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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Project 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 牛津版必修5 1.Raise/ lift/rise Raise---to lift or move sth to a higher position ---to increase in amount, degree, or size e.g. Raise one’s voice/ raise money for hope project/ raise a child Lift---move sth. to a higher level. ---to move upwards and often disappear. Some students______ their hands, showing that they have questions to ask. A. put B. raised C. rose D. lifted He _________ the child from the ground. The child _________from the ground. He _________ the child up from the ground. 2. rely on . 依賴; 信任 e.g.Nowadays we rely increasingly on puters/to help us. You can rely on me to keep you secret. 3.The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river. lead to sth :導(dǎo)致=result in e.g. 努力學(xué)習(xí)能導(dǎo)致成功. ____________________________________ 4.Two special government projects are also under way to protect the river. under way已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并進(jìn)行著（在進(jìn)行中；前進(jìn)著） under consideration在考慮中 under construction 在建設(shè)中 under contact 在聯(lián)系中 under discussion在討論中 under examination在審查中 under investigation在調(diào)查中 under repair在修理中 under trial在受審中 ―The new building was _________. ---I hope we’ll move into it by the end of the year. A. under being construction B. in construction C. on construction D.under construction way常用詞組： all the way :1） 一直，從頭到尾 2）老遠(yuǎn) 3）完全，全部 by the way :1）順便一說(shuō) 2）在途中 find one’s way 找到路， 設(shè)法到達(dá) get/fall into the way of 養(yǎng)成做… 的習(xí)慣 in one’s (own) way 以自己的方式 lead the way 領(lǐng)路，帶路 lose one’s way 迷路 make one’s way （辛苦地）前進(jìn) make way for 讓路，讓位 no way 沒(méi)門 4.The projects focus on problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation. focus (sth) on/upon sb/sth phrasal verb集中（注意、關(guān)心）；使集中；使聚集 e.g. 課堂上我們應(yīng)該集中注意聽(tīng)講。____________________________________ 5. Less than 100 white-flag dolphins remains in the Yangtze River.(P38) remain V. 停留，保持；留下，存活；繼續(xù)存在 引申詞匯 Remaining;(adj. 剩下的；做前置定語(yǔ)) Left (adj剩下的；留下的；做后置定語(yǔ)) Remainder(剩余物；余數(shù)；) Remains(剩余物；遺址；遺跡；遺體) e.g.我們都去看那部電影但Lily留在了學(xué)校。 ____________________________________ 醫(yī)生讓她在床上多待幾天。____________________________________ 地震過(guò)后村子沒(méi)什么留下了____________________________________ 【注意】remain 做連系動(dòng)詞，后面常用名詞，形容詞等做表語(yǔ)。 Remain 做不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Sth. remains to be done 某事有待于被做 6.Boats are prohibited from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe. Prohibit v. 禁止(多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) prohibit… from… 禁止… …做=stop…(from)/prevent…（from）/keep…from…=forbid sb. to do sth. e.g.他們被禁止泄露這起事故的細(xì)節(jié)。 ____________________________________ 7. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the Yangtze River. Concerning:關(guān)于 Corcerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.（關(guān)于你的來(lái)信，我很高興地告訴你，我們覺(jué)得你的計(jì)劃很可行 Concern vt. 關(guān)心；關(guān)注 Concern yourself with sth為操心 她為照顧她區(qū)內(nèi)的老人而操心____________________________________ Be concerned in/with sth.和某事由牽連 Be concerned to do sth.一心想做某事 Be concerned that…渴望 Be concerned for/about關(guān)心；擔(dān)心 Have no concern for毫不關(guān)心 Have no concern with和。。。毫無(wú)關(guān)系 So/as far as … be concerned關(guān)于，至于，就。。。而言 She is most concerned to solve this problem ________ his proposal, there were pros and cons. A. Concern B. Concerns C. Concerning D. Concerned 8.We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to e by future generations. effort n. 努力；力氣；費(fèi)力 e.g. 他沒(méi)費(fèi)勁就把那塊沉石頭舉起來(lái)了。____________________________________ 常見(jiàn)搭配： make every effort to do sth 做出很大努力 make an effort to do 盡心；努力 make every effort 盡一切努力 do sth with a great effort 費(fèi)力干某事 do sth without effort (毫)不費(fèi)力地干某事 devote ones (great) efforts to doing sth spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遺余力干某事；盡全力干某事 【考例8】(xx上海春招)The rescue team made every ____ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility