2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版選修8.doc
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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about Language同步練習(xí) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.(原創(chuàng))She stared out of the window, ________in daydreams. A.having lost B.lost C.being lost D.losing 答案:B 本題題意:她凝視窗外, 陷入白日夢(mèng)中。本題考查過去分詞短語(或形容詞短語)在句中擔(dān)任方式和伴隨狀語。 2.________into use in April xx, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put 答案:A 本題題意:熱線電話于xx年4月投入使用,專供城市居民報(bào)告自來水和暖氣的供應(yīng)故障問題。本題考查分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句子的主語hotline(熱線)與動(dòng)詞短語put...into use(使用,利用)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的“動(dòng)賓”關(guān)系,采用過去分詞作狀語。本句轉(zhuǎn)換為時(shí)間狀語從句為:After it was put into use in xx,... 3.________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated 答案:C 本題題意:由于與其他大陸分離數(shù)百萬年之久,澳大利亞擁有許多在地球上其它國(guó)家未曾發(fā)現(xiàn)的植物和動(dòng)物。本題考查分詞作原因狀語。句子的主語Australia與動(dòng)作separate之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的“動(dòng)賓”關(guān)系;排除選項(xiàng)B.此外分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,尤其是時(shí)間狀語for millions of years的存在,分詞必須采用完成式,排除選項(xiàng)A.本句可轉(zhuǎn)化為原因狀語從句As it has been separated from other continents for millions of years,... 4.________by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted 答案:B 本題題意:陶醉于自然美景之中,這位倫敦女孩決定在農(nóng)場(chǎng)再待兩天。本題考查分詞作原因狀語,轉(zhuǎn)化為狀語從句為:As she was attracted by the beauty of nature,...;句子的主語the girl與動(dòng)詞attract之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的“動(dòng)賓”關(guān)系,排出選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D;此外,不定式在句中只作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語或原因狀語,不作其它狀語,排出選項(xiàng)C.注意:過去分詞作狀語時(shí), 與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”或構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”。 5.________time, hell make a firstclass tennis player. A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given 答案:D 本題題意:假以時(shí)日,他會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球選手。本題考查分詞作條件狀語。動(dòng)作give與句子的主語he之間在邏輯上存在“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”,采用過去分詞形式。轉(zhuǎn)化為條件狀語從句為:If he is given time,... 6.________in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 答案:C 本題題意:哈佛大學(xué)成立于1636年,是美國(guó)最著名的大學(xué)之一。 found表示“建立;創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)辦”。例如:The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. 著名的圣伯納德修道院是11世紀(jì)建立的,它座落在離開關(guān)隘一英里的地方。動(dòng)詞found與主語Harvard之間構(gòu)成“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。注意:由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞在句中擔(dān)任狀語或后置定語時(shí),不能和being連用。 7.________to give up smoking, he threw away his________cigarettes. A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remained D.Determining; remaining 答案:B 本題題意:決心戒煙,他扔掉了剩余的香煙。be determined to do sth 表示“決心做某事”。例如:I am determined to do better than Mike.我決心比邁克做得更好。分詞作狀語時(shí), 與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),采用過去分詞,此時(shí)過去分詞前面不用being. 此外,remain為不及物動(dòng)詞,作定語時(shí)采用remaining的形式。例如:We left the remaining points for our next meeting. 余下的各點(diǎn)我們留待下次會(huì)議再議。 8.He went to bed ________, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on. A.drinking B.being drunk C.drunk D.having drunk 答案:C 本題題意:他醉醺醺的就上床睡了覺,當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)腳上仍然穿著鞋子。過去分詞drunk 作狀語,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,表示“醉酒”的一種狀態(tài)。 9.Smith has e in his raincoat and gum boots, ________for rain. A.prepare B.prepared C.to prepare D.preparing 答案:B 本題題意:史密斯先生來了,身穿雨衣,腳穿膠鞋,做好了下雨的準(zhǔn)備。過去分詞短語prepared for sth 作狀語,表示狀態(tài),與句子的主語Smith之間構(gòu)成“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。 10.Mr. Smith, ________of the ________speech, started to read a novel. A.tired; boring B.tiring; bored C.tired; bored D.tiring; boring 答案:A 本題題意:厭倦了這無聊的演講,史密斯先生開始看起小說來。第一空考查過去分詞作狀語,be tired of (doing)sth 表示“對(duì)……感到厭倦(或厭煩)”;例如:Im sick and tired of all the arguments. 我對(duì)所有這些爭(zhēng)論煩透了。tired of sth 與主語Mr. Smith構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”。第二空考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,boring表示“沒趣的;令人厭倦(或厭煩)的”,表示“人或物”的性質(zhì)。例如:Hes such a tiring man!他就是這么一個(gè)惹人煩的人! Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There is an English saying: Langhter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying__1__. Now, however, doctors have begun to__2__laughter and the__3__it has on the human body. They have found that laughter realy can__4__peoples health. Tests were__5__to study the effects of laughter on the body. People__6__funny films__7__doctors checked their heart beat, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to__8__exercise. It__9__blood pressure, the heart and breathing; it also__10__several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter__11__the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to__12__the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors__13__pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that__14__the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why__15__can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both__16__and pain. As a__17__of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patientss condition by__18__them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce__19__effects__20__to those caused by laughter. 文章大意:文章通過幾個(gè)測(cè)試說明笑在人們?nèi)粘I钪械淖饔茫盒哂型w育鍛煉類似的效果;笑可以減輕疼痛;笑在促進(jìn)人體健康方面起著重要的積極的作用。 1.A.seriously B.truly C.sincerely D.monly 答案:A 依據(jù)下文可知,這里表示很少有人去認(rèn)真地看待這個(gè)諺語。take sth seriously表示“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”。 2.A.see into B.see through C.look into D.look up 答案:C 從下文“They have found that laughter...”