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2019-2020年高三英語一輪復習 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note練習 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．He is such a man who is always finding fault ________ other people. 答案：with　句意：他是一個這樣的人，他總是挑別人的毛病。find fault with“挑某人的毛病”。 2．—Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently. —Yes, that might account________his low score in the last test. 答案：for　句意：——最近杰克不集中精力學習?！堑?，這可能是他上次考試得分低的原因。account for...“解釋，是……的原因”符合句意。 3．The realization of the Chinese dream wont affect dreams of other countries. ________ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams. 答案：On　句意：中國夢的實現(xiàn)不會影響其他國家的夢想，相反地，這會幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想。由句意可知，選on the contrary，意為“相反地”。 4．(xx山東改編)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 答案：Whenever　考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論何時我要進行演講，在開始前我都會極其緊張。 5．(xx大綱改編)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 答案：When　本題考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：馬鈴薯是在什么時候被引進到歐洲的不確定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)but并列句中的關(guān)鍵詞 around 1565可以知道，此處表示“時間”，故要用when引導主語從句。 6．The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought ________ was worth considering. 答案：up　句意：教授認為那位年輕的工程師提出的想法值得考慮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“the young engineer ________”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the idea，且根據(jù)句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。 7．—What will we do tomorrow? —It is unclear whether the meeting will go ________ as planned. 答案：ahead　句意：——我們明天做什么？——尚不清楚會議是否會按計劃舉行。go ahead進行，符合句意。 8．(xx浙江改編)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 答案：what　本題考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：“每次你吃甜東西，喝點綠茶?！边@是過去媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是表語從句的引導詞。從句缺少tell的一個賓語，用what引導。 9．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. 答案：that　There is much chance that...為常用句型，意為“很有可能……”。that引導的從句說明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語從句。 10．I found Jane ________(seat) at the desk, ________(do) her homework carefully. 答案：seated；doing　句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡坐在桌旁認真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動詞，用法為be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補；doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx福建) Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other wellloved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此)her name. In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it. Here now is where the story bees unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince， “Turn and peep, theres blood within the shoe； The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day; as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. 文章大意：Walt Disney在動畫電影當中所創(chuàng)造的灰姑娘與原著當中的灰姑娘的情節(jié)很不一樣，原著當中，灰姑娘的生活很不幸，繼母及繼母的兩個女兒都對灰姑娘很殘忍。當然，我們還是應(yīng)該感謝Walt Disney所作出的改變。 1．What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Such wonderful things. B．Other wellloved characters. C．Old fables. D．Cartoon movies. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知因為Walt Disney將“灰姑娘”和“白雪公主”等老寓言故事改編成了動畫電影，所以他們(they)這些“受歡迎的人物”(wellloved characters)被自然的與Walt Disney聯(lián)系起來。 2．How did Cinderella get her name? A．The birds came up with it. B．It was given by Disney. C．It came from the word “ash”． D．She got it from her mother. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知，繼母的兩個女兒經(jīng)常講灰姑娘的食物扔進爐灰里面，并讓她在這些地板上的爐灰里面睡覺，而灰姑娘的名字也由此而來。 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story? A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress. B．The ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding. C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段當中的句子“there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice...”可排除A項；由第四段可知王子是在舞會上認識的灰姑娘，而非在婚禮舞會上，可排除B項；在舞會的最后一晚，王子將很黏的東西涂在樓梯上，粘掉了灰姑娘的一只鞋子，故排除C項。由第五、六段可知是小鳥告訴王子他被騙了，故D項正確。 4．The moral of the original story is that ________. A．a(chǎn) wicked person cannot escape punishment B．a(chǎn) devoted person certainly deserves respect C．a(chǎn) wellbehaved child earns a great reward D．a(chǎn) dishonest child cannot get mother love 答案：A　主旨大意題。原著的結(jié)尾時繼母的兩個女兒被小鳥啄瞎了眼睛，受到了懲罰，所以“邪惡的人不能逃脫懲罰”。故A項正確。 5．What does the author think of the Disney version? A．Excellent.　　　　　 B．Ordinary C．Dull. D．Ridiculous. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段可知，應(yīng)該感謝Disney作出的改變，說明作者對Disney的版本非常認可，故應(yīng)選A項excellent“極好的；完美的”；ordinary“普通的；平凡的”；dull“無趣的；呆滯的”；ridiculous“荒謬的；可笑的”。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (xx濟寧市期末檢測) Peter Wiggins grew up in a poor family. He worked diligently at his __1__ job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a parttime cashier at a __2__. By the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day，it was often close to __3__. Peter worked very hard in order to __4__ his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with __5__ savings left after putting Peter and his sister through school. Peter was the only __6__， for his sister, Beth, was often in poor health. One day, as Peter was walking home from ACE Supermarket where he __7__， he stumbled(絆腳) upon a small brown packet on the pavement. The package was slightly __8__. So he picked it up to examine it more closely. To his __9__， it contained fiftydollar bills. Peter knew it was not his to keep and that the __10__ might urgently need the money. Without __11__， Peter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to Mr. Roberts who was the police officer __12__ for that night. Surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash __13__，the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could __14__. “Its nothing really...I was doing what __15__ would have done，” Peters face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could __16__ thank him. The next day, Peter received a __17__. The owner of the lost money was none other than Peters __18__ at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out about Peter from Roberts and had decided to __19__ Peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary. He had also decided to pay for Beths __20__.Peter was overjoyed. 文章大意：好人有好報。此言確實不假。看看彼得的遭遇，你一定會生出如此感慨。 1．A.anytime B．shorttime C．daytime D．nighttime 答案：C　 “日間”作為私立幼兒園的教師助理，他工作得很勤奮。此處與空后的at night和parttime(兼職)反義照應(yīng)。 2．A.supermarket B．night school C．restaurant D．hotel 答案：A　晚上他要在“超市”兼職收銀員三個小時。后文7空前ACE Supermarket與此處照應(yīng)。 3．A.morning B．noon C．evening D．midnight 答案：D　當彼得拖著沉重的腳步回到家時，常常已經(jīng)接近“半夜”了。midnight半夜；morning早上；noon中午；evening晚上。 4．A.settle B．impress C．support D．treat 答案：C　彼得工作非?？炭嗍菫榱恕百狆B(yǎng)”他年邁的老人。support供養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)；settle解決，安排，定居；impress使印象深刻，使銘記；treat招待，對待。 5．A.more B．some C．little D．much 答案：C　他的父母是廁所清潔工，讓彼得和他的妹妹上完學后，兩人都已經(jīng)退休，“沒什么積蓄”。 6．A.son B．breadwinner C．one D．a(chǎn)ssistant 答案：B　