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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)突破8 外研版 真題改編，語法填空 1．(xx湖南32改編)All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 答案：is　句意：我們所需要的就是一小塊在一年中的耕種季節(jié)能種植各種各樣的果樹的土地。根據(jù)句意可知，all we need暗示a small piece of land為單數(shù)；再分析時(shí)間狀語可知，指一般的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2．(xx湖南改編)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. 答案：are；is　考查主謂一致。句意：大學(xué)估計(jì)，國際學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)用是每年8,450美元左右。這對于一部分學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語為living expenses，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用are；第二空前which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代living expenses for international students are around $8,450 a year這一ving短語，所以謂語用單數(shù)。 3．(xx福建改編)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.(invite) 答案：was invited　本題考查主謂一致用法。題中主語為the famous musician為單數(shù)，而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間為xx年，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 4．(xx安徽改編) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(keep) 答案：keeps　句意：沃爾瑪，美國最大的連鎖超市之一，讓它的一些分店從周一到周六，一天24小時(shí)營業(yè)。由句意可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；Walmart作主語，謂語要用單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，講的是一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 5．(xx陜西改編)The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案：was　本題考查主謂一致。句意：由于杰出的表現(xiàn)，在比賽之后不久，籃球教練和他的隊(duì)員接受了采訪。有as well as ，along with，together with等短語連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致。故此處用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)情景判斷，此處表示過去的事情，故用was。 6．(xx湖南改編)All the scientific evidence ________(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________(be) damaging our health. 答案：shows; is　考查主謂一致。evidence是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)；that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主語是use，故謂語用單數(shù)。 7．—Mom, today I received a message telling me to send money to the account. —Delete it. Its a trick. Many a person ________(cheat) by such tricks. 答案：has been cheated　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：——“媽媽，今天我收到一條讓我給那個(gè)賬戶匯款的信息?！薄皠h掉它。這是個(gè)騙局。許多人都被這樣的騙局騙過?！薄癿any a＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，表示被騙的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過。 8．As we all know, a variety of tea as well as lots of handmade products made in China ________ exported to many foreign countries every year. 答案：is　考查主謂一致。tea表示“茶葉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，a variety of修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式，又由句中的“every year”可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 9．I know three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________(be) good for my health, but when and where ________(remain) hard for me to decide. 答案：is; remains　考查主謂一致。此處的“three hours of outdoor exercise a week(每周三個(gè)小時(shí)的戶外鍛煉)”通常應(yīng)當(dāng)成一個(gè)整體來看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；when and where指的是同一件事，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 10．Since then the population of London ________(rise) by almost 50,000 a year—an increase largely fuelled by immigration. 答案：has risen　考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從那時(shí)起，倫敦的人口每年增長近五萬人，這種增長主要是由于移民引起的。population作主語，這里謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；since then表明謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 11．When and where to have a picnic this weekend ______(not decide) yet. 答案：hasnt been decided　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)周末什么時(shí)候去哪里野餐還沒有決定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！耙蓡栐~＋不定式”作句子主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。這里“When and where”指的是同一件事。 12．Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa ________(attend) the conference to be held next Sunday. 答案：is to attend　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了Lily和Lisa外，我們辦公室沒有其他人要參加下周日舉行的會(huì)議。