可推知,此處表示“醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)開始研究‘笑’了”。see into“調(diào)查”;see through“看穿”;look into“(深入地)調(diào)查,研究”;look up“查詢”。 3.A.harm B.strength C.effect D.good 答案:C “it has on the human body”為省略了關(guān)系詞that的定語從句。have an effect on...意為“對(duì)……有影響”,是固定搭配。effect在此處作定語從句的先行詞。 4.A.help B.improve C.increase D.damage 答案:B 由句意及搭配可知,答案選B。improve意為“改善,提高”。此處意為“笑的確有助于人們的健康”。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。 5.A.carried away B.carried off C.carried out D.carried over 答案:C 此處表示(醫(yī)生)進(jìn)行測(cè)試來觀察笑對(duì)人體的作用。carry away“行走”;carry off“贏得;獲得”;carry out“執(zhí)行;實(shí)施”;carry over“繼續(xù)存在;延期”。 6.A.observed B.noticed C.looked D.watched 答案:D 此處表示“看電影”,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用watch。 7.A.if B.but C.while D.since 答案:C while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 8.A.mental B.physical C.practical D.critical 答案:B 從下文可知,笑具有同體育鍛煉類似的效果。physical exercises表示“體育鍛煉”。 9.A.slows B.decreases C.promotes D.increases 答案:D 笑會(huì)使血壓升高,心跳和呼吸加快。 10.A.works B.runs C.relaxes D.operates 答案:A 此處work意為“使……運(yùn)動(dòng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“鍛煉”,與上文意思一致。 11.A.affects B.moves C.exercises D.drills 答案:C 依據(jù)上文可知,笑有和體育鍛煉類似的效果, 12.A.reduce B.put C.reproduce D.conduct 答案:A 由下文的“can reduce pain”可知,答案選A。此處表示笑似乎能減輕人身體上的疼痛。 13.A.stopped B.produced C.started D.cut 答案:B 從下面的測(cè)試看,這里應(yīng)表示“制造疼痛”(produce pain)。故答案選B。stop“停止”;start“開始”;cut“切,割”;均不符合句意。 14.A.refused B.suffered C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.tolerated 答案:D 從下文內(nèi)容可知,此處選D。tolerate表示“忍受,忍耐”。 15.A.sleep B.cry C.calmness D.laughter 答案:D 全文都在講述笑在促進(jìn)人體健康方面的作用。 16.A.pleasure B.stress C.happiness D.concentration 答案:B 用stress“壓力”與pain并列,保持語意的一致性。 17.A.fact B.matter C.result D.sign 答案:C as a result of意為“因?yàn)?,由于”,是固定短語。 18.A.encouraging B.a(chǎn)llowing C.permitting D.forbidding 答案:A 依據(jù)上下文可知,此處意為“通過鼓勵(lì)病人笑來改善他們的身體狀況”。 19.A.different B.beneficial C.effective D.harmful 答案:B 此處用beneficial,與第二段末“it must be beneficial”相呼應(yīng)。 20.A.strange B.enough C.familiar D.similar 答案:D 此處表示“大笑與微笑所產(chǎn)生的效果相似”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 In the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand(木架)with a small notepad(記事本)and a hold for a pencil. Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am remending to my mother.Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil,five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did.Surely it cant be the same pencil?The pad is more modern,but the wooden stand is definitely the original one. “Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.”I say to her,walking back into the livingroom with a sheet of paper and the pencil.“You still use a pencil.Cant you afford a pen?” My mother replies a little sharply.“It works perfectly well.Ive always kept the stand in the kitchen.I never knew when I might want to note down an idea,and I was always in the kitchen in those days.” Immediately I can picture her,hair wild,blue housecoat covered in flour,a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other,her mouth moving silently.My mother smiles and says,“One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought,but the stand was empty.One of the children must have taken the paper.So I just picked up the breadboard and worte it all down on the back.It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.” This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was,and is,as a gifted mathematician.I feel embarrassed that I plain about not having enough childfree time to work.Later,when my mother is in the bathroom,I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards.Sure enough,on the back of the smallest one,are some pencilled marks I recognize as mathematics.Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years,rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal. 1.Why has the authors mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen? A.To leave messages. B.To list her everyday tasks. C.To note down maths problems. D.To write down a flash of inspiration. 答案:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段最后一句話“I never knew when I might want to note down an idea...”可知。 2.What is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand? A.It has great value for the family. B.It needs to be replaced by a better one. C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D.It should be passed on to the next generation. 答案:B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句話和第三段第一句話可推斷,作者認(rèn)為媽媽應(yīng)該換掉了舊架子。 3.The author feels embarrassed for________. A.blaming her mother wrongly B.giving her mother a lot of trouble C.not making good use of time as her mother did D.not making any breakthrough in her field 答案:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段第二句話“I feel embarrassed that I plain about not having enough childfree time to work”可知。 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The mother is successful in her career. B.The family members like travelling. C.The author had little time to play when young. D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared. 答案:A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句話可知,媽媽作為一名天才數(shù)學(xué)家,是多么的不同尋常,在做飯的過程中進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)演算,由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。 5.In the authors mind, her mother is________. A.strange in behaviour B.keen on her research C.fond of collecting old things D.careless about her appearance 答案:B 語篇解讀題。綜觀全文,在作者看來,媽媽在廚房中一直放有筆記本和鉛筆,一想到問題就記錄下來,然后進(jìn)行研算,由此可知媽媽喜歡研究問題。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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