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專題十二 情景交際,詞匯復(fù)習(xí)12(根據(jù)漢語提示填入以f開頭的單詞的適當(dāng)形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以f開頭的課標(biāo)高頻詞匯。) 【情景】I have figured out it was the (女的)fairy who fetched my (最喜愛的) fruits,fragrant flowers, (新鮮的)food,multifunction furniture on the festival feast.In return,I found a fine day when the sea wind was not so fierce and invited her to have a trip by ferry.But a foreigner who spoke fluent French did not finish his work on time.And I would not (原諒) him and (禁止)him to follow us freely,and forced him out of frontier in a fortnight,so he didn’t fulfil his dream.,female,favo(u)rite,fresh,forgive,forbid,譯文:我已弄清楚了是一位仙女在節(jié)日的盛宴上,給我?guī)砹宋蚁矏鄣乃?、香氣撲鼻的花卉、新鮮的食物、多功能的家具。作為回報,我找了一個海風(fēng)輕柔的好日子,邀請她乘渡船旅游。但是,有位說流利法語的外國人沒有按時完成他的工作。因此,我不會原諒他,且將禁止他自由地跟著我們,而且在十四日內(nèi)把他驅(qū)逐出境,因此他沒有實現(xiàn)他的夢想。,情景交際看情境,風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣要記清; 回答語言需得體,語氣態(tài)度不傷情。 1.(2015·安徽卷改編)—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter? —Oh, !I’m already going out,I’m afraid.,答案,解析,2.(2015·重慶卷改編)—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis? — .I’ll tell her you’re here.,答案,解析,3.(2015·四川卷改編)—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door. — .Mike can do it later.,答案,解析,4.(2015·天津卷改編)—Jack,you seem excited. — ?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.,答案,解析,5.(2015·陜西卷改編)—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we? — ?I guess it will be fun.,答案,解析,一,二,三,一、社會交往 (一)感謝和應(yīng)答(Thanks and Responses) 常用表達(dá)法: 1.Thank you(very much)./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for./I really don’t know how I can thank you enough./It’s very kind of you to. 2.Not at all./It’s/That’s all right/OK./You’re welcome./I’m very glad you enjoyed it./I am glad to have been of help./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Please don’t mention it./It was nothing./Forget it. 注意: ①感謝的表達(dá)法在國外幾乎用于一切場合,家人之間、陌生人之間、師生之間等等,哪怕是一件小事情,甚至是理所當(dāng)然的事,也得說聲謝謝。但不能“謝”得過頭,否則會被認(rèn)為是一種不真誠,更不要照搬中國的“道歉式致謝”方式,如:I’m sorry to have wasted your time.,一,二,三,②在大多數(shù)場合,僅說:“Thanks”;“Thank you”; “Thanks a lot” 是不夠的,還需說些其他表示感激和非常高興之類的話。如感謝別人的宴請,可以這么說:“The dinner was delicious.Thank you for your invitation.” (2014·山東師大附中三模)—I really can’t thank you enough,sir. ——我真的對你感激不盡。 —I’m glad to have been of help. ——非常高興能夠幫助你。,一,二,三,(二)道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答(Apologies,Regrets,Sympathies and Responses) 常用表達(dá)法: 1.Sorry./Pardon. I’m terribly/awfully sorry./I’m sorry for/about. I’m sorry to./to have done that. I apologize. Forgive me (for.). I really didn’t mean that at all. 2.Excuse me (for.). be afraid that. What a pity/shame!/It’s a pity that.,一,二,三,3.That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. Don’t worry about it. Never mind. Forget it. It can’t be helped. It’s OK. It really isn’t worth mentioning.,一,二,三,注意: ①道歉場合很多,用語也很多,有時候,在一些特殊情況下,我們也得要求別人為某人或某事道歉。比如我們有時覺得朋友受到不公正待遇時,可以理直氣壯地向?qū)Ψ秸f:“I’m sorry,but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.” ②無論是向別人道歉還是回答別人的道歉,一定要注意語言和表情的一致性,即神情一定要誠懇,另外,說道歉用語時,一律用降調(diào)。 —I am so sorry for keeping you waiting for such a long time. ——非常抱歉讓你等了那么長時間。 —Never mind.I have nothing urgent to do. ——不打緊。我沒有急事要做。,一,二,三,(三)邀請和應(yīng)答(Invitations and Responses) 常用表達(dá)法: 1.Will you come to.? Would you like to.? I’d like to invite you to. We’d be very pleased if you could come to dinner this evening. Why don’t you.? Perhaps you’d like to.?,一,二,三,2.