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2019-2020年高考英語 完形填空 第二章 專項突破 專項突破 根據(jù)上下文意義設空是多年來高考完形填空題的命題特點之一，試題著重考查同學們對文章的整體理解能力，所選文章上下文之間邏輯上有著密切的聯(lián)系，某一局部成立的答案如果放到全文中去考慮也許就不能成立。答題時，只有抓住全篇文章的主旨，才能選出既合乎語言規(guī)范，又合乎文章內(nèi)容的答案來。然而，不少同學在做完形填空題，特別是在做選擇型完形填空題時，都不愿意或不習慣于先去領會全文大意，他們往往是結合選項提筆就填，結果常由于“見木不見林”而事倍功半。要改變這一不良現(xiàn)象，就必須在弄清道理的同時進行一些針對性的訓練。如拿到試題后，可先用兩三分鐘時間瀏覽一下全文，以便把握文章大意；答題時，要設法找到每個答案的信息源；此外，還可做一些以意義填空為主的自由完形填空練習和首字母提示完形填空練習，以便增強依據(jù)文章整體答題的意識，養(yǎng)成在把握全文意義基礎上再去逐空推敲答案的答題習慣。下面分類編選若干例題，以幫助同學們學會分析解題思路，提高應試技能。 一、自由完形填空 自由完形填空題也稱短文填空題或非選擇短文填空題。這種題型重在對理解篇章、把握句子結構、判斷詞性詞形能力的考查，它與首字母提示完形填空一樣，是訓練同學們選擇型完形填空答題能力的有效途徑。 解答這一類完形填空題首先得通讀全文，了解大意，然后再根據(jù)行文邏輯，句子結構、詞語搭配、語法形式一一填妥答案。 請看下面的例題： （一） Mark Twain, a famous American writer, was once traveling in France. He went by 1 to Dijon. He was very 2 and wanted to sleep. He therefore asked the 3 to wake him up when the train came to Dijon. But first he 4 that he was a very heavy sleeper. “ I may possibly protest（抗議）loudly 5 you try to wake me up!” he said to the conductor. “6___ don’t take any notice of what I 7 . Just 8 me off the train,anyway.” Then Mark Twain went to 9 .Later, when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already. He 10 at once that the conductor had forgotten to call him at Dijon. He was so 11 that he ran up to the conductor and began to 12 at him. “I have never been 13 angry in all my 14 .”Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him calmly “You are not half so angry as the 15___ whom I pushed off the train at Dijon,” he said. 答案簡析： 1、填train。由to wake him up when the train came to Dijon可知。 2、填tired或sleepy。根據(jù)wanted to sleep和后來一直睡到火車到達終點才醒可以推知。 3、填conductor。由第5個空格后的he said to the conductor可以推知。 4、填explained。根據(jù)行文邏輯判斷。 5、填when或if。憑語感。 6、填But。與前文意思形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 7、填say。根據(jù)protest即可選定。 8、填push。根據(jù)文章最后一句選定。 9、填sleep。由下一句可以推知。 10、填realized?；疖囈训桨屠?，可他還在車上，所以他“意識到”乘務員忘記叫他了。 11、填angry。從下一節(jié)以及you are not half so angry中可以得到足夠的啟示。 12、填shout。因為氣憤而沖著列車員“嚷”，合乎情理。 13、填so。憑語感。另從you are not half so angry as中亦能得到暗示。 14、填life。憑語感。另根據(jù)副詞never和現(xiàn)在完成時的用法也可選定。 15、填American。列車員以為他已按那位“美國人”（即Mark Twain）的要求在Dijon將其推下了火車。該空格處若填man，person, gentleman或passenger等詞，雖也可以，但明顯不及American一詞含義準確，也反映不出文章的幽默之處。 （二） John Clark was a postman. He was fond of 1 . However, when he was delivering（投遞）letters, he found that not all dogs were his friends. One particular dog called 2 who lived at No.108 Turner Road was one of John’s 3 .Whenever John came near his 4 house, Spot would lie in and 5__ out on John, barking(吠叫)and trying to bite his ankles. After a heavy snow 6 was freezing that morning. The road was covered with 7 . John was afraid of 8 down, so he 9 his bike and walked with 10.____ steps. Unfortunately, John slipped on a patch of ice, which was opposite to No.108 Turner Road. Spot 11______ this as John together with his bike made such a big noise. Spot jumped onto John’s shoulders and tried to bite his neck. Quick as a flash, John, whose hands were full of letters, bit 12 on the leg. John Clark said later, “It was the 13 thing I could do. I don’t approve of （贊成）cruelty to animals, but that dog 14 had it ing. Since that day I’ve had no 15 at No.108 Spot always hides round the back of the house when he hears me ing.” 答案簡析： 1、填dogs。由下句可知。 2、填Spot。由下文可知，這條狗被叫做Spot。 3、填enemies。由上下句可推知。 4、填master’s。狗所看守的自然是“主人的”房子。 5、填jumped。由前后動作之間的邏輯關系和第11空后的jumped一詞可知。 6、填it?！疤鞖狻睒O冷。 7、填ice。由John slipped on a patch of ice可知。 8、填falling。由于路上結著冰，所以害怕“跌倒”。 9、填pushed。由walked可知，他是“推”著車走的。 10、填slow。在結有冰的地面上行走，要防止跌倒，就得“慢”行。 11、填heard。由…made such a big noise可推知。 12、填Spot?！耙А边@一動作的執(zhí)行者是John，故承受者應為Spot。 13、填only。顯然那是John“唯一”能做的事，否則就會被狗咬傷。 14、填obviously或really。那條狗“顯然”或“真地”是伴著殘忍來對付他的。 15、填trouble。因為狗被治服了，所以John沒再遇到“麻煩”。 （三） It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1_____. This was the beginning of another 2__ day in New York City. 3__ this day was to be different. Waiting 4__ the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 5__ a tightrope（繃索）between the two towers of the World Trade Center. Philippe took his first 6__ with great care. The wire held. Now he was sure he could do it. 7__ only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across a 8_____ of 131 feet. Soon the rush-hour crowds began to notice. What a 9_____ ! There, 1350 feet above the street, a 10__ figure was walking on air. Philippe made seven trips, back and forth（來回）. He wasn’t satisfied with just 11__ . At times, he would turn, sit down, and 12__ go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing courage to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of 13_____ watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. After the forty-five-minute 14____ , Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 15____ he did it. Philippe shrugged（聳肩）and said, ”when I see two tall buildings, I walk.” 答案簡析： 1、填work或jobs。早晨人們行色匆匆，主要是趕去“工作”。offices應予排除，因為有工作的人并非都有辦公室。 2、填ordinary或usual。由another和下一句的different可以推知。 3、填But。ordinary或usual與different意思上形成了轉(zhuǎn)折。 4、填above。Philippe Petit是站在110層世貿(mào)中心的樓頂上。他所站的地方并不是在街道的正上方，故不宜填over。 5、填walk。由下面幾節(jié)可知Philippe Petit是打算走繃索（walk a tightrope），這里的walk用作及物動詞。 6、填step。在他確信能走過去之前，他很小心地邁出了第一“步”。 7、填With, Holding 或Carrying。表示伴隨狀態(tài)，意為“拿著”。 8、填distance。由walk his way across可知，他走過的是131英尺的“距離”。 9、填wonder。在1350英尺的高空表演走繃索這一絕技，真乃“奇跡”。 10、填tiny或small。從馬路上抬頭看1350英尺高的人，應該覺得人很渺小。若填其他形容詞可能會偏離There, 1350 feet above the street 所揭示的語境。 11、填walking或walk。從與turn, sit down和go on his kness 這幾個動作的對比中可以很清楚地看出來。 12、填even。跪著前行（go on his kness）的困難程度明顯要大于行走（walk）、轉(zhuǎn)身（turn）和坐下（sit down）。 13、填terrified。此時此景，駐足觀望的人們心跳都已加速，想必十分“害怕”。由于afraid是表語形容詞，不能作定語，故不能填在此處。 14、填show或performance。Philippe Petit的一系列行為完全是絕技“表演”。walk由于不能涵蓋turn, sit down, lie down等動作，故不能使用。 15、填why。下文便是他解釋的所謂的原因。 （四） Jenkins was a jeweller, who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 1_____ like the first one but was worth only 2,000. This he took to the shop, which 2_____it without a question. Jenkins gave the much more 3_____ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife 4_____to Paris for a weekend. As to the 5_____ring, the shop sold it for 60,000. Six months later the buyer 6_____ it back to Silkstone’s office.”It’s a faulty diamond,”he said .”It isn’t worth the high 7_____ I paid.” Then he told them the 8_____. His wife’s car had caught fire in an 9____ . She had escaped, 10____ the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great 11____ of the fire. The shop had to 12_____ . They knew that no fire on earth can 13____ damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the 14____ diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 15_____ it ? A picture of the ring appeared in the 16_____ . A reader thought he 17____ the ring. The next day , another picture appeared in the papers which 18_____ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 19_____ a large diamond ring. “Do you know the 20_____ with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison. 答案簡析： 1、填exactly。從下文假戒指已達到亂真的地步，可知它“完全”像第一枚戒指。填just也可接受，只是其語氣沒有exactly強。 2、填accepted。商店未看出任何破綻，自然是毫無疑問地“接收”了戒指。填received不太妥，因為它只表示客觀上收到，而不暗示在收到的同時可能還做了審視或是檢驗。填sold不太合邏輯，因為到第二節(jié)末才提到商店“出售”了戒指。 3、填valuable或expensive。Jenkins留下的戒指當然更“有價值”，更“貴”。填real不可接受，因為在兩枚戒指的真實性上是不能做比較的。 4、填flew或went。從最后一節(jié)walking out to a plane for Paris可以推知，Jenkins夫婦是乘飛機去巴黎的。這里flew是最佳答案。 5、填second或faulty。第1空前后的信息告訴我們珠寶店的那枚戒指是根據(jù)第一枚戒指仿造的，與first相對應，珠寶店的那枚戒指應是兩枚中的“第二”枚。當然，也可以說第二枚戒指是“假的”，因為它是仿制的。 6、填brought。從商店角度講，顧客是將戒指“拿來”，而不是“拿去(took)”。 7、填price。pay的賓語可以是價格，也可以是錢，但由于前面的high的修飾，故只能填price，因為英語“價格”是論高低的。 8、填fact(s)。從上下文可知，顧客告訴店家的是事情的經(jīng)過，即“事實”。也可以填story（經(jīng)歷）。 9、填accident。catch fire這一現(xiàn)象足以讓人想到車子出了故障，發(fā)生了事故。 10、填but。人逃走了，戒指卻掉在了火中，前后意義明顯形成了轉(zhuǎn)折。 11、填heat。因為真金不怕火煉，所以假的也就被火的“熱度”給損壞了。 12、填agree。從本節(jié)后三句來看，店家“認同”了顧客所述的經(jīng)歷。 13、填ever。no…ever意為never,著實世上沒有過真鉆石被火燒壞的先例。填pletely, fully等詞不可接受，因為它們是以承認火能部分燒壞鉆石為前提的。 14、填real。與該空后面的faulty相對。 15、填took或did。took重現(xiàn)了第14空前的taken一詞。為避免重復，也可用代動詞did來替代took。該空最佳答案為did，因為它既能替代took又能替代put。 16、填papers或newspapers。第18空前的papers是一個重現(xiàn)的信息。 17、填recognized。recognize的意思是be able to identify somebody or something that one has seen before（辨認出），較為符合文意。而saw, knew, found等詞在此說明的意思比較含糊，不能視作最佳答案。 18、填showed。報紙上的照片“顯示”了某一情景。 19、填wearing。“戴”什么常用wear來表示。 20、填woman。這里明顯指的是前一句提到的那個“女人”。填person也可接受。 （五） Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire，but his beginnings were very slow. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 1 __ in the cotton mills（紗廠）of Blackburn, Lancashire in the 1920s, but he was often 2___ to work because of poor health. The family couldnt 3___ to pay the rent（租金） and the children often went 4 ___ . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was wondering 5_____to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 6_____ . It was just after the war. Raw materials were not plentiful, and Jack (without taking his parents 7_____ ) saw a future in scrap metal（金屬切屑）. He 8_____ bits of metal and stored them in an old garage. When he had built up a sizeable amount, he sold it and 9___ plenty of money. Jack enjoyed working hard. After one year he succeeded in repaying the ￡100 and he also 10_____ to give Mr Walker 100% interest to 11_____ him for his generosity（慷慨）. By the time Jack was 30 years old he had made his first million, and he wanted to celebrate this progress 12____ doing something "great" . With all his money it was possible to build a beautiful 13____ for himself and his parents. In 1959, "Baines Castle" was built in the heart of the Lancashire 14____ . It was one of the finest buildings in the country. Jack has recently sold "Baines Castle" for ￡500 million,15____ Jack still cant get used to living the 16____ life. He can often be found drinking with the locals（當?shù)鼐用瘢゛t the local pub（小酒店）. "I remember being very 17____ as a child, but 18____ unhappy as a child," says Jack, "and I will never forget 19____ I came from and who I am. " Lancashire people are 20____ of their local hero（英雄）. 