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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit14 Festivals教案 人教大綱版 ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)sleepy; brain; steam; theme; parade; fighting; conflict; argument; major; probably; honor; ancestor; principle; nation; purpose; creativity; faith; mercial; joy; light; similar; generation; salute; kiss; cheek; nod; celebration; respect; gift; cycle; fool; invitation; dress up; in one’s opinion; give thanks to; play a trick on sb; take in; cut… into pieces; lead a…life 句型 Each time we celebrate a festival it change a little. 名詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法 It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. not A but B的用法 Not all of them are bad for us. 部分否定的用法 There seems to be no other choice. There be 句型的用法 語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Ⅱ）must/have to/have got to ◆ 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo) 1. 掌握sleepy; brain; theme; fighting; conflict; major; probably; honor; principle; nation; purpose; faith; light; similar; salute; kiss; cheek; celebration; respect; gift; fool; invitation; dress up; in one’s opinion; give thanks to; play a trick on sb; take in; cut… into pieces; lead a…life 等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。 2. 掌握部分否定的用法；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must/have to/have got to的用法； ⊕教材知識(shí)歸納 ◆知識(shí)歸納 1. On this day no fighting or conflicts are allowed. (1)conflict 的用法 ①?zèng)_突,抵觸,不一致,分歧 This is an irreconcilable conflict. 這是一個(gè)不可調(diào)和的矛盾。 ②斗爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)執(zhí),戰(zhàn)斗 Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries. 這兩國(guó)間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。 (2)fight 的重要短語(yǔ) fight against; fight for; fight with ① fight against意為“為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)、與……作斗爭(zhēng)”,against 后面接的是反對(duì)的對(duì)象， They are fighting against their enemy.他們?cè)谂c敵人作戰(zhàn)。 Political leaders fought against slavery.政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?yōu)榱朔磳?duì)奴隸制度而斗爭(zhēng)。 ②fight for 意為“為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)、因?yàn)椤蚣堋?。如? Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it.兩只狗為搶一塊骨頭而打架，另一只狗把骨頭叼走了。 ③fight with意為“同……（一起并肩）作戰(zhàn)、與……作戰(zhàn)”，它含有兩重意思，試比較： They fought with the Italian in the last war.他們?cè)谧詈蟮倪@次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中是與意大利人作戰(zhàn)。 They fought with the Italian against France in that war.在那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，他們和意大利聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)反對(duì)法國(guó)。 2. In my opinion, we should …… in my opinion= in the opinion of sb. 依據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)看 “依據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)看”或“我認(rèn)為”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方法： As I see it, nothing is more important than health. From my point of view, chatting online is a waste of time. 我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，上網(wǎng)聊天是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 From where I stand, quality is more important than quality. 從我的角度而言，質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。 As far as I’m concerned, learning English is a piece of cake. 就我看… 小菜一碟。 It seems to me that buying lottery tickets is a waste of money. 在我看來(lái)買彩票是浪費(fèi)錢。 I accept the idea that College English Test should be cancelled. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該取消大學(xué)英語(yǔ)過(guò)級(jí)考試。 We hold（the opinion）that no country should interfere in the affairs of other countries. 我們認(rèn)為任何國(guó)家都不應(yīng)干涉別國(guó)的內(nèi)政． 3. Kwanzaa is a seven day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans. (1)celebrate 的用法: vt. 慶祝; 贊揚(yáng) We held a party to celebrate our success. 我們舉行宴會(huì)慶祝我們的成功。 The heroes of bating the flood are worthy to be celebrated greatly. 抗洪英雄們值得大加稱頌。 celebration　　 n. 慶祝 　　The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding. 聚會(huì)是為慶祝母親的銀婚。 　　　　We invited most of our friends and relatives for a party in celebration of my son’s enrollment by Beijing University last weekend. 