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2019-2020年高一英語 Book II Module 2 No Drugs學(xué)案 外研版 Nov. Ⅰ.Introduction 一、Translate the following words or phrases: 1.毒品，藥品 n. 2.未成熟地；過早地 adj. 3.由于……的結(jié)果 4.四分之一 5.死于 6.與……有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián) 7.引起死亡 8.嚴(yán)重受傷 二、Do Ex 1、2 on page 11 Ⅱ.Reading and vocabulary 一、Fast Reading: 1. Read the opening paragraphs of two different articles and choose the topic from this list. A. A drug addict and his story B. Dangerous activities of teenagers C. The dangers of using cocaine 2. Match each paragraph of the passage on page13 with its topic. paragraph 1 A. He took the doctors advice; he is good now. 2 B. He had to steal something every day; he was taken to the police station. 3 C. how to pay for his addiction 4 D. He didn’t have enough money for the drugs; he was in terrible pain. 5 E. Crack cocaine is highly addictive. 6 F. the harm of using cocaine 3. Read parts 1~6 and decide which article they belong to . 二、Careful Reading 1. If the two articles are published in a newspager , Article 2 can serve as . A. a helpful way to stop taking drugs B. some useful advice to help drug addicts C. some background information of the drug—cocaine D. a warning to drug addicts 2. Part 2 and Part 3 mainly tell us . A. why Adam Rouse began to steal B. why Adam Rouse began to use cocaine C. why Adam Rouse was taken to the police station D. how Adam Rouse stole things from others 3. Which part mainly tells us the dangers of using cocaine? A. Part1. B. Part 3. C. Part 4. D. Part 5. 4. We can infer that the man who offered Adam Ruse some crack cocaine . A. was kind-hearted B. did it on purpose C. was a thief D. was caught by the police 5. Adam Rouse was taken to the police station probably because . A. he was using cocaine B. he was selling cocaine C. he was stealing D. he was helping others to take drugs 6. From part 6 we know that . A. Adam Rouse is now trying to stop taking drugs in a center B. Adam Rouse knows the dangers of using drugs but he can’t stop it C. Adam Rouse stopped using drugs and is working in a center for drug addicts D. Adam Rouse bees a doctor now 7. From Adam Rouse’s story we learn that . A. it is curable (可治愈的) after being addicted to drugs B. one can never get away from cocaine once he bees addicted to it C. cannabis has the same dangers as crack cocaine D. only the police can help to stop taking drugs 8. Which way will make users bee addicted to cocaine more easily? A. Injecting it. B. Smoking it. C. Smelling it. D. Drinking it. 9. Adam Rouse stole a television and a video recorder because . A. he used to be a thief B. he had no TV to watch C. the drug dealer forced him to do that D. he was in need of money to pay for drugs 10. Why cocaine users are easy to have heart attacks? A. Because cocaine can reach the heart very quickly. B. Because one may in terrible pain without using cocaine. C. Because smoking cocaine can cause anti-social behaviour. D. Because using cocaine will increase the users’ heart rate and blood pressure. 三、Translate the follow words and phrases. 1.過去常常 2.與某人共享某物 3.在危險(xiǎn)中 4.對(duì)……上癮 5.跟某人要某物 6.在痛苦中 7.強(qiáng)行闖入 8.因此，結(jié)果 9.患心臟病 10.付……的錢 11.接受某人的建議 12.吸毒 Module 2 No Drugs Period Ⅱ Nov. Ⅰ.Introduction 1. cause v. 導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)生， n. 原因，起因 常見結(jié)構(gòu)：①cause +n. ②cause sb. sth. (pain/trouble…), ③cause sb. to do sth. , ④the cause of… 1)你知道是什么引起火災(zāi)嗎？ (cause n.) (cause v.) 2)什么使他改變主意？ 3)事故的起因是司機(jī)開車太快 4)恐怕我給你帶來很多麻煩。 2. illnesses, related to smoking tobacco, …=illnesses, smoking tobacco ▲be related to …與……有關(guān)系，與…相連 1) The police are trying to find out (與那起事故有關(guān)聯(lián)的人) 2) 我和他沒有任何關(guān)系。 Reading and vocabulary. 1. a drug addict ▲addict n. 對(duì)（藥物等）上癮的人，癮君子 v. 嗜好，上…的癮，常用于be/get/bee addicted to sth. / doing sth. 沉溺于；醉心于…，對(duì)…成癮， adj. 對(duì)…上癮的；addiction n. 癮；入迷 1）他如此迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以致于考試不及格。 2）他正在書房里聚精會(huì)神地看書。 2. offer vt. 提出，給予，出…價(jià) ▲offer to do sth. （主動(dòng)）提出做某事。 向某人提供某物 offer sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. ▲offer some money for sth. 出價(jià)…買… 1）They decided to offer the job to Tom. 2）He offered 10,000 dollars for the car. 3) He offered to lend me some money. 3. be in (more) danger / out of danger . 在危險(xiǎn)中/脫險(xiǎn) be dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 ▲a danger to …危險(xiǎn)/人物 ▲in danger of 有…的危險(xiǎn)，in time of danger 在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻 1）別擔(dān)心他，他已經(jīng)脫險(xiǎn)了。 2）在湖中的薄冰上行走是很危險(xiǎn)的。 3）One’s mind works fast in time of danger. 4）Mr. Wang is a danger to our pany. 4. share…with…與…分享share sth. among / between sb. 分配，分?jǐn)? The boy shared his toy with other children. 與某人同甘共苦 我們倆合用一個(gè)小房間。 5. be in (terrible) pain. 處在痛苦中，既可指肉體疼痛，也可指精神方面痛苦。 ①I have a pain in my head . 我頭痛。 ②She was clearly in a lot of pain. 很顯然她很痛苦。 ▲pains 辛苦，努力，painful adj. 痛苦的 No pains, no gains. Spare no pains take pains 6. break into (a house) vt. 闖入，破門而入 ▲break in vi. 