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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 5 the power of nature教案 上教版選修6 教學(xué)重難點: 1. master .important new words and expressions 2. some difficult and long sentences in the text. 教學(xué)目標(biāo): To get the students to learn to use the following important words and expressions. 重點知識點梳理及鞏固： 1. volcano n. pl. volcanoes 活火山 an active volcano 死火山 an extinct volcano 休眠火山 a dormant volcano 火山學(xué) volcanology 火山學(xué)家 volcanologist 2. erupt v. 1)（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā) 維蘇威火山已經(jīng)多年沒有爆發(fā)了。 Mount Vesuvius _____ _______ for a good many years。 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) 街頭暴力可以在沒有明顯原因的情況下爆發(fā)。 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 他毫無理由地大笑起來。 He _______ _______ _______ without any reason 3. equipment n. 設(shè)備， 裝備 （不可數(shù)名詞） a piece of equipment 一臺設(shè)備 equip v. 配備： 裝備 equip sb/sth with sth 用。。。。裝備起來/ 使具備。。。。 the boy _________ _____________ ___________ food and water and then set off. 孩子們配備好食物和水就出發(fā)了。 4 appoint v 任命，委派， 安排， 確定（時間，地點） appointment n. 約會，委派 appoint sb as/to be….. 任命某人為。。。。 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth 確定時間，地點做某事 he ______ ______ _______chairman. 他被任命為主席 Miss wang ______ ______ ______in the library. 王小姐被委派到圖書館工作。 Please ______ _______ _______ the meeting. 請安排開會時間。 5 Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow。 （翻譯） 1) evaluate 評估，評價 沒見過他的工作，我無法評估他的能力。 I cannot __________________ without seeing his work. 2) evaluation n. ［C，U]評估，評價，評估報告 They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program. . （翻譯）———————————————————— 6. warn sb. (of /against sth.)————— sb. to do——————— sb. that ——————— 1)I won’t warn you again. 2) The people ____ ______ ______ the danger of flooding.(warn) 3) The doctor _____me not ____ drink.(warn) （=The doctor _____- me _____ drinking.) 4) I ____ you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night.(warn) 7. burn to the ground 完全(樓房等)燒毀 他無處棲身因為他的房子被燒掉了. He has no place to live in because his house has been ______ ______ ________ _________. burn away燒掉,燒光 木頭已燒成灰燼. The wood had _____ ______ _____- nothing. burn down(建筑物)全部被燒毀 電影院去年被燒傷了. The cinema ______ ________ last year burn off： to destroy by burning 燒掉 他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷,頭發(fā)也被燒掉了. He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair ______ ______ ______ burn out: to make hollow by fire; to stop working through damage caused by heat(由于過熱而)燒壞 引擎被燒壞了. The engine had _____ _______ . burn up 燒毀燒盡to destroy pletely by fire； 燒得更亮/旺 to flame more brightly or strongly 火箭重入地球大氣層時燒毀. The rocket burnt up when it reentered the earth’s atmosphere. 他往火上加木材想讓它燒得更旺. He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 8. absolute adj. 完全的，真實的 It’s an absolute fact. absolutely adv.　完全地，無條件地,完全對 absolutely right 十分對，對極了，當(dāng)然 ---Do you agree with me. ---________ A. Very absolutely B Rather absolutely C Nearly absolutely D No absolutely 9. make one’s way向某地走去, 有出息 她猶豫了一下,但向前走去. She hesitated, but ______________________. 她快速離開房間,朝她床邊走去. She hastily left the room , and _____________ ____________. 你若想要有出息,趁年輕的時候要學(xué)會發(fā)奮 If you want to __________________________, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 10. make way (for)讓路,讓位 所有的車輛都得給救火車讓路. All the traffic has to __________________ ________. 我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人. I shall __________________________ feel one’ way 摸索前進(jìn) push one’s way 擠過 find one’s way 找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá) go one’s way 走自己的路，我行我素 fight one’s way 奮勇前進(jìn) wind one’s /its way 蜿蜒前進(jìn) lose one’s way 迷路 if you want to _________you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A make you way B make its way C make a way D make the way Her parents told her not to ________when she picked up mushrooms in the forest. A find her way B go her way C lose her way D feel her way 完成句子 1. She has no place to live in because her house __________________(已經(jīng)被全部焚毀)。(burn) 2. With the help of the telescope, you can see the ruins ________________(遠(yuǎn)處).(distance) 3. After admiring the beautiful view, she ____________________(前往)the next destination. (make) 4. We want each student ___________________(展示出他們的全部潛力). (show) 5. They huddled together to _______________________(免受)the wind. (protect) 6. I kept plaining but nobody _________________(注意). (notice) 7. The room _______________________(裝備)modern facilities, so it is convenient to contact with others. (equip) 8. He _____________________(委派)work for the United Nations. (appoint) 9. I had better hurry, for I _______________________(約定) him at 10:00a.m. (appointment) 10. They ______________________(做評估)the system and found it of great use. (evaluation) Answers;1,hasn’t erupted 2,erupted into laughter 3,equipped themselves with 4,was appointed as : was appointed to work; appoint a time for 5, evaluate his ability 6, 提醒某人某事；警告某人做某事；警告某人; were warned of ; warned to ; warned against ;warn 7,burnt away to; burnt down; was burnt off; burnt out 8,C 9,made her way forward; made her way to her bed; made you way in the world; made way for a fire engine; make way for a younger man 10, A, C 完成句子 1， has been burnt to the ground 2， in the distance 3， made her way to 4， to show their full potential 5， protect themselves from 6， took any notice 7， is equipped with 8， was appointed to 9， have an appointment with 10， made an evaluation of