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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語言知識(shí) Unit4 Making the news考點(diǎn)演練 新人教版必修5 1.He asked us to 　　　 in carrying through the plan at the meeting yesterday. A.provide B.encourage C.assist D.persuade 2.Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases 　　　 beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where 3.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was 　　　 of cheating customers. A.accused B.charged C.scolded D.cursed 4.The manager demanded that the work 　　　 within three days. A.was finished B.had been finished C.be finished D.finished 5.What worries me most is that my daughter 　　　 most of her spare time 　　　 playing games on the puter. A.concentrates;on B.concentrates;in C.focuses;to D.focuses;in 6.—Would you e to see me tomorrow? —　　　. A.It depends B.That depends on C.It is depended D.That depends so 7.Her father will never 　　　 her marrying to the middle-aged man with lots of money. A.approve of B.admit to C.agree to D.allow to 8.As we all know,newspapers,magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us 　　　 about what is happening at home and abroad. A.informing B.informed C.to inform D.being informed 9.Little by little,we 　　　　 experience in how to deal with these changes. A.acquired B.earned C.won D.controlled 10.—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? —Yes,not only 　　　　 his money,but he was nearly killed. A.he lost B.did he lose C.he had lost D.was he lost 答案及剖析:1.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義與用法。只有assist與介詞in搭配,assist in doing sth.幫助做某事。 2.D　考查定語從句。句意:今天,我們要討論許多英語初學(xué)者無法正確地運(yùn)用該語言的情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知cases后跟著一個(gè)定語從句,cases是先行詞,并且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語,故選D。 3.A　句意:這個(gè)店員被開除了,因?yàn)樗恢缚仄垓_顧客。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有“指控,指責(zé),責(zé)備”之意,但搭配不同,分別為:accuse sb.of sth./charge sb.with sth./scold sb.for sth.指責(zé)某人做了某事;curse at sb./sth.詛咒/咒罵某人/某事。故答案為A。 4.C　句意:經(jīng)理要求這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)在三天內(nèi)完成。demand后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,且“工作”和“完成”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。 5.A　句意:令我最擔(dān)心的是我女兒把她大部分的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來在電腦上打游戲。concentrate...on...“把……集中在……上”,為固定搭配,據(jù)此排除B項(xiàng)。focus與on搭配,意為“集中于……”,據(jù)此排除C、D項(xiàng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。 6.A　句意:——你明天會(huì)來看我嗎?——視情況而定。It (all) depends視情況而定,符合句意。 7.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:她爸爸絕不會(huì)同意她嫁給那個(gè)很有錢的中年男子。approve of sb.doing同意某人干……,符合句意及用法。admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事;agree to do sth.同意做某事;allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事。 8.B　句意:眾所周知,報(bào)紙、雜志、廣播、電視能夠讓我們了解國(guó)內(nèi)外正在發(fā)生的事情。keep sb.informed about/of sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使某人了解某事”。 9.A　句意:我們逐漸地獲得了如何處理這些變化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。acquire獲取,取得,學(xué)到,符合句意。earn掙到;win贏得;control控制。 10.B　考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:——你聽說李華在最近去南非的旅行中被搶了嗎?——是的,他不僅丟了錢,還差點(diǎn)被殺。當(dāng)否定詞位于句首時(shí),含有否定詞的句子本身使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 寫作積累 限時(shí)5分鐘 1.作為一名記者,李濤不但有很好的新聞嗅覺,而且具有令人欽佩的專業(yè)技能。 一般表達(dá):As a journalist,Li Tao has a good nose for news and has admirable professional skills. 高級(jí)表達(dá):As a journalist,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 Li Tao have a good nose for news,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 has admirable professional skills. 2.采訪過程中他能夠根據(jù)受訪者的回答來獲取他需要的信息并同時(shí)想出下一個(gè)問題。 一般表達(dá):While an interview goes on,he can get the information he needs by what the interviewee answers and at the same time e up with the next question. 高級(jí)表達(dá):While an interview goes on,he can 　　　　 the information he needs 　　　　 　　　　 what the interviewee answers and 　　　　 e up with the next question. 3.采訪一結(jié)束,李濤必須準(zhǔn)確迅速地寫出報(bào)道。 一般表述:As soon as the interview is over,Li Tao must write out his story accurately and quickly. 高級(jí)表達(dá):　　　　 　　　　 the interview is over,Li Tao must write out his story accurately and quickly. 答案:1.not only does;but he also　2.acquire;depending on;meanwhile　3.The moment