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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 2 Cloning單元練習 新人教版選修8 I. 單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. They have no idea at all ________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 2. Your position is _________to your brother’s. A. the same B. identical C. different D. equal 3. _______news came ________an unknown disease was spreading in the area . A. Disturbing / that B. Disturbed / which C. Disturbing / which D. Disturbed / what 4. He was _________down for several days after he heard the bad news . A. broken B. cast C. cut D. discouraged 5. ______ what we have now, we can’t afford so large a house. A. In B. At C. With D. Near 6. Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it. A. to print B. printed C. printing D. print 7. Seeing your picture, I couldn’t resist _____ the days _____ we spent together. A. to think of; when B. to think of; which C. thinking of; which D. thinking of; when 8. Are you suggesting that I _____ too old for the job? A. am B. should be C. be D. was 9. His hard work paid ____ when he got the result. A. off B. over C. out D. back 10. He is a cutler(刀具商)--_____, a man who sells knives and sharp tools. A. in conclusion B. in general C. what’s more D. that is to say 11. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right. A. what that B. what C. that D. that what 12. We thought of asking him for help, but we were ______ to get in touch with him at that time. A. happy B. anxious C. easy D. unable 13. He’s _______ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision. A. near B. fit C. bound D. easy 14. Every possible means _______to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. are being used B. have been used C. has been used D. had been used 15. ---- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ----- Thanks, you __________it . I could manage it myself. A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done II. 單詞拼寫。 1. The brothers d_____ widely in their tastes. 2. The question is quite s_________ , while that one is much more plicated. 3. She r_______ from the petition after pulling a leg muscle. 4. Smoking is f_____ in public places. 5. His suggestion sounds quite r_________ to most of us. 6. The film was a _____ (商業(yè)的) success. 7. I’d like to e, too, if you have no _____(反對). 8. He ______ (僅僅)asked us our names. 9. There were strong ______ (爭論) for and against the plan. 10. He always managed to ______(得到)what he wanted. III. 完形填空 In the past, scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals. They 1 these clones from a single cell of an adult animal. Recently, a private group of scientists has announced 2 to make an exact copy of a human being. Doctor Zavos, an American member of the team, says he and 3 will soon begin to clone humans and they hope to produce the world’s forst cloned 4 within the next two years. Doctor Zavos says the new 5 group plans to offer human cloning to women unable to bee 6 and produce children. The 7 would be similar to that used to clone animals. It would 8 clearing genetic material from a woman’s egg. Doctors then would 9 genetic material from the woman’s husband into the egg 10 putting it in the women’s uterus(子宮). Doctor Zavos says his 11 plans to do its work in a country near the Mediterranean Sea, but he did not 12 the country. He days an Italian reproductive expert, Severino Antinori, is 13 the team. Doctor Antinori has made 14 efforts to help many older women bee pregnant. He is known for 15 pregnancies in women as old as sixty. Many medical experts and other groups 16 the idea of cloning humans. Several doctors criticized the 17 by Doctor Zavos. They say doctors do not know if cloning humans is 18 or safe. They say it would be irresponsible to 19 to clone a human being. That is because the 20 of success are too small and the risks are too great. 1. A. bought B. created C. discovered D. found 2. A. plans B. results C. successes D. agreements 3. A. another B. othes C. the other D. the others 4. A. plant B. animal C. bird D. baby 5. A. international B. national C. American D. Italian 6. A. successful B. born C. pregnant D. fertile 7. A. imagination B. technology C. story D. symbol 8. A. involve B. start C. make D. borrow 9. A. translate B. place C. take D. make 10. A. after B. while C. before D. on 11. A. country B. group C. university D. pany 12. A. call B. found C. name D. consider 13. A. managing B. running C. controlling D. leading 14. A. high B. total C. great D. wide 15. A. successful B. beautiful C. thankful D. sorrowful 16. A. take up B. object to C. put up D. bring down 17. A. announcement B. program C. subject D. idea 18. A. careful B. interesting C. unable D. possible 19. A. manage B. refuse C. attempt D. hope 20. A. facts B. results C. sizes D. chances IV. 語法填空 仔細閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10個空格，請按照短文意思填寫相應的詞，每空一詞。 Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 1 . The situation was so severe that there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most 2 (importance) thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 3 (dead) disease. They invited all the most famous experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 4 (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were 5 (avail). Doctor Zhong chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking 6 and had the new medicine 7 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way 8 his office and telephoned to the top official, 9 (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method 10 make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. _____________________ 10. ____________________ V. 