(1)肯定應(yīng)答 Oh/Sure,why not? OK.That’s terrific/a great idea. That sounds very nice. Yes,I’d love to(.). Yes,it’s very kind/nice of you. (2)否定應(yīng)答 I’d love to,but. I’m really sorry,I can’t. I’m afraid I can’t because.,一,二,三,注意:①除了見面時的臨時邀請,在西方,特別是關(guān)系不是很親近的人之間往往在一到兩個星期前提出邀請,以便對方能調(diào)整自己的時間表。 ②無論是書面還是口頭邀請,都有多種表達(dá)法,但要注意避免使用命令式的口氣。如:You come to our dinner this evening. ③在被邀請時,如若不去,應(yīng)當(dāng)找出適當(dāng)?shù)睦碛上驅(qū)Ψ秸f明,免得對方誤認(rèn)為你不愿意與其交往。當(dāng)然作為邀請者,你也可以在表示遺憾時,對他說沒關(guān)系,以后還可以找機會。 —Will you please go to see a movie with me tonight? ——今天晚上你陪我去看場電影好嗎? —Sure,why not? ——當(dāng)然可以。,一,二,三,(四)提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答(Offers and Responses) 常用表達(dá)法: 1.Can/Could/Shall I help you? Would you like me to.? Is there anything(else) I can do for you? Do you want me to.? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry.(for you). Would you like some.?,一,二,三,2.(1)肯定應(yīng)答 Thanks.That would be nice/fine. That’s very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes,please. Here,take this/my. (2)否定應(yīng)答 No,thanks/thank you. No,thanks/thank you.I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. That’s very kind of you,but. —Shall I carry the baggage for you?——要我?guī)湍隳眯欣顔? —That’s very kind of you,but I think I can mange it myself. ——你真是太好了,不過我想我自己拿得了。,一,二,三,(五)請求、允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for permission and Responses) 常用表達(dá)法: 1.May I.? Can/Could I.? I wonder if I could. Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window? May I ask a favor of you? Would you do me a favor? Be kind enough to tell me the truth.,一,二,三,2.(1)肯定應(yīng)答 Yes./Sure./Certainly. Yes,(do) please. Of course (you may). Go ahead,please. That’s OK/all right. Not at all. Well,if I can. I’d be glad to. With pleasure.,一,二,三,(2)否定應(yīng)答 I’m sorry,you can’t. I’m sorry,but. You’d better not. I’d like to,but I. 特別提醒: 在此類交際項目的肯定表達(dá)中,“With pleasure”一定要與表示回答感謝的“It’s a pleasure”或“My pleasure”區(qū)別開來。,一,二,三,二、態(tài)度 1.同意和不同意(Agreement and Disagreement) 熟悉中英兩種文化的差異,掌握兩個不同民族的交際習(xí)慣非常重要。 (1)表示同意的常用表達(dá) Certainly./Sure./Of course./No problem. By all means./That’s a good idea. I can’t agree with you more.,一,二,三,(2)表示不同意的常用表達(dá) No,I don’t think so./I am afraid not. I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you. —You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you don’t. ——你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己,沒有人會相信你。 —I couldn’t agree more.Confidence is really important. ——我非常贊成。自信心真的很重要。,一,二,三,2.肯定與不肯定(Certainty and Uncertainty) (1) 表示肯定的常用表達(dá) I’m sure (of that). There’s no doubt/question about it. (2) 表示不肯定的常用表達(dá) I’m not sure (of that). That/It all depends. —Are you going to Tom’s wedding ceremony? ——你去參加湯姆的婚禮嗎? —It depends.I might have to work. ——看情況而定。我可能得上班。,一,二,三,三、情感 安慰(Reassurance) Don’t be afraid./It’ll be OK./All right./Take your time./Make yourself at home./Cheer up! —Sally,do you mind if I take off my jacket? ——莎莉,你介意我脫掉外套嗎? —Of course not.Make yourself at home. ——當(dāng)然不會。就當(dāng)在家一樣就好。,一,二,三,一、完成句子 1.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. —Oh great! (堅持下去). 2.—I can’t remember those grammar rules! — (不只是你一個人).Practise more. 3.— (哎呀,天哪)!Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me. 4.—Could I use this dictionary? — (用吧).It’s a spare one. 5.—This apple pie is too sweet,don’t you think so? — (不完全是).I think it’s just right,actually. 6.—You know,I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. — (真的嗎)? I thought you’d met them before.,Keep it up,You’re not alone,Dear me,Just go ahead,Not really,Really,一,二,三,7.—How about dinner tonight?It’s on me. — (我愿意). 8.