強(qiáng)行闖入，插嘴。 1）我們外出度假時(shí)，竊賊曾進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。 Thieves while we were away on holiday. 2）在別人談話時(shí)，插嘴是不禮貌的。 It’s impolite to break in while others are talking. 7. Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate. ▲using cocaine 動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，有時(shí)需在動(dòng)名詞前加名詞所有格或形容詞物主代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 1）月球上行走很困難。 2）她的到來使我很高興。 ▲increase vt. vi. 提高，加強(qiáng)，增加。 n. 增加，增長(zhǎng)。 increase by 增加了；increase to 增加到; on the increase 不斷增加，在增加中。 ①Travel can increase one’s knowledge of the world. ②與去年相比，我們收入增加了3倍增加到6000元。 ③食品價(jià)格在不斷增長(zhǎng)。 8. take / follow sb’s advice. 采納某人建議。 ▲give sb. some advice on how to do sth. ask sb. for advice. 一條建議。 ▲advise v. 建議；advise doing sth. /advise sb. to do sth. ①我們建議早點(diǎn)起床。 ②醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。 9. belong to 屬于（沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)） He took the book Jack for mistake. A. belonged B. which was belonged to C. belonging to D. belonging Exercises: Ⅰ、短語翻譯 1、死于 2、與…有關(guān) 3、處于危險(xiǎn)中 4、與…分享 5、在痛苦中 6、強(qiáng)行闖入 7、對(duì)…上癮 8、屬于 9、聽從某人建議 10、吸毒 Ⅱ、單詞拼寫 1. Taking d is very harmful to one’s health. 2. Many people died because of smoking c every year. 3. At present, c is a disease that can’t be cured. 4. (煙草)advertising is forbidden on TV. 5. Once one is a to cocaine, it’s very hard to give up. 6. Now many tigers are in d of dying out. 7. We should not share a needle with others, when (注射)with drugs. 8. Good teamwork is a (有力的)tool for effective management. 9. Costs have been i by 20% over the last year. 10. There were plaints from (附近的)residents. Module 2 No Drugs Period Ⅲ Grammar Nov. I、不定式作目的狀語 1）構(gòu)成：to +動(dòng)詞原形，否定：not to do sth. 2）有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，把不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order 或so as , in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾；而so as to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語，只能置于句尾。 3）不定式作目的狀語，它的邏輯主語是句子主語，如不是，則要用for…結(jié)構(gòu)引出邏輯主語。 4）in order to 可用in order that 替換：so as to 可用so that 替換，但that 后接句子，句中需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, can , may, could, might等。 eg. 1) You must do everything you can to help them. 2) To be a good teacher, he works hard. 3) In order to catch up with others, he studies hard. 4) I will have everything ready in order not to (so as not to ) keep you waiting. 5) Mom opened the door to e in / for Mary to e in. 6) He got up early in order to catch the first bus. →He got up early the first bus. Ⅱ、結(jié)果狀語從句： 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句連詞通常有：so that, so…that, such….that… 1) so that Everybody lent a hand, so that the work was finished on time. ▲so that 也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，這時(shí)從句中常用can/ could / may / might 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)則不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 2）so +adj. /adv. +that …/so adj. / a /an +n that… The five Fuwa are so lovely that all the children like them. He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school. 3) such +n. that… She is such a good teacher that all of us like her. He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write in English. ▲除此之外，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語的還有：too…too…, enough to…, so/ such …as to…等。 Exercises: 1. time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 2. Which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 3. She made a candle us light. A. give B. gave C. to give D. given 4. reach the railway station on time, he took a taxi. A. In order that B. So that C. So as to D. In order to 5. The driver has been keeping silent about the accident lose his job. A. in order not to B. so as to C. so not as to D. so that won’t 6. late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 7. There were many students in the library that we didn’t find a free seat in it. A. such B. very C. so D. too 8. She is good doctor that everyone wants to see her. A. such a B. a such C. a very D. so a 9. When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was frightened my legs couldn’t move forward. A. so; that B. very; that C. too; that D. too; to 10. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 11. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-owned panies are striving their products more petitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 12. In order to improve English, . A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father 13. He didn’t study hard, he failed in the exam. A. so that B. so as to C. in order that D. in order 14. Roses need special care they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 15. We were having time there that none of us would leave. A. such good B. so good a C. a so good D. a such good 16. There was food at home that we had to go out to buy some. A. such little B. so little C. such few D. so few 17. The enemy troops were seized with a panic they fled in great disorder. A. such; as B. so; that C. such; that D. so; as 18. We were in when we left that we forgot the airline ticket. A. a rush so anxious B. such an anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. a such anxious rush 19. In order to make our city green, . A. it is necessary to have planted more trees. B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees 20. more about university courses, call (920)746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 21. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly his English. A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved 22. They stopped but there were no more sounds. A. hearing B. to listen C. listening D. to listen to 23. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film star had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 24. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 25. It was that we went camping on the mountain. A. such nice weather B. so nice a weather C. such a nice weather D. too nice weather 26. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 27. He was surprised to see little birds ate much food. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so 28. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 29. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 30. There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 31. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 32. After twenty years abroad, Mr. Wang came back only his hometown pletely changed. A. to find B. finding C. to have found D. found Module 2 No Drugs Period Ⅳ Listening and Function Nov. Ⅰ、Do Ex 1、2 on Page 15. Ⅱ、Language points: 1. Which word refers to somewhere that you can buy things? refer to ① 在他的演講中，他提到了他的家鄉(xiāng)。 ②I often refer to these books in my translation. 2. Which one means that something is against the law? be against sth. ①Don’t do that. It’s against school rules. ②你是反對(duì)這個(gè)決定還是贊成？ 3. Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school. sb. be likely to do sth It is likely that…… 辨析 likely , possible, probable It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible that…… It is probable that…… ①We are to go off for Shenzhen next week. A. maybe B. possible C. probable D. likely ②I find it for her to win the title of “Super Asian Model ” of this year. A. possible B. likely C. probably D. possibly 4. I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。 ▲not, never 等否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)含義。 eg. The weather couldn’t be worse. He couldn’t have done better. —Are you satisfied with her answer? —Not at all. It couldn’t have been . A. so bad B. worse C. better D. the worst Exercise 單詞拼寫：根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出下列各句中單詞的完整形式。 1. The (入室盜竊)in this area have risen. 2. It is i to drive without a license. 3. The best t for a cold is to rest and drink more water. 4. The meeting is in c with a proposal to construct a new swimming pool. 5. Many c have something to do with violent programmes on TV. 6. Don’t cut in while (大人)are talking. 7. He (不贊同)with his parents on most things. 8. The climate a the amount of rainfall. 9. What’s the (比例)of men to women in the deparment? 10. It is (估計(jì))that the project will last four years. Module 2 No Drugs Period Ⅴ Nov. Ⅰ. Read the passage , quickly, and choose the right answer. 1. The local organizations help people . A. to recognize how dangerous smoking is B. to stop smoking C. to realize how they began smoking D. to take their advice 2. Which is not useful suggestion when you want to smoke? A. Wait until you don’t want to smoke. B. Do something else instead of smoking. C. Drink as much water as possible. D. Breath deeply and repeat several times. 3. Which of the following can help people give up smoking? A. Making friends with the people who smoke. B. Going to the place where you want to smoke. C. Keeping busy without thinking about smoking. D. While smoking, developing new interests. 4. From the passage, we can infer that . A. smoking is a bad habit B. it is easy to give up smoking C. people smoke only because they have nothing to do D. people smoke only when they are alone 5. What are the four DS? 1. 2. 3. 4. Ⅱ. Language points 1. recognize (1)認(rèn)出或識(shí)別某人某事物 ①The little boy . (聽出了媽媽的聲音) ②他立刻認(rèn)出了那個(gè)失蹤的男孩。 2. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)識(shí)到，后跟that 從句，或用于recognize…as 或recognise…to be 結(jié)構(gòu) ①He that he didn’t geography. 他承認(rèn)自己地理知識(shí)不豐富。 ②Although I hadn’t seen him for ages. I him at the station. A. recognised B. realized C. saw D. found 3. delay vt. 延期，推遲，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；n. 耽擱，延誤 ①He delayed (tell) her the news. ②Thousands of passengers (被耽擱了一個(gè)小時(shí)) ▲沒有時(shí)間了，不能拖延了。(There is no time for delay) Report it to the police . (趕快) 4. give up 放棄 give sth. up to sb. 把……讓給…… ①The doctor advised him (戒煙)。 ②She her seat an old lady in the bus. 他把座位讓給了一位老年婦女。 聯(lián)想：give off give out give away give in 5. be busy with 忙于某事 be busy in doing