上周末我們邀請(qǐng)大多數(shù)親朋好友，參加了為慶祝兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取舉行的宴會(huì)。 注意 ：celebrate congratulate celebrate和congratulate (1)celebrate ＂慶祝＂賓語(yǔ)一定不能是人．如：celebrate a victory, 名詞是 celebration. in celebration of , hold a celebration (2) congratulate "祝賀＂賓語(yǔ)必須是人，其用法是congratulate sb. on/upon sth.；congratulate oneself on 慶幸， 感到幸運(yùn)。名詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式congratulations. I congratulate you on your great discovery. 我祝賀你的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。 I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 我衷心地祝賀你。 He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 他慶幸自己在空難中幸免于死。 4. Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able celebrate their history and culture. 　(1) so that 可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“以便，為了” ，so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等。相當(dāng)于in order that. 　　He turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news. 　　他把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)，以便大家都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)新聞。 　　Bob turned off the alarm so that he could sleep late in the morning. 　　鮑勃關(guān)掉鬧鐘以便早上能睡懶覺(jué)。 (2)so that 還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句之間常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 　　The teacher raised his voice, so that all the students heard him clearly. 　　老師提高了聲音，結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都聽(tīng)得很清楚。 　(比較)The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him clearly. 　　老師提高聲音以便所有學(xué)生能夠聽(tīng)得清楚。 注意(1)so as to/in order to表示目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 　　He studied even harder to/in order to/so as to make up for the missing lesson. 　　他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力以便補(bǔ)上落下的課。 (2)so that 與 such that 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換（轉(zhuǎn)換的前提是such后的名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞） so + adj. + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞+ that 　　such + a/an + adj. + 單數(shù)名詞+ that 　 It is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it. 　　= It is so interesting a book that everyone wants to read it. 這是如此有趣的一本書，每個(gè)人都想讀它。 　(3)such that 可以直接引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)such that=so +adj that 從句 His progress was such that we all admired him very much. = His progress was so great that we all admired him very much. 他的進(jìn)步如此之大以致我們都很羨慕他。 (4) so that 與 such that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的對(duì)比 He is such a good teacher that we all like him. = He is such a good teacher as we all like. (5) so +adj./adv. 位于句首時(shí)要采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Such a good teacher is he that we all like him. So fast did he ran that we add could keep up with. 5.purpose：n. 知識(shí)梳理： （1）目的（可數(shù)名詞）；For what purpose did you go to Africa? answer/serve one’s purpose符合需要；carry out a purpose實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) （2）用途，效果（不可數(shù)名詞） What’s the main purpose of this building?這棟建筑物的主要用途是什么？ 相關(guān)歸納： （1）on purpose（故意）的反義詞為by chance或by accident=accidentally “偶然”。 (2 ) for/with the purpose of doing sth He hunted for a higher paid job for/with the purpose of raising his family. 為了養(yǎng)家他找了一個(gè)薪水更高的工作。 6.We should learn to respect life and nature. respect的用法 知識(shí)梳理： （1） vt.尊敬；尊重；考慮；重視 He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity. 他因其清廉而深受大家的尊敬。 I respected their moral standards. 我尊重他們的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 （2） n. 作名詞時(shí)常為不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)respects的意思是問(wèn)候，問(wèn)好，相當(dāng)于regards, whishes。另外還可以做“方面”可數(shù)名詞，這時(shí)等于way; aspect. Children should show respect for their teachers. 孩子應(yīng)該尊敬老師。 He has no respect for the feelings of others. My mother sends her respects to you.我母親向你問(wèn)好。 As to the three respects/aspects/ways of the problem, I have no ments to make. 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的三個(gè)方面，我無(wú)話可言 相關(guān)歸納： (1) pay respect to考慮；并重； (2) with respect to關(guān)于; (3) without respect to不管；不考慮; (4) in respect of涉及，關(guān)于，在……方面； (5) as respects就……而言，關(guān)于 7．