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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 A land of diversity講讀 新人教版選修8 ⅠWarming up (小組討論，集中發(fā)言) Choose the right answers to the questions to see how well you know the USA. 1. Which city is the capital of the USA? A. New York B. Washington D. C. C. Los Angeles 2. What is the national flower of America? A. Rose B. Peony C. Cherry blossom. 3. The most important and largest river in the USA is ________. A. the Mississippi River B. the Ohio River C. the Missouri River 4. How many states are there in America? A. 13 B. 48 C. 50 5. Which is the largest city in the USA? A. New York B. Washington D.C. C. Los Angeles ⅡPre-reading 1. Look at the following pictures. Can you think of the name of the state when you see them? 2. Answer the following questions about California. 1. What is the alias(別名) of California? 2. Which state is California’s largest and the nation’s second largest city? 3. Which state has the largest population in the USA? 4. Is California the largest state in the USA? 5. Which ocean does California border? ⅢWhile-reading Scamming 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. the culture of California B. the history of California C. the climate of California D. the population of California 2. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Part 1 (Para 1): 1) _____________ to California Part 2 (Para2-9): The history about people 2)_______________ moved to California Part 3(Para 10): The 3)_______ of California 3. How many kinds of people are talked about in the text? Who are they? ________________________________________ Careful reading : Fill in the blanks Para 1 California is the 1)______ largest state with the 2)__________ population in the USA. It’s also the most 3)___________ state because of its history. Para 2 1) Is there an exact time when the first people arrived in California? 2) How long have the native Americans been living in California? 3) How did the native Americans arrive in California? 4) Who made the native Americans suffer a lot? Para 3 1) When did the Spanish soldiers first arrive in South America? 2) What was the result of their fighting against the native people? 3) What happened in the 18th century? 4) Who were the first Spanish to go to California? 5) When did California bee part of Mexico? 6) When did the United States declare war on Mexico? Para 4 When did the Russian hunters first settled in California and how many Russian-Americans are living in and around San Francisco? Para 5 1)When was gold discovered in California? 2) Who were the first to arrive California to look for gold, South Americans, Europeans or the Asians? 3) When did California bee the thirty-first federal state of the USA? Para 6-8. People Time Event Africans 1)____________ Moved from Mexico Chinese 2) ____________ Built the railway Japanese 3) ____________ farmed Danish 4) ____________ Established a town Jewish 5) ____________ Developed industry Italians 6) ____________ Fished and made wine More Africans 7) ____________ Worked in ship and aircraft industries Para 9 How many kinds of people from different countries in Asia are mentioned in this paragraph? __________________________________________ Para 10 What will California be like in the future? _________________________________ ⅣPost-reading 1. Read the text carefully again and choose the best answers. 1) Which is wrong about what happened to native Americans when the Europeans arrived? A. Thousands of the natives were killed. B. The native Americans lived happily together with the Europeans. C. The native Americans were forced into slavery D. The native Americans suffered greatly. 2) Why did the religious men from Spain arrived in California? A. To fight against Mexico. B. To rush for gold. C. To teach the Catholic religion to the natives. D. To develop the west part of USA. 3).How many Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language? A. Exactly 40% of Californians B. About 40% of Californians C. Less than 40% of Californians D. Over 40% of Californians 4)Why did so many people rush to California after 1848? A. To realize the dream of being rich. B. To work on the farms there. C. To build railway. D. To help Americans fight against Mexico. 5) No specific group is mentioned in _________. A. Native Americans B. Gold Miners C. The Future D. Later Arrivals 2.True (T) or False (F) 1) California is the largest state in the USA and has the largest population. 2) The native Americans were well treated after the arrival of Europeans. 3) Of the first Spanish to California, the majority were religious men. 4) In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California. 5) During Gold Rush Period, many achieved their dream of being rich. 6) California became the thirty-first state of the USA in 1850. 7) It is believed that soon there will be only a mixture of many races and cultures. 8) In the late 19th century, Chinese immigrants arrived in California. 3. Reorder the following subtitles according to the text. A. The future B. Native Americans C. Most recent arrivals D. Later arrivals E. The Spanish F. Golden miners G. Russians 4. Choose the best word to fill the passage California is the most 1)___________ state in the USA. The first settlers arrived in California by 2)_________ of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California was 3)_____ by Spain, which had a deep effect on California. In 1848, gold was discovered in California, and the dream of being 4) ______ attracted people from all over the world. In the 1860s the building of the rail network 5) ______ more Chinese there. In more recent decades, California has became 6) ________ to more people from Asia. Attracted by the climate and the 7)________, many people have been 8) ___________ to California. In the near future, California will bee a 9) _________ of many races and cultures 10) _______ any major racial or cultural groups. Ⅴ Discussion：(四人一組討論，合作探究，每組出一名代表發(fā)言。) Why is California such a multicultural munity? What problems do you think might arise? How to solve the problems? 答案： Warming up: BAACA Pre-reading: 1. Gold State 2.Los Angeles 3. California 4. No. 5. the Pacific Ocean While-reading： Scamming: 1. B 2. 1) Brief introduction 2) from different countries 3) future 3. Six. native Americans; the Spanish; Russians; gold miners; later arrivals; most recent arrivals Careful reading: Para 1. 1) third 2) largest 3) multicultural Para 2. 1) No 2) about 15000 3) By means of a land bridge 4) the Europeans Para 3. 1) In the early 16th century. 2) The Spanish took the native’s land. 3) The Spanish settled in most part of South America. 4) Religious men. 5) In 1821. 6) In 1846 Para 4. In the early 1800s; 25000 Para 5. 1) In 1848 2) South Americans 3) in 1850 Para 6-8 1) 1800s 2) 1860s 3) early 20th century 4) 1911 5) by the 1920s 6) late 1900s 7) 1942-1945 Para9. Six Para 10. It will bee a mixture of many races and cultures. Post-reading 1. BCDAC 2. FFTTFTTF 3. B-E-G-F-E-C-A 4. 1) multicultural 2) means 3) ruled 4) rich 5) brought 6) home 7) lifestyle 8) immigrating 9) mixture 10) without