閱讀理解 Have you seen Jurassic Park? In this film, scientists use DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. That’s nothing more than a fiction. But could we really clone endangered animals? To date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, a rare ox-like animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birth, however, Noah died from a mon bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be cloned include the African bongo antelope (邦戈羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah (獵豹), and the giant panda. Next, could we really clone extinct animals? In theory? Yes. To do this, you need a well-kept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, still living, which could serve as a surrogate mother. In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, it’s not likely that extinct animals’ DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well-preserved DNA. On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animals as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother? Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals are brought back, they could not survive in today’s world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to love in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well. 1. It can be learned from the text that ________. A. scientists have cloned the African bongo antelope B. both the cheetah and the giant panda live in Asia C. the gaur lives in Asia and is endangered D. the gaur is an extinct species 2. The underlined words “a surrogate mother” probably refer to a female who ______. A. contributes its eggs to another female B. gives birth to a baby for another female C. gives birth to a baby of its own D. cannot give birth to a baby 3. The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of ______. A. both the well-preserved DNA and plants to live on B. both the habitat to live in and the well-preserved DNA C. both habitat to live in and plants to live on D. both the well-preserved DNA and a surrogate mother 4. In the author’s opinion, it is possible that ______. A. some extinct species may be cloned, but not survive B. extinct species may be cloned and easily survive C. a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate mother D. all the extinct species may be cloned B Research advances over the past decade have told us that, with a little work, we humans can clone just about anything we want, from frogs to monkeys and probably even ourselves! So, we can clone things, but why would we want to? Of all the reasons, cloning for medical purposes most probably benefit large numbers of people. How might cloning be used in medicine? 1. Cloning animal models of disease Much of what researchers learn about human disease es from studying animal models such as mice. Often, animal models are genetically engineered to carry disease-causing mutations (變異) in their genes. Creating these transgenic(轉基因的) animals is a process that requires trial-and-erro and several generations of breeding (培育). Cloning technologies might reduce the time needed to make a transgenic animal model, and the result would be a population of genetically identical animals for study. 2. Cloning stem cells (干細胞) for the treatment of diseases Stem cells are the body’s bulding blocks, responsible for developing and repairing the body throughout life. As a result, they might be used to repair damaged or diseased organs and tissues. Researchers are currently looking up cloning as a way to create certain human stem cells for the treatment of diseases. 3. Cloning farm animals for drug production Farm animals such cows, sheep and goats are currently being genetically engineered to produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine. Just like creating animal models of disease, cloning might be a faster way to produce large numbers of genetically engineered animals. 5. From Purpose One, we can infer that ______. A. most transgenic animals are cloned B. most animals carry engineered genes C. most transgenic animal models are not cloned D. most animals carry disease-causing mutations in their genes 6. It can be learned from Propose Two that cloning technologies can be mainly used to _____. A. create damaged or diseased organs and tissues B. clone genetically defined human stem cells C. develop and maintain the body D. repair the body throughout life 7. According to Purpose Three, cloning technologies can be mainly used to ______. A. speed up the producing of genetically engineered animals B. produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine C. raise genetically engineered cows, sheep and goats D. produce large herds of animals for human beings C Difficult times often bring out the best in people. And this was the case for basketball star Yao Ming, who hosted a television show in Shanghai that raised US$300,000 to help researchers find a cure for SARS. Fundraising, or charity, is an act of goodwill towards others. Charities in the West have more flexible ways. Look at a typical day for Ruth, a wealthy woman in the UK, for example. Ruth wakes up in the morning and collects her post. There’s a letter addressed to her with a picture of a half-dead, beaten horse. It’s from a charity asking Ruth to donate money to save the animals. The door bell rings and there, on Ruth’s doorstep, is an old woman asking for money to help the aged. She turns on the television, hears sad music and sees a picture of a wide-eyed child dying of hunger in Africa with an appeal for money to help the child. Ruth then goes shopping for a dress to wear to that evening’s large party for the rich and famous. The ticket cost her a small fortune, but she doesn’t mind because most of the money is going to a charity that fights AIDS. She feels good about going because she’s helping the sick. Within five minutes of walking down the street, Ruth has passed a charity shop. She doesn’t stop because she doesn’t think she’d find a suitable dress there—it’s full of old, secondhand clothes. But, many other people enter and but all sorts of bargains. Edna, a little old lady, looks after the shop. Any profit it has made goes to a cancer charity. Now that she has retired, she has plenty of spare time to offer her services for free. For people like Yao Ming, Ruth and Edna, charity is a virtue that holds the same importance in life as faith and hope. “As you look back on your life, the moments that stand out are the moments when you have done things for others,” said Scottish author Henry Drummond. 