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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Cultural relics 第三課時(shí) Learning about Language同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx全國(guó)Ⅰ，22) Some preschool children go to a day care center，________they learn simple games and songs. A．then B．there C．while D．where 答案：D　題意：一些學(xué)齡前兒童到日間托兒所學(xué)習(xí)，在那兒他們學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的游戲和歌曲。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主要成分完整，需要關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。先行詞a day care center與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，選用where。 2．(xx湖南，32)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，________can be very eyeopening and rewarding. A．who B．which C．what D．that 答案：B　題意：通過(guò)服務(wù)他人，個(gè)體除了關(guān)注自己以外，還可以關(guān)注他人，這可能非常具有啟發(fā)性，非常有益。which 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)修飾整個(gè)句子的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其意義相當(dāng)于 and this 或 and that。 3．(xx江西，32)After graduation she reached a point in her career________she needed to decide what to do. A．that B．what C．which D．where 答案：D　題意：畢業(yè)后，她達(dá)到了事業(yè)中的一個(gè)階段，她需要決定做什么。定語(yǔ)從句主要成分完整，先行詞a point“一個(gè)階段”與抽象意義中的“地點(diǎn)”有關(guān)，采用where。注意：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，除用在表示具體地點(diǎn)的名詞之后外，還可用在case, conditions, situation, business, point, job等詞之后，此時(shí)的where 相當(dāng)于under which, from which等。例如：You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能會(huì)遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻做出決定。 4．(xx陜西，20) Today, well discuss a number of cases________beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．why D．where 答案：D　題意：今天，我們將要討論英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者不能正確使用語(yǔ)言的多種情況。定語(yǔ)從句主要成分完整，先行詞cases與抽象意義中的“地點(diǎn)”有關(guān)，采用where。 5．(xx上海，37) His movie won several awards at the film festival，________was beyond his wildest dream. A．which B．that C．where D．it 答案：A　題意：他的影片在電影節(jié)上贏得了幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，這超過(guò)了他那最狂熱的夢(mèng)想。which 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)修飾整個(gè)句子的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其意義相當(dāng)于 and this 或 and that。 6．(xx浙江，14) Chans restaurant on Baker Street，________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A．that B．which C．who D．where 答案：B　題意：在貝克街上的Chan餐廳，過(guò)去是慘淡經(jīng)營(yíng)，現(xiàn)在卻是生意興隆。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)，其先行詞為Chans restaurant。 7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，______meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．which 答案：D　題意：那家影院的主人需要做許多改進(jìn)并且要雇用更多的人來(lái)使影院正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，這意味著要花費(fèi)數(shù)萬(wàn)英鎊。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，替代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 8．The Beatles，________many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A．what B．that C．how D．a(chǎn)s 答案：D　題意：披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)，正如我們大多數(shù)人所能記住的那樣，來(lái)自利物浦。as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，常常有“正如……”的意思。 9．I walked in our garden，________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A．which B．when C．where D．that 答案：C　題意：我在花園里散步時(shí)，看見(jiàn)湯姆和吉姆正在把一個(gè)大招牌固定在一棵樹(shù)上。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中主要成分(主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ))完整，需要關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，排除選項(xiàng)A，D；此外，先行詞our garden和“地點(diǎn)”有關(guān)，選用where。 10．Jim passed the driving test，______surprised everybody in the office. A．which B．that C．this D．it 答案：A　吉姆駕駛考試及格，這使得辦公室的每個(gè)人都感到驚訝。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，替代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English.________ 2．He said the work would be done by October, that made us surprised.________ 3．Lets put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time.________ 4．The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher.________ 5．She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth.________ 答案： 1．that→which　定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只能用which。 2．that→which　由主從句間的逗號(hào)判斷，從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故只能用which不能用that。 3．then→when　then是副詞，不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。該非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when。 4．that→who　非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞指人且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who。 5．which→it或去掉and　and是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中指代前半句話(huà)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 (xx全國(guó)Ⅰ) It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (約會(huì)) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a __1__in the waiting area, __2__him it would be at least 40 minutes __3__ someone would be able to see him. I saw him __4__ his watch and decided, since I was __5__busy—my patient didnt __6__ at the appointed hours, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he __7__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his __8__. He told me that she had been __9__ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be __10__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she __11__ knew who he was, that she had not been able to __12__ him for five years now. I was __13__， and asked him. “And you __14__ go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are？” He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back __15__ as he left. Now I __16__ that in marriages, true love is __17__ of all that is. The happiest people dont __18__ have the best of everything; they just __19__ the best of everything they have. __20__ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 1．