People give sugar skeletons to each other as fifts. gift 的用法 知識(shí)梳理： （1）禮物（同義詞:present），捐贈(zèng)； He made a gift of $10,000 to his old high school.他給他的高中母校捐贈(zèng)了10,000美元。 （2）天才，天賦= talent He is a boy of many gifts /talents . 他是一個(gè)多才多藝的孩子。 (3) 賦予gift sb. with sth. He was gifted with a good voice. 他天生一個(gè)好嗓子。 相關(guān)歸納： (1)have a gift for sth. 有某個(gè)方面的= have a talent for sth. He has a gift for music. 他有音樂(lè)天賦。 (2) gifted為形容詞，“有天賦的，有天資的”= talented a gifted/ talented musician一位有天賦的音樂(lè)家。 8.Each time we celebrate a festival it change a little. each time相當(dāng)于連接副詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性，即從句描述的不是一次性動(dòng)作，而是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。each time = every time Each time / Every time I meet him, he always carries a book. 與each time一樣能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：the first time, next time, the last time, the moment the minute, the instant. The last time I saw the boy, he was reading by the riverside. 我最后一次看到那個(gè)男孩時(shí)，他正在河邊讀書。 The moment / The minute/ The instant you see him, please tell him the exciting news. 你一見(jiàn)到他，請(qǐng)告訴他這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息。 The first time I saw her, I fell love with her. 9. break 短語(yǔ) （1）break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、爭(zhēng)吵、瘟疫等)爆發(fā) A big fire broke out in the city last week. (2)break away （from sb/sth ） 脫離；擺脫 A carriage(車廂)broke away from the train. The people of the province wished to break away and form a new country. (3)break up ① (會(huì)議等) 結(jié)束 The meeting broke up at five. ②學(xué)校放假 When do you break up for Christmas? ③break up既可指分解零件，又可指把一種物質(zhì)分解成碎片或分離出某種物質(zhì)（如從空氣中分離氧氣、從金子和沙子的混合物分解出金子等）。 ④break up(with sb) （與某人）絕交，斷絕關(guān)系；（婚姻）破裂 She has just broken up with her boyfriend. (4)break in 破門而入；打斷,插話（注意：該短語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞不能接賓語(yǔ)） He broke in to say that he was not interested in what I was talking about. (5)break down ①壞掉，出毛病 Her fridge has broken down for a long time. ② (指計(jì)劃；身體；政府等）崩潰，瓦解，垮掉 If you continue working like this , you will break down in time. At the bad news, she broke down. ③破壞 ④分解 It is natural that after many years rocks are broken down into dirt. (6)break off 打斷；結(jié)束；暫停 They were arguing(爭(zhēng)論)but broke off when someone came into the room. (7)break into闖入；侵入（注意：該短語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞必須接賓語(yǔ)） Thieves broke into my house when I was out. 10.. People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades. dress 的用法： 知識(shí)梳理： (1) vt. ①. 給……穿衣服。表穿的動(dòng)作，用于dress sb. / oneself 結(jié)構(gòu) She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the kindergarten. 她匆匆忙忙地給她兒子穿好衣服，然后帶他到幼兒園。 ②.用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示穿著的狀況。 The man is poorly dressed．那人衣衫襤褸。 (2) vi . ①. 穿衣；穿(夜)禮服，后面常接副詞或表示目的、場(chǎng)合的介詞短語(yǔ)。 Few people dress for dinner now.現(xiàn)在很少有人穿禮服赴宴了。 They all dressed well (badly).他們都穿得不錯(cuò)(不好)。 (3) n. 女服；禮服；服裝 dress 作“女服”、“禮服”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，作“服裝”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。 At the palace ball, all the women wore their smartest dresses. 相關(guān)歸納： (1)be / get dressed in 表示穿著……的衣服，后面接表示衣服或者顏色的詞。 The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese style clothes. 那兩個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生都穿著中式衣服。 (2)dress up 穿上盛裝，喬裝打扮(指歐美人在化裝舞會(huì)或演戲時(shí)穿的特殊服裝)。 Dont bother to dress up. e as you are. 用不著講究穿衣服，就穿平常的衣服來(lái)吧。 注意：wear；have on；put on；dress；（be）in＋顏色（服裝、眼鏡等） (1) wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼鏡（手套、首飾、帽）等，以強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿（戴）著”的狀態(tài)。Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter． 吳老師冬天總是穿著一件藍(lán)色大衣。 (2)have on作“穿（戴）著”解，同wear一樣，也表狀態(tài)，但不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today．（＝Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today．） 小王今天穿著一件白襯衫。 (3) put on著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿（戴）上”的動(dòng)作. I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter． 冬天，我喜歡外出時(shí)戴上帽子。 (4)dress既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，所接賓語(yǔ)是人而不是衣、帽等物。 (5)（be）in＋顏色或服裝、眼鏡等”也表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 He is in uniform today． 他今天穿著制服。 11.It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 它不是一個(gè)傷心的口子，而是一個(gè)慶祝生命循環(huán)的時(shí)刻。 not…but 意為“不是……而是”，not 所連接的成分和 but 所連接的成分要對(duì)等，即名詞對(duì)名詞，動(dòng)詞對(duì)動(dòng)詞，介詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)。 I don’t e here to play but to study. 我來(lái)這里不是為了玩而是為了學(xué)習(xí)。 You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do. 你不應(yīng)該注意他們說(shuō)什么，而應(yīng)該注意他們做什么。 注意： (1)當(dāng)not...but連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，也就是就近原則。 Not you but I am to blame. 不是你而是我要受責(zé)備。 (2)表示“不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤币谩皀ot that……but that……”不能用 “not because……but because……” I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday; not that I had no money , but that I had no time. 12. There seems to be no other choice. 似乎沒(méi)有其它的選擇。 There be句型的用法 (1) 在 There be 的句型中，可用其他的動(dòng)詞。如：There used to be曾經(jīng)有... / happen to be 碰巧有……There seem / appear to be 似乎有…… There happened to be a traffic jam, so I was twenty minutes late this morning. 今天早晨碰巧有一起交通堵塞，因而我遲到了20分鐘。 There seems to be raining, for there is black cloud in the sky． 天似乎要下雨了，因?yàn)樘焐嫌袨踉啤? (2) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致.要采用就近一致的原則。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。 (3) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。 ① there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語(yǔ)。 There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage. 我家旁邊有個(gè)公共汽車站，很是方便。 ② there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用there to be ，常作這樣一些詞的賓語(yǔ)：expect，like, mean, intend, want, prefer, hate等。 I expect there to be no argument about this. 我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭(zhēng)吵了。 I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs. 我寧愿不要討論我的私事。 People don’t want there to be another war. 人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了。 注意： 作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being” The teacher was waiting for there to be plete silence. 老師在等著大家都安靜下來(lái)。 I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me. 我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到我會(huì)有好機(jī)會(huì)。 ③ 作狀語(yǔ)的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。 There being nothing else to do ,we went home. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他事可做，我們就回家了。 They closed the door ,there being no customers. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門了。 13.send 的用法以及短語(yǔ) (1) send sb. to do sth. 派遣或打發(fā)某人做某事 (2) send sb./sth. doing sth. 外力使某人或某物突然，急劇，或迅速地移動(dòng) The earthquake sent the plates on the desk falling to the ground. (3) send away：送走; 解雇 He sent his son away to school in Germany.他把兒子送到德國(guó)念書。 He was sent away because he was not strict in his work. (4)send out分發(fā)；發(fā)出；派出；長(zhǎng)出 The sun sends out light and warmth. The trees send out new leaves in spring. （5）send off為某人送行=see sb. off Many of his friends went to the airport to send him off. （6）send up發(fā)射；使上升 The good news sent prices up on the market.這個(gè)好消息使物價(jià)上漲了。 （7）send for派人去叫某人；派人去拿某物 Please keep these things until I send for them.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖冶４孢@些東西，等我派人來(lái)取。 14. must/have to/have got to (1)must的用法 　?、俦硎局饔^的義務(wù)和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句, 意思為 “必須……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to, 意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。 We must find a good method to learn puter well. 　　我們必須找一個(gè)學(xué)好電腦的方法。 　　—Must I finish the task right now? 　　我現(xiàn)在必須完成這個(gè)工作嗎？ 　　—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。 　　(—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。) 　　You mustn’t e here without permission. 未經(jīng)允許，你不能來(lái)這兒。 ②表示肯定的猜測(cè)，常用于肯定句中，意思為 “一定是, 必然……”。 　　Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. （現(xiàn)在的猜測(cè)） 　　你姐姐一定是這家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。 　　He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now. 　　他此刻一定正在閱覽室讀報(bào)。 　　