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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材課文要點(diǎn)Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes夯基提能作業(yè)外研版必修 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 　　閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jumanji(勇敢者的游戲)is a story for children about a very strange game—a game that bees far too real and frightening for the players. It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg, which was later filmed in 1996, starring the famous American actor Robin Williams. The story begins in 1869 in New Hampshire, America. Two young brothers bury a box under some trees. A hundred years later, in 1969, a boy, Alan Parrish, finds the box and takes it home. He is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boarding school. Alan’s friend, Sarah arrives, and they open the box. Inside is a board game. At the start of the game, some words appear:“Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? Then this is the game for you.”Suddenly Alan finds that he is disappearing into the game. The story has a deep meaning. Through his adventures Alan learns something important—if you face your fears, your problems will go away. Alan turns to face Van Pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him. In doing so, he pletes the game and returns to reality. Then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all. In Jumanji, time is flexible. The film director Steven Spielberg’s“Back to the Future”films play with time in the same way. Top scientists even tell us that time travel is theoretically possible now! 1.From the story we can learn that Alan is a boy who　　　. A.dislikes his studies at school B.is afraid of his serious father C.was born a hundred years ago D.goes back to the past in the game 2.Through the game Alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he should　　　. A.escape into the past B.face them bravely　 C.ask for his father’s advice D.read the words on the box 3.What does the author mean when he says“time is flexible”? A.One can travel in time. B.Science can change the limit of time. C.Time travel is impossible in space. D.Time is a mon topic in film-making. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx四川成都期末) 　　A black car rushed around the busy street corner, towards the courthouse. The dark 　1　window was rolled down and a semi-automatic 　2　stuck out. Pauly Gillespie, a government protected witness, stood 　3　, seeing death walking toward him. Pauly’s FBI bodyguards 　4　themselves on top of him, but two 　5　were fired and Pauly was hit 　6　the shoulder. The car 　7　across two lanes (車道) of traffic. Then it turned left down a path and got 　8　behind a large truck. The two men in the car 　9　out and raced away— 　10　into the arms of four policemen. Special agent (特工) Brown was new to the police unit and was told to 　11　the car out of the path so that the traffic could return to 　12　. Brown changed the position of the rearview (后視) mirror 　13　and drove it around to the place 　14　his boss was questioning the two men. Brown stood and watched. One of the men was tall and thin, and 　15　was five inches shorter, about Brown’s 　16　. Agent Fordney asked the two men who had done the shooting. They 　17　to tell him. Then Brown smiled and said, “I know who the shooter was.” His boss was surprised. How could Brown know that without getting any answer from the two men? When Brown got into the car, he had to adjust the rearview mirror. That meant the previous driver had been of a 　18　height. Since the shorter man was close to Brown’s height, he knew the taller man must have been the 　19　. Therefore, the shorter man had done the 　20　. 1.A.driver-side B.passenger-side C.right-hand side D.left-hand side 2.A.hand B.camera C.handgun D.knife 3.A.frozen B.calm C.quiet D.still 4.A.put B.rushed C.jumped D.threw 5.A.bullets B.shots C.guns D.shoots 6.A.on B.at C.over D.in 7.A.sped B.rolled C.moved D.went 8.A.damaged B.destroyed C.stuck D.injured 9.A.came B.hurried C.walked D.crawled 10.A.suddenly B.right C.quickly D.immediately 11.A.clear B.ride C.carry D.push 12.Amon B.ordinary C.usual D.normal 13.A.up B.down C.in D.out 14.A.where B.there C.which D.what 15.A.another B.other C.the other D.one 16.A.size B.length C.age D.height 17.A.decided B.refused C.had D.pretended 18.A.same B.large C.different D.small 19.A.murderer B.shooter C.driver D.killer 20.A.killing B.shooting C.driving D.murdering Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　　(xx貴州遵義模擬) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Last night, when watched the annual Ten People Who Moved Chinese the Most in the CCTV, I learn some deeds of helping the poor children. It makes me have a firm belief what there are still many kind but generous people around us. It is mon believed that many children in the remote mountainous areas of our country have few opportunity to receive education for various reasons. Now that we have the chance receive a good education, we should treasure them. As far as I’m concerned about, if we are friendly and help each other, we can live harmonious and happy life together. Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 　　(xx廣東惠州模擬) 假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的材料,給你朋友Tom寫(xiě)信介紹電影《夜宴》。 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn): 1.電影名:Night Banquet《夜宴》 2.導(dǎo)演:Feng Xiaogang(馮小剛) 3.主演:Zhang Ziyi(章子怡),Wu Daniel(吳彥祖),Zhou Xun(周迅),Ge You(葛優(yōu)) 4.情節(jié):這部戲以莎士比亞的《哈姆雷特》為基礎(chǔ),講述了宮廷中的人如何爭(zhēng)權(quán)奪利。作為一部歷史武打題材的電影,它體現(xiàn)了勇氣和正義的主題。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。 參考詞匯:武打martial art;莎士比亞Shakespeare;《哈姆雷特》Hamlet;正義justice Dear Tom, 　　I am glad to share one of my favorite movies with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文介紹了電影Jumanji(勇敢者的游戲)的內(nèi)容和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段的“Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? Then this is the game for you.”Suddenly Alan finds that he is disappearing into the game.可知,在游戲中Alan回到了從前,故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句Through his adventures Alan learns something important—if you face your fears, your problems will go away.可知,在游戲中,Alan意識(shí)到如果面對(duì)恐懼,問(wèn)題將迎刃而解,故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一句Top scientists even tell us that time travel is theoretically possible now!并結(jié)合最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,科學(xué)家告訴我們理論上時(shí)間旅行是可能的,故A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文描述了一起發(fā)生在車來(lái)車往的大街上的槍擊案。犯罪分子從一輛行駛中的車?yán)锷斐鰳?朝著有保鏢保護(hù)的證人開(kāi)槍射擊。被俘后警方是怎么確定誰(shuí)是開(kāi)槍者誰(shuí)是司機(jī)的呢? 1.B　根據(jù)后面描述的從車?yán)锷斐鰳屔鋼艨芍颂帒?yīng)該是司機(jī)旁邊乘客那一側(cè)的玻璃搖了下來(lái),故選B項(xiàng)。 2.C　根據(jù)第5空后的were fired可知此處應(yīng)該是從車窗里伸出了一把半自動(dòng)手槍,故選C項(xiàng)。 3.A　看到眼前突然開(kāi)槍殺人的一幕,這個(gè)受到保護(hù)的證人看到死亡向他逼近,一動(dòng)也不能動(dòng)了。frozen表示因擔(dān)心或害怕而一動(dòng)不動(dòng),符合語(yǔ)境。 4.D　見(jiàn)此情景該證人的保鏢把他們自己的身體壓在了證人身體之上。throw themselves on top of him把他們自己扔到/摔倒在他的上面,符合語(yǔ)境。 5.B　表達(dá)兩聲槍響,應(yīng)該用two shots。 6.D　be hit in the shoulder(子彈)打進(jìn)了他的肩膀,應(yīng)該用介詞in。 7.A　作案后車輛加速逃跑,speed加速。 8.C　get/be stuck被困住、被卡住。此處表達(dá)車輛被卡在一輛大卡車后面了。 9.B　車?yán)锏膬蓚€(gè)人急忙從車?yán)锱芰顺鋈?。hurry out急忙/匆忙出去。 10.B　倆人從車?yán)锍鰜?lái)要逃跑,卻正好跑進(jìn)了四個(gè)警察的手中。副詞right在此處意為“恰好;正好”。 11.A　特工Brown得到的任務(wù)是把罪犯拋棄的車輛從路上清理走,恢復(fù)交通秩序。clear the car out of the path把車從路上清理走。 12.D　把車輛清理走讓交通恢復(fù)正常(normal)。 13.B　根據(jù)文章后面的描述:是高個(gè)子罪犯駕車,個(gè)矮的罪犯開(kāi)槍。所以Brown把車的后視鏡往下調(diào)了一下,答案為B項(xiàng)。 14.A　此處表達(dá)Brown把車開(kāi)到了他的上司審問(wèn)那兩個(gè)人的地方,應(yīng)該是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 15.C　表示“兩者中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”應(yīng)該用one...the other...。 16.D　根據(jù)情景此處描述的是身高,所以答案為height。 17.B　兩個(gè)人拒不交代作案情況,refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。 18.C　Brown在開(kāi)車時(shí)需要調(diào)節(jié)后視鏡的高度,這說(shuō)明原來(lái)開(kāi)車的那個(gè)人身高和Brown不同,故選C項(xiàng)。 19.C　根據(jù)Brown的身高推斷那個(gè)高個(gè)子的一定是開(kāi)車的(driver)。 20.B　因此,個(gè)矮的就是開(kāi)槍射擊(shooting)的那個(gè)人了。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 1.第一句:watched→watching　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。I與watch之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 2.第一句:learn→learned/learnt　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上句可知此處指昨晚看到的電視節(jié)目,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3.第二句:what→that　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。此處說(shuō)明belief的內(nèi)容,that無(wú)詞義,但不能省略。 4.第二句:but→and　考查連詞。kind與generous為并列而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 5.第三句:mon→monly　考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 6.第三句:opportunity→opportunities　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 7.第四句:chance后加to　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。chance后跟動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。 8.第四句:them→it　考查代詞。此處指代the chance。 9.第五句:去掉about　考查固定搭配。as far as I’m concerned就我而言。 10.第五句:live后加a　考查冠詞。live a...life過(guò)著……生活。 Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá) One possible version: Dear Tom, I am glad to share one of my favorite movies with you.The other day, I watched a movie called Night Banquet, which impressed me a lot and I can’t wait to introduce it to you. Night Banquet is one of the masterpieces directed by Feng Xiaogang.Zhang Ziyi,Zhou Xun,Ge You, Wu Daniel star in the movie.Based on Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Night Banquet tells audience how people fight for their rights and benefits in the palace.Actually, it is a history and martial arts movie, whose theme is about bravery and justice. Personally speaking, the pictures and special effects in the movie are great and the story is very exciting.It is so excellent that it is well worth watching.I hope you can enjoy it as well. Yours, Li Hua