—OK,I’ll fix your computer right now. —Oh,take your time. (我不急). 9.—How long have you been learning English? —About four months. — (你不會是當(dāng)真的吧)! Your English is so good. 10.—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — (祝你好運). 11.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 am,please! —OK, (我會幫你設(shè)好的).,I’d like to,I’m in no hurry,You can’t be serious,Good luck,I’ll make sure you get one,一,二,三,12.—Why not stay here a little longer? — (我樂意),but I really have to go. 13.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. — (在我來看寫得不錯).But I have one suggestion. 14.—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning. — ?As far as I know,he never came late for class. 15.—I’m not good at table tennis,you know. — .We’re playing for fun.Just try and you’ll see you can do it. 16.—Congratulations!You have been admitted to Oxford. — (是嗎)?I can’t believe my ears. 17.—Tom,could you give me a hand in the following exam? — (別想了).Mum won’t allow me to do such crazy things.,I’d love to,It looks fine to me,How come,Come on,Have I,Forget it,一,二,三,18.—Have you been wasting time on computer games again? — .I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. 19.—Shall we go to the station on foot? — (這是個好主意). 20.—Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week? — (你可以打賭).The head of it has just e-mailed me about the departure time of their flight. 21.—I really thought I’d be offered the job. —Oh,well, (下次好運). 22.—Tony said he could fix my bicycle,but I really doubt it. — (不必?fù)?dān)心).He’s very good at this sort of thing.,Not really,It’s a good idea.,You bet,better luck next time,Don’t worry,一,二,三,23.—Will you do me a favour and pick me up tonight? — . 24.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party? — (你完全可以相信). 25.—Will you please spare me a few minutes now? — (恐怕不行),but I’ll be free in half an hour. 26.—I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework. — (別說了)!You are the last person to keep a promise.,With pleasure,You can count on it,I’m afraid not,Come off it,一,二,三,二、語法填空 There are two factors 1. (determine)an individual’s intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born 2. .Human brains differ 3. (consider) ,some being more capable than others.4. however good a brain he begins with,an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment 5. he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(受阻礙)environmentally,it is 6. (like)that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.,determining,with,considerably,But,where,likely,一,二,三,The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can 7. (show)by the case of the twins,Peter and Mark.When the twins were three months old,8. parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 9. (education)opportunities.Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents 10. had been to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens.When they were given tests to measure their intelligence,Mark’s IQ was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.,be shown,their,educational,who,一,二,三,三、短文改錯 It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life.Entered high school,I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much.In the end,I was so serious overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance.It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times.From now on,I made up my mind to avoiding snacks.In the meanwhile,I took jogging to lose weight.In my surprise,it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance.Only then did I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.,一,二,三,