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story as a way of fundraising? A. Charity party B. Charity post C. Charity TV program D. Charity for beggars. 9. What does the word “raise” in the first paragraph mean? A. Collect together B. Donate C. Increase D. Bring to someone’s attention. 10. We can infer from the passage that . A. Yao Ming donated US$300,000 to help researchers find a cure for SARS B. Edna may not be a rich lady but she is willing to do something for others C. Ruth leads a busy life and she feels very tired D. Ruth is angry because so many people ask her for money every day 11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards charity? A. The writer thinks it’s something only people like Ruth can afford to do B. The writer just wants to inform us of the different ways to practice charity C. The writer thinks it’s a virtue and admires the people who practice it D. The writer doesn’t make it clear in the story 12. The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means that . A. when you look back sometimes, you need stand out B. when you want to do something for others, you need stand out C. the moment you stand out, you can do something for others D. what impresses people deeply is what they have done for others D CHINA and India possess the global might and energy to transform the 21st century economy. What makes the two giants(巨人) especially powerful is that they plement(補充) each others strengths. Technical and managerial skills in both China and India are being more important than cheap labor. China will stay the most important place in mass manufacturing(制造業(yè)). India is a rising power in software, design, services, and precision(精密) industry. Business exchanges have increased lately between China and India. They are also among the fastest growing economics. The Chinese Ministry of merce says China India trade grew seven times between xx and xx, reaching US$ 13.6 billion last year. Many analysts predict ii will hit US$ 30 billion by xx. This raises a provocative(煽動性的) question: What if the two nations are bined into one giant "Chinadia"? 13. Why are China and India being powerful? A. Because the two giants possess the global might and energy and large populations. B. Because China will stay the most important place in mass manufacturing. C. Because India is a rising power in software, design, services, and precision industry. D. Because China and India are able to plement each others strengths. 14. What is the purpose of the question in the last paragraph? A. To draw publics attention to China and India. B. To introduce the two giants development to the public. C. To remind the public to watch out Chinadia. D. To be afraid of the development of the two nations. 15. What can we learn from tile above chart? A. Indias population is almost the same as Chinas. B. By xx Indias will be larger than Chinas C. China bas a larger output than India. D. By xx India will be richer than China. VI. 信息匹配 下面是一篇應用文及其應用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。 首先，請閱讀下列廣告： A. Guangzhou Book Center After looking around, you can find the increasing learning English section as well as other sections where you can find at least10,000 different kinds of books. Working time:9:00am to 9:00pm B. Children’s Activity Center The singing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice their vocal cord from8:00 to 11:00 am on Saturday of which the fee is $20. Apply to : (020) 8426 2473 C. Red Cross We accept the tsunami victims in Indonesia, providing them with food, clothing and shelter. Our address: 119, New City Road Our telephone: (020) 8807 7888 D. New Life School Staff here, friendly, all graduated from famous normal university with at least three years’ experience of teaching. We can bring new hope to many blind and deaf children. Schooling fee: $10\term Apply to: (020) 2237 7209 E. Guangdong’s biggest audio and video market Located along Zhujiang River with advanced modern selling system, many different kinds of CDs, VCDs DVDs on sale. Tel: (020) 8281 1188, Fax: (020) 8281 1288 F. Babysitters Wanted Working time: 7:30 am to 5:30pm on Saturday to Sunday 50yuan \ hour Female between 19-28 years old, having certificate of normal education Tel: (020) 2837 5148 請閱讀以下相關人員的信息，然后匹配他或她感興趣的廣告種類： 1. John is eager to improve his English, especially listening prehension. He wants contact with any one who can provide him with tools to help him. 2. Mr. Green is working for Red Cross. He is busy with his work even at the weekend. So he is going to send his son to take some lessons on singing at the weekend. 3. Sally prefers reading to singing. She would like to buy some reading materials on Saturday. 4. Lily, who has just graduated from South China Normal University, is working in New Life School. She needs some extra work at weekend. 5. Mrs. Brown happened to find a blind boy at the corner of a street with worn clothes and thin face. She felt pity on him and wanted to help him, but she didn’t only want to give him money and food. She wanted him to learn some skill to live on. 相關人員 廣告種類 1. John A. Guangzhou Book Center 2. Mr. Green B. Children’s Activity Center 3. Sally C. Red Cross 4. Lily D. New Life School 5. Mrs. Brown E. Guangdong’s biggest audio and video market F. Babysitters Wanted VII.寫作 假如你校英語俱樂部正在組織“抽煙有害”的大討論，請你根據下列內容，用英語寫一篇短文，準備貼在英語墻報欄上。 1） 敘述抽煙害處：壞習慣、有損本人及他人健康、導致多種疾病、浪費、可能引起火災等。 2） 勸告年輕人不要抽煙。 寫作要求 1．必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容； 2．將5個句子組織成連貫的短文； 3．可適當增加情節(jié)，使表達連貫。 No Smoking. Please! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________