It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 　　昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛嫔鲜菨竦摹? 　　(2)have to / have got to 的用法 　?、賛ust表示一種主觀的需要，而have to 表示一種客觀的需要，意思是“不得不”。 　　I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 　　今天下午我不得不參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。 　　Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 　　媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。 　②have to 的否定形式是don’t have to, 相當(dāng)于needn’t。 　　They don’t have to buy a puter at present. 　　他們目前沒(méi)有必要買電腦。 ?、踙ave to 與have got to 常可以互換。 15. If a person is taken in, he or she is called “ April fool” take in 　　(1) 欺騙，輕信 　　One wise person should never be taken in by only a few of his sweet words. 　　作為一個(gè)精明人，不應(yīng)該被他僅有的幾句甜言蜜語(yǔ)所欺騙。 　　You will seldom be taken in if you know their behavior well in advance. 　　假如對(duì)他們的行為了如指掌，你就不會(huì)上當(dāng)受騙。 　　(2)接受，容納 　　When did this hotel schedule to take in guests? 這家旅館什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始接待客人？ 　　Do you take in travelers for only the night? 你們只接待夜間住宿的客人嗎？ 　　(3)承攬（多指在家里或店里等活兒的行為） 　　We may make big money if we can take in as many clothes to be washed as the equipment can deal with.如果能夠接到足夠機(jī)器洗滌的衣服，我們也能賺大錢。 　　(4) 訂購(gòu)，訂閱 　　Which magazine do you want to take in this year?今年你想訂閱什么雜志呢？ 　　Can we take in China Daily by half a year? 我們能訂半年的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)嗎？ 　　(5) 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì) 　　To read an article is one thing, and to take in fully is another. 　　閱讀文章是一回事，充分理解又是另一回事。 　　They all came to my lecture yesterday, but I don’t know how much they took in. 　　昨天他們都來(lái)聽(tīng)課了，但理解了多少我就不知道了。 ◆概念提示 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：同源賓語(yǔ)用法 一般來(lái)講，不及物動(dòng)詞不能帶賓語(yǔ)。但英語(yǔ)中有些不及物動(dòng)詞可帶上與該動(dòng)詞同根的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法上稱作“同源賓語(yǔ)”?？蓭促e語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常用的有： live, smile, dream, die, breathe, laugh, sleep, sing, fight, run等。 (1)live a happy/hard/simple/quiet/miserable life過(guò)著幸福/苦難/儉樸/安靜/悲慘的生活，如： In the past people lived a hard life but now they are living a happy life. 過(guò)去人們過(guò)著艱苦的生活，但是現(xiàn)在過(guò)著幸福的生活。 (2)smile a forced smile勉強(qiáng)笑笑，如： He smiled a forced smile at me and went away. 他朝我勉強(qiáng)地笑了一下然后走開(kāi)了。 (3)dream a wonderful/bad/terrible dream做美/惡夢(mèng) (4)die a heroic/glorious death英勇就義/光榮犧牲 die a sudden death突然死去 (5)breathe a deep breath做深呼吸，如： It is good for us to breathe a deep breath in the morning. 早晨我們做深呼吸是有好處的。 (6)laugh a merry laugh開(kāi)心一笑 laugh a foolish laugh傻笑 (7)sleep a sound sleep熟睡，睡得極甜 sleep a fortable sleep睡得很舒服 (8)sing a wonderful/beautiful song唱著優(yōu)美的歌曲 (9)fight a victorious battle 打勝仗 (10)run a fast race快跑 以上可看出同源賓語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)： (1)同源賓語(yǔ)前面常有形容詞修飾。 (2)同源賓語(yǔ)前常用不定冠詞修飾 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：no more than; not more than; no more...than; not more...than; more than; less than; no less than; not less than (1)no more than 意為“僅僅、只不過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于only。它與數(shù)字連用時(shí)，意為“僅僅至多”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”，帶有說(shuō)話者的感情色彩。 I am no more than a teacher. 我只是個(gè)教師而已。 There were no more than two hospitals in this city before liberation. 解放前，這座城市里只有兩家醫(yī)院。 (2)not more than 后面接數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示“不超過(guò)、最多”的意思。等于at most。 There are not more than ten minutes left.最多只剩下10分鐘了。 (3) no more+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+than 意為“兩者同樣不”，前面和后面同時(shí)否定，帶有感情色彩。 This tool is no more useful than that one. 這件工具與那件工具一樣沒(méi)有用。（兩者都沒(méi)有用） (4)“not more+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)＋than”意為“Ａ不比Ｂ更……”。這是比較級(jí)的正規(guī)用法，表示比較的事實(shí)，兩者都肯定。 Ｔhis tool is not more useful than one.這樣工具不及那件工具有用。（兩者都有用） (5)more than后面接數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示超出，多于 There are more than 500 students in the meeting room. (6)less than后面接數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示少于，不足 There are less than 500 students in the meeting room (7)no less than與數(shù)字連用時(shí)，意為“多達(dá)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多”，帶有說(shuō)話者的感情色彩。 