根據(jù)句意可知，會(huì)議還未舉行，故用將來時(shí)；此處but為介詞，表示“除了”，謂語動(dòng)詞要按照but前的主語來確定，此處應(yīng)和nobody保持一致，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 13．(浙江五校聯(lián)考改編)The first decade in the 21st century ______(witness) the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. 答案：has witnessed　數(shù)詞the first decade作主語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)謂語，二十一世紀(jì)的第一個(gè)十年已過去了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：二十一世紀(jì)的第一個(gè)十年見證了中國作為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國的迅速崛起。 14．(陜西長安一中模擬改編)The trouble with resources as coal, oil and gas ________(be) that they are not renewable. 答案：is　句意：像煤、石油、天然氣這樣的能源的缺點(diǎn)是它們是不可再生的。主語用with來連接，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由the trouble決定，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)謂語，煤、石油、天然氣是不可再生能源這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 15．(黑龍江哈九中質(zhì)檢改編)Not far from the house ________ two gardens, its owner seated nearby playing bridge with his children. 答案：were　該空是倒裝句式，其主語是two gardens，所以用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。 16．(安徽安慶高三二模改編) Nobody but doctors and nurses and those ________(invite) by Dr. Hu ________(allow) to enter the patients room. 答案：invited; is allowed　“名詞＋介詞(but/with/as well as/together with/like等)＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與介詞前面的名詞保持一致，故用is allowed；invited by Dr. Hu在句中作定語。 17．(安徽蚌埠高三第二次質(zhì)檢改編)Nothing but trousers ______(sell) in the store. 答案：is sold　主語是nothing，且和謂語sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用is sold。 18．(廈門六中模擬改編)East of Xiamen Island ________(stand) several modern buildings, on whose tops we can see as far as Jinmen Island. 答案：stand　句意：廈門島的東部有幾座現(xiàn)代化的大樓，在這些大樓的頂部我們的視力可遠(yuǎn)達(dá)金門島。句子的主語為several modern buildings，所以用復(fù)數(shù)謂語，故stand正確。 19．(合肥高三第二次質(zhì)檢改編)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. Its almost three times the size________ the earth. 答案：of　表達(dá)倍數(shù)概念時(shí)可用“x times the＋表長寬高等的名詞＋of＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。 20．(湖南雅禮模擬改編)More than one student in our class ________(be) to Shanghai Expo. 答案：has been　句意：我們班有許多同學(xué)去過上海世博會(huì)。用have/has been to表示“過去某地”。more than one和many a/an 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)要用單數(shù)謂語，所以用has been to。 21．(陜西長安一中模擬改編)Many a passenger ________(be) plaining the delay of the flight, for the majority of them ________(be) businessmen who ________(be) short of time. 答案：is; are; are　句意：許多乘客都在抱怨航班延誤，因?yàn)樗麄儺?dāng)中大多數(shù)是商人，他們時(shí)間緊迫?！癿any a＋n.”用單數(shù)謂語；“the majority of＋n.”作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)由后面的名詞決定，所以此空由them決定，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語；定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞決定，所以此空用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。 22．(xx湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考改編)________ we promise continuous increase in rural ines can we improve the whole peoples wellbeing. 答案：Only if　句意：只有我們許諾繼續(xù)增加農(nóng)村收入，我們才能夠提高整個(gè)國民幸福指數(shù)?！霸黾愚r(nóng)村收入”是“提高國民幸福指數(shù)”的條件，故從句用if引導(dǎo)；only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝，故用Only if。 23．(xx安徽淮北一中高三月考改編)My sister, as well as one of her classmates who ________(be) late for class, ________(be) criticized by Mr. Hunt. 答案：were; was　句意：我姐姐和她的一個(gè)同學(xué)遲到了，遭到了Hunt先生的批評。who引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是classmates，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；主語后雖有as well as...短語，但主句謂語動(dòng)詞仍然與句子主語my sister保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。 24．(xx重慶一中第四次月考改編)—Is everybody here? —Not yet... Look, there ________(e) the rest of classmates! 答案：e　句意：——“所有人都到了嗎？”——“還沒有?？矗溆嗟耐瑢W(xué)來了?！眛here開頭的倒裝句，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞，由the rest of the classmates可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 25．(xx云南玉溪一中第四次月考改編)—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area ______(be) invited. 答案：was　句意：——“你去昨天的展覽了嗎？”——“去了。這個(gè)地區(qū)的每個(gè)男孩兒和女孩兒都被邀請去了?！敝髡Z是every...and every...，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由問句的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)。故用was。