doing.(that改為what),,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?come into being形成,產生 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百萬年前,早在人類出現(xiàn)之前,恐龍就生活在地球上,當時它們的未來似乎很安全。(教材原句P30) No one knows when such a custom came into being.沒人知道這種風俗是從什么時候開始形成的。 We don’t exactly know when the universe came into being.我們不確定宇宙是何時形成的。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 come into existence開始存在;形成,產生 come into fashion開始流行,風靡 come into power/office就職,上臺執(zhí)政 come into use/service開始被使用 come into sight/view看得見 come into effect 開始起作用,開始生效 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence(exist). 2.Long skirts have come into fashion again.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?where引導定語從句 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.請把我?guī)У竭b遠的國度,在那里我能找到提供皮毛來制作毛衣的動物。(教材原句P26) 1.where引導定語從句時可用“介詞+關系代詞”替換,其中的介詞可根據先行詞或定語從句中的謂語動詞來決定。 I found the house where/in which I lived with Tom.我找到了和湯姆一起住過的房子。 This is the factory where/in which his father worked last year.這就是他父親去年工作過的工廠。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,2.當先行詞是point,situation,case,occasion,stage等抽象名詞,并且引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語時,常用關系副詞where引導定語從句。 Harry,would you take up the story at the point where John left off yesterday?哈利,你接著講約翰昨天沒有講完的故事,好嗎? Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room.設想這樣一種情形,在雙方都認識的人離開了房間之后,兩個陌生人開始互相交談。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.Mrs Black went back to the same place where she had found the diamond. 2.(2013·江西高考改編)He wrote a letter where he explains what had happened in the accident. 3.(2013·浙江高考改編)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform where visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?as引導方式狀語從句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性,不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。(教材原句P26) as在句中引導方式狀語從句,意為“按照;如同”。 You must do everything as I do.你必須照著我來做每一件事。 When in Rome,do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 I will do as you advise.我會照你的忠告去做。 ◆拓展延伸 as用作連詞,可引導狀語從句,表示原因、條件、方式、時間、讓步等。 1.as引導時間狀語從句,意為“當……的時候”。 As the bus drove home,the children sang.當校車往家開時,孩子們都放聲歌唱。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,2.as引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為”。 As he didn’t know much English,he got out his dictionary and looked up the word “cough”. 由于他英語懂得不多,他拿出詞典來查“cough”這個詞。 3.as引導比較狀語從句,意為“像……一樣”。 He was as strong as twenty horses.他像20匹馬那樣強壯。 4.as引導方式狀語從句,意為“如,像,照”。 Walter did as the governor asked.沃爾特照州長的要求做了。 5.as引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”。 Child as he is,he has taught himself advanced mathematics.盡管他是個孩子,但他已自學了高等數(shù)學。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 分析as在下列句子中分別引導什么從句 1.He did not write about himself as Leonardo did.(as引導方式狀語從句) 2.As the day went on,the weather got worse.(as引導時間狀語從句) 3.Strange as it might sound,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(as引導讓步狀語從句),,,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·重慶高考改編)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one. 1.before。“It be+一段時間+before”為固定句型,意為“……之后才……”。句意:如果你錯過這個機會,可能要數(shù)年后你才會遇到類似的機會。 2.(2015·北京高考改編)Technological change is everywhere and (affect) every aspect of life,mostly for the better. 2.affects。此處句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,此處應用affects和is保持一致。 3.(2015·湖北高考改編)The team are working hard to analyze the problem that they can find the best solution. 3.so。so that引導目的狀語從句。句意:全隊都在努力分析這個問題,以便能找到最好的解決辦法。,4.(2015·浙江高考改編)Wherever human light spills into the natural world,some aspect of life (affect). 4.is affected。some aspect of life在此處指“生活的某一方面”,為單數(shù)意義,且與affect是被動關系,因此需用被動語態(tài)。 5.(2015·北京高考改編)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music. 5.where/in which。句意:圣保羅教堂就在對面,在那里你可以聽到一些美妙的音樂?？崭袂暗膶Ｓ忻~St.Paul’s Church表示地點,其后的定語從句中有主語和謂語,缺少的是表示地點的狀語,相當于“在這個教堂里”,故用where或in which引導定語從句。 6.(2015·陜西高考改編)Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species (die) out. 6.are dying。由于棲息地被毀壞,許多物種正在迅速消失。die out相當于不及物動詞,不能用被動語態(tài)。,7.(2014·上海高考改編)If you could be anybody in the world, would it be? 7.who。句意:如果你可以成為世界上的任何一個人,你想成為誰呢?所填詞在主句部分作賓語,結合句意可知填who。 8.(2013·四川高考改編)Jane often makes a schedule to make herself (remind) of what she is to do in the day. 8.reminded。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”,動詞remind(使想起) 與賓語 herself 之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。句意:簡經常制定計劃以提醒自己一天要做的事情。 9.(2012·陜西高考改編)Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 9.as。從句的表語hot提到句首,引導倒裝結構,因此需用as引導讓步狀語從句。 10.(2011·廣東高考改編)Then I opened my briefcase and (realize)that I had never thought beyond this moment. 10.realized。此處為并列謂語,根據句意可知,故事發(fā)生在過去,用動詞的過去式realized。,二、單元話題微寫作 保護野生動植物 根據提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.隨著經濟的發(fā)展和人口的擴張,城市不斷擴大,這對野生動植物帶來了不良的影響。(development;growth;have an influence on) 2.很多動物和植物都處于危險中,因此我們應該注意野生動植物的保護。(in danger;pay attention to) 3.如果我們不采取行動保護野生動植物,有朝一日它們會全部消亡。(take action;die out) 4.只有當我們保護這些動植物不受傷害時,它們才能在地球上平靜地生活下去。(live in peace),With economic development and population growth,the city size grows larger and larger,which has a bad influence on wildlife.Many animals and plants are in danger,so we should pay attention to wildlife protection.If we don’t take action to protect wildlife,they will die out some day.Only when we protect the animals and plants from being harmed will they live in peace on the earth.,