答案簡析： 1、填job或position。由后半句可知，父親在當?shù)氐募啅S是有工作的。 2、填unable。因體弱而經(jīng)常“不能”上班。 3、填afford。由前后句意義和前后搭配不難推知。 4、填hungry。家里窮，孩子們自然要經(jīng)?！鞍ゐI”。 5、填what。在得到老師資助前不知該干“什么”。根據(jù)結構也不難弄清此處應填連接代詞what。 6、填business。由下文可知，他用這100英鎊做起了“生意”。 7、填advice。根據(jù)首句的self-made millionaire可以推知，他是自己慢慢闖出來的，開始可能并未向父母討教。 8、填bought。與下一句的sold相對應。 9、填earned或got。賣掉金屬切屑，便“掙”了許多錢。 10、填offered。除了還款外，100%的利息是他主動給予Walker先生的。 11、填thank。多付利息顯然是為了表達自己的謝意。 12、填by。by意為“通過”，表示方式、手段。 13、填home。為自己和父母而建，且以其家族的姓來命名的城堡式建筑其實就是他們的“家”。 14、填countryside。下一句末尾再現(xiàn)了countryside一詞。 15、填but。前后意義形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 16、填good，wonderful等。由Jack在下文的所做所言可以看出，他并不習慣過這樣的“好生活”。 17、填poor。孩提時代是貧窮的。 18、填never或not。孩提時代雖然貧窮，但從來都很快樂。 19、填where。本句意為：我要牢記自己生在農(nóng)村，是農(nóng)家子弟。由who am I這一結構也可得到啟示。 20、填proud。對家鄉(xiāng)如此的英雄人物，鄉(xiāng)親們自然感到自豪。另分析be…of這一結構，也有助于盡快明確答案。 二、首字母提示完形填空 首字母除了更多地具備提示作用，有時也會有限制作用。解答這一類完形填空題與解答自由完形填空題一樣，首先要通覽全文，把握大意，在此基礎上再去分析句子結構和前后搭配，最終填入意思恰切、形式規(guī)范的單詞。請看下面的例題： （一） When looking at my railway timetable, I read with satisfaction that there was an express train（快車）to Westhaven. It went 1. f the station in my hometown and the 2.j lasted only an hour and 17 minutes. When I got on the train, I could not help noticing that a lot of 3.p _____ got on as well. At that time I was not 4.s at all. I thought that there 5.m___ be many people 6.b myself who wished to take the express train and 7. s time. Neither was I surprised 8.w the train stopped at Wildly, a small station a few miles along the line. Even an express train can be 9. d sometimes. But when the train stopped station after station, I began to 10. w .It suddenly struck me that this express was not running down the line at 90 miles an hour, but no 11.m_____ than 30. One hour and 17 minutes passed and we had not 12.c half the distance. I asked a passenger if this was Westhaven Express, but he said he had not even heard of it. Two hours later, I was talking 13.a to the station master at Westhaven. When he said there was not such an express train, I borrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a sigh of victory in 14.v when I told him that it was there in black and white. Looking at the timetable, he told me to look 15.c .At the bottom of the page it said, “This service has been stopped.” 答案簡析： 填from。這趟所謂的快車是“從”我家鄉(xiāng)的那個站出發(fā)的。 填journey。根據(jù)下文可知，“旅程”共需1小時17分。 填passengers，people或persons。由第4空后的那句話不難推知。 4、填surprised。想到其他人肯定也是為節(jié)省時間而來乘快車時，對如此一個小站一下子上了許多人，也就不感到“驚訝”了。此外，也可從Neither was I surprised一句中得到啟示。 5、填must。從文中的我一點也不驚訝來看，他確實認為“一定”有許多人想乘快車。6、填besides。在文中的我看來，上車的人很多，說明除他之外，還有許多人想乘這 趟快車。 7、填save。乘快車當然是為了“節(jié)省”時間。 8、填when。與后面的but when形成對比。 9、填delayed。幾里之外的小站也?？苛?，看來即使是快車也有被“耽擱”的時候。10、填wonder。與Neither was I surprised形成對比。 11、填more。No more than “僅僅”，與前一分句形成對比。 12、填covered。根據(jù)本句意義以及空格處與distance一詞的搭配關系不難選定。 13、填angrily。本想一個小時左右趕到目的地。結果花了兩個多小時，怎能不“氣憤”。14、填voice。根據(jù)told一詞和空格后從句所揭示的語氣可以選定。 15、填carefully。作為站長，一定很清楚列車運行變更情況在列車時刻表中的反映，對這樣一位粗心且粗魯?shù)某丝停詈玫霓k法是讓他自己再“仔細地”看一看時刻表。 （二） In the middle of the night, Peters wife suddenly fell ill. She rolled from side to side crying, “ Oh, my stomach! Get the 1.d !” Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2.t _____ dream. “Stop that noise,” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3.s ______ again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh help!help! I’m 4.d .” Peter got out of bed and started dressing, but he could not find him any clothes. “Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was 5.t ill to tell him, and she could only cry. “Oh my poor stomach!” As soon as he had put his clothes on, he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 6.s that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 7.t morning, can’t you ?” “No, I can’t. Go,go,go,”his wife shouted,” 8.o you will find me dead in the morning.” So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few steps when he heard his wife 9.c him again. “I’m 10.w again now, and I shall not want the doctor,”she said, softly. Hearing this, he started running as 11.f as he could towards the doctor’s house. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door with his stick, loudly enough to wake 12.e around. The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who’s there?” “Oh,doctor,”Peter called up to him, ”I’ve very 13.g news for you.My wife fell ill with a terrible stomachache. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say that the trouble had suddenly 14.l her. So you need not e. Go back to 15.b now, and sleep well!” 答案簡析： 1、填doctor。根據(jù)常識，有急病時應找“醫(yī)生”診治，從下文可知，Peter的妻子確實是讓他去請醫(yī)生。 2、填terrible。睡夢中的Peter聽到妻子的驚叫聲真以為她是在做一場“惡”夢。 3、填sleep。根據(jù)本節(jié)”Stop that noise”, “turned over”以及”again”等信息可推測Peter又“睡”了。 4、填dying。根據(jù)她急促的呼救聲以及第7節(jié)中you will find me dead一句可以推知。 5、填too。根據(jù)本句句子結構和she could only cry選定。 6、填sure。從下一句話中可以得到暗示。 7、填till。從下一節(jié)他妻子的回答中可以判斷，Peter希望她能一直堅持到早晨。 8、填or或otherwise。前后是選擇關系。 9、填calling。從最后一節(jié)的but she called me back to say一句中可以得到暗示。10、填well。從I shall not want the doctor可知，她的身體又好了。 11、填fast。他飛跑的目的是為了盡快將這一好消息告訴醫(yī)生。在表示運動速度快時，一般用fast。 12、填everyone或everybody。敲門聲太大了，足以將“每個人”弄醒。 13、填good。他妻子轉(zhuǎn)危為安，不再需要請醫(yī)生了，這可謂是“好”消息。 14、填left。從So you need not e可知，疾病已“離”她而去。 15、填bed。由Go back to和and sleep well可以推知。 （三） Walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small purse. It was lying on the sidewalk（人行道）.I picked it up and opened it to 1.s_______ if I could find out the owner’s name. There was nothing inside it 2.e_______ some change and an old photo. I took the purse to the police station and handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I 3. l______ the sergeant took down my name and 4. a______ in case（以防）the owner might want to write and 5. t_____ me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. A young woman had also been 6. i_______ so that there could be 7. f______ people at the table. Her face was familiar to me, but I could not 8. r_______ where and how I had seen her. In the course of conversation（談話）, however, the young woman happened to mention（提及）that she had lost a 9. p_______ with some change and an old photo, and that she had the photo taken in her childhood. All at once I 10. r_______ where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she was now much 11 o_______. She was very 12. s_______ ,of course, when I was able to tell her all about the purse. Then I explained that I had 13. r________ her from the photo I found in the purse. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately 14. f______ the purse. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was an amazing coincidence（驚人的巧合）that I had not only 15. f______ the purse but also the person who had lost it. 答案簡析： 1、填see。打開錢包的目的就是要“看看”是否內(nèi)有失主的姓名。 2、填except。nothing except(but)意為“只有”。 3、填left。根據(jù)行文邏輯推斷。 4、填address。為便于聯(lián)系，除了要記下姓名外，當然還應記下“住址”。 5、填thank。失主寫信給拾者自然是為了“致謝”。 6、填invited。請人作客應用invite。 7、填four。四人是the young woman，my aunt, my uncle and I。 8、填remember。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的用法可以推理。 9、填purse。從下文可知她丟失的是“女用錢包”。 10、填realized。從下一句可知作者已“意識到”在那兒見到過那位女人。 11、填older。與照片中年輕的時候相比，那位女人當然“老”多了。 12、填surprised。發(fā)現(xiàn)撿到錢包的人就在眼前，她一定會感到“驚訝”。 13、填recognized。從照片中“辨認出”她。 14、填for。for表示目的。 15、填found。find 表示“（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 (四) My hushand had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the 1. v______ day, and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked 2. w_____ , but I couldn’t find 3. o_______ of my husband’s socks though I had looked 4. e______ for it. The next morning, I got ready for 5. s_________ as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them and told them 6. w_______ we were going to do that day. When I turned 7. a________ to write on the blackboard, the class burst out 8. l_______. They laughed and laughed. They laughed so 9. m_______, in fact, that I was 10. a______ the headmaster would be in to 11. s______ all this. I asked the class to 12. s______, but the more I talked the more they laughed. So I thought I had better pay 13. n______ attention to them and continue to write on the blackboard. When I 14. d______ this, they laughed even more. Before long, the teacher who had the room next to mine came to see 15. w_____ all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing too. “Good heavens!” I said. “Will someone please tell me what is so 16. f_____?” “Oh, God,” said the teacher, “You have a brown 17. s______ stuck to the back of your shirt.” So that’s 18. h______ I found my husband’s 19. m_______ sock. “Oh, well,” I said to the class, “ Let’s just say you have had an unforgettable 20. l______ on static electricity（靜電）.” 答案簡析： very。由第二節(jié)開頭的the next morning可知洗衣機買回來的當天作者就用它洗 了衣服。 2、填well。與后一句形成對比。 3、填one。根據(jù)句末的it以及倒數(shù)第二節(jié)末句可知不見的襪子只有一只。 4、填everywhere。根據(jù)意義結合詞的用法判定。 5、填school。作為教師，課前為教書做好準備是很自然的。 6、填what。通過分析句子結構，可知這里需填一個賓語，表示做的內(nèi)容。 7、填around。turn around意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。 8、填laughing?？崭窈笠言佻F(xiàn)了laugh一詞。 9、填much。根據(jù)前后句可知學生們笑得甚是厲害。由第14空后的even more亦能得 到啟示。 10、填afraid。學生如此笑個不停，因此“擔心”校長會聞聲而來，符合女教師此時 的心理。 11、填see。校長如果走入教室，結果肯定會“看見”所有這一切。 12、填stop。根據(jù)前后兩句話可以推斷出。 13、填no。由下文接著板書可推知女教師覺得最好“不”理會學生的行為。 14、填did。did為代動詞，替代前面的動詞pay和write。 15、填what。what用作about的賓語。 16、填funny。學生和她的同事都在笑，她真不知什么如此“滑稽可笑”。 17、填sock。根據(jù)下一節(jié)可以推測出。 18、填how。how表示方式。 19、填missing。該襪子就是前一天洗衣時“不見了”的那只。 20、填lesson。have a lesson意為“上課”。 （五） Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer I went to the 1. s_______ every day. I plan to go there 2. t_______ summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new 3. j______ . Sometimes I have to work until 4. _______ at night. Although I now work 5. m_______ hours than I used to, 6. y______ I do receive a larger salary. I didn’t receive much pay on my 7. o