I have no less than 1000 dollars , so I can lend you some. (8)not less than后面接數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示“不少于、至少”的意思。等于at least。 There are not less than ten minutes left.至少剩下10分鐘了。 ⊕講題組 ◆課內(nèi)題例與課后題： 課內(nèi)題例 1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received　　B. in order to receive　 C. so as to be received　　D. so as to be receiving 變式1. He is such a clever student _______ we all like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 變式2 . He is such a clever student _______ we all like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 解析：1. 該題用不定式做狀語(yǔ)，本句中主語(yǔ)gifts 和動(dòng)詞receive 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案： C 變式1. 從句中句子成分完整表明是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以答案為：A 變式2. 從句中句子成分不完整，缺少賓語(yǔ)，表明是定語(yǔ)從句，又由于先行詞前有as修飾，所以答案為：C 2. We are supposed ____ our daughter’s wedding. 　　A. to dress in　　 B. dressed up　　 C. to dress up for　　 D. be well dressed at 　　變式1. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _____ yesterday? 　　A. tried on　　 B. put on　　 C. had on　　 D. pulled on 解析：1. be supposed to意思是“理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該”。dress up for 表示為---而盛裝打扮。答案 C 變式1. try on 試穿；pull on 匆匆忙忙穿上；put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；have on 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。 答案 C 3.. Jack’s ill, so they ______ change their plans. A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to 變式1. Harry has been reading all day —he ______ be tired. A. should B. has got to C. has to D. must 變式2. Mike, you ______ play with fire. You______ burn yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. don’t have to; must D. have got to; shouldn’t 解析：3. must表示一種主觀的需要，而have to 表示一種客觀的需要，意思是“不得不”。答案：C 變式1. must表示肯定的猜測(cè)，常用于肯定句中，意思為 “一定是, 必然……”。該題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的猜測(cè)。答案：D 變式2. must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。第二空用may表示可能會(huì)怎么樣。答案：B 4. I can lend you some money because I have _____ 1000 dollars with me. A. less than B. not less than C. no less than D. no more than 變式1. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach , for the are both controlled by the brain . A. more B. less C. no more D. not more 解析:根據(jù)句子意思可以知道表示自己有多大1000美元的錢，是表示數(shù)量多符合no less than的用法。答案:C 變式1. no more+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+than 意為“兩者同樣不”，前面和后面同時(shí)否定，帶有感情色彩。This tool is no more useful than that one.這件工具與那件工具一樣沒(méi)有用。（兩者都沒(méi)有用）答案：C 課后題： 1.On Christmas Day people walk about in the streets their best. A. and wear B. and put on C. dressed in D. to wear 2.I him to give up smoking, but I failed. A. preferred B. hoped C. advised D. suggested 3. -Why did you leave that position? -I a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 4. It is believed that if a book is ____, it will surely ____ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; be interested D. interesting; interest 5.The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 1.Ｃ　此句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為walk about。dressed in their best 表示“穿著他們最好的衣服”，作方式狀語(yǔ)。句意為：“在圣誕節(jié)，人們穿著他們最好的衣服在街上走動(dòng)”。 2.Ｃ 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能用“v.+sb to do sth”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有Ａ、Ｃ兩項(xiàng)。但從句子意義上可以看出“我讓他放棄抽煙”的動(dòng)作應(yīng)為 3. 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：你為什么離開(kāi)那個(gè)職位？在IBM我被提供了一個(gè)更好的職位。此題是“被提供職位”在說(shuō)話之前，故用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：D 5.本題考查動(dòng)詞interest及它的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同意義，首先interest可做動(dòng)詞用，表示“讓人產(chǎn)生興趣”，其次interesting為adj.，表示“令人感興趣的”，而interested也為adj.，表示“某人感到有意思，對(duì)……發(fā)生了興趣”。 答案：D 5.本題考查insist的用法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。insist當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為該怎么做）”解時(shí)，后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句或接on doing。答案：C ⊕課后練習(xí)題 A組： I failed in the final examination last term and only then______ the importance of studies. A.I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2.The