A.breath B．test C．seat D．break 答案：C　take a seat“就座，坐下”。護(hù)士讓老人坐下，并告訴他至少40分鐘以后，才會(huì)有大夫給他看病。 2．A.persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling 答案：D　見(jiàn)上題解析。 3．A.if B．before C．since D．a(chǎn)fter 答案：B　some time＋beforeclause“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后才……”。 4．A.taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding 答案：C　我看見(jiàn)老人不停地看“l(fā)ooking at”表。 5．A.very B．a(chǎn)lso C．seldom D．not 答案：D　既然我現(xiàn)在“不”忙。 6．A.turn up B．show off C．e on D．go away 答案：A　我的病人不會(huì)在約定的時(shí)間“到達(dá)”。turn up作“出現(xiàn)，露面，到達(dá)”解。 7．A.needed B．forgot C．a(chǎn)greed D．happened 答案：A　老人說(shuō)他“需要”去療養(yǎng)院與“妻子”共進(jìn)早餐。need to do sth.“需要做某事”；forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。 8．A.daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister 答案：B　見(jiàn)上題解析。 9．A.late B．well C．a(chǎn)round D．there 答案：D　他告訴我，他的妻子已在療養(yǎng)院住了一段時(shí)間。 10．A.lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry 答案：B　我問(wèn)他，如果他晚一點(diǎn)兒去療養(yǎng)院，他的妻子是否擔(dān)心“worried”。 11．A.so far B．neither C．no longer D．a(chǎn)lready 答案：C　他回答說(shuō)，他的妻子已不知道他是誰(shuí)了。no longer“不再”。 12．A.recognize B．a(chǎn)nswer C．believe D．expect 答案：A　他的妻子已經(jīng)五年沒(méi)有認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。recognize“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。 13．A.moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 答案：C　老人的一席話(huà)讓我吃驚不已。 14．A.only B．then C．thus D．still 答案：D　即使她認(rèn)不出你是誰(shuí)，你依然“still”每天早晨去療養(yǎng)院?jiǎn)幔? 15．A.curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment 答案：B　hold back ones tears “忍住不哭”。 16．A.realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove 答案：A　我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到“realize”，在婚姻方面，真正的愛(ài)就是接受對(duì)方的一切。 17．A.agreement B．expression C．a(chǎn)cceptance D．exhibition 答案：C　acceptance“接受；接納”。 18．A.necessarily B．pletely C．naturally D．frequently 答案：A　not necessarily“不一定”。 19．A.learn B．make C．favor D．try 答案：B　最幸福的人“未必”擁有所有最好東西，但是他們把所擁有的東西，發(fā)揮到了極致。make the best/most of“充分利用”。 20．A.Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life 答案：D　老人對(duì)失憶的妻子的不離不棄，詮釋了生活的真諦。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 The first Beijing Fair of National Culture and Art kicked off August 3 and ran till August 12. The fair features more than 21 old Beijing business brands, more than 80 examples of intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))and 6 official Olympics merchandise. One of the highlights is a show featuring 15 lanterns. The fair aims at starting cultivating the cultural atmosphere for the Beijing Olympic Games, by highlighting the long history and culture of the city. The fair is divided into 12 districts and is open from 430—930 pm. There are both exhibitions and performances and interactive items tourists can enjoy. Sports petitions and craftmaking are available to teenagers, who can learn from old masters. Some of the most notable art elements include three luxury items worn by nobles in ancient China：a wooden craft called“pillow of Lu Ban”， after a legendary civil engineer and carpenter who lived from 507—444 B．C., and whose designs are still used, and glass grapes. Some items are for sale and shoppers can hear about the history of the items from craftspeople. The lantern show includes 15 pieces installed along the parks main roads, providing both light and decor. There will be lantern shows acpanied by music and some lanterns feature designs including flowers, the moon and animal paintings. The fair also provides opportunities to teenagers to take part in interactive activities. For example, children can learn how to make dough figures from artist Wang Xingshan. They can also learn the art of papercutting, get some practice of braiding Chinese knots, and learn how to make sugar figures. 1．The first Beijing Fair of National Culture and Art lasted________days. A．9 B．21 C．8 D．15 答案：A　由文章開(kāi)頭中的“kicked off August 3 and ran till August 12”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 2．“Lantern Show with Distinctive Features”would be a good title for________. A．paragraph 2 B．paragraph 3 C．paragraph 4 D．paragraph 5 答案：C　文章第四段是針對(duì)燈籠進(jìn)行的表述，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．Whats the aim of the fair? A．To cultivate the cultural atmosphere. B．To support the Beijing Olympic Games. C．To highlight the long history and culture of Beijing. D．All of the above. 答案：D　由第二段可知，首屆北京文化藝術(shù)節(jié)舉辦的宗旨是培養(yǎng)文化氣氛；支持北京奧運(yùn)；提升北京古老悠久的歷史文化，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．From the passage we know that Lu Ban was________. A．a(chǎn)n old master who hosted the fair B．a(chǎn)n artist who came to the fair to teach teenagers making sugar figures C．a(chǎn) legendary civil engineer and carpenter who lived from 507—444 B．C. D．a(chǎn)n old artist who teaches children papercutting 答案：C　由第三段中“after a legendary civil engineer and carpenter”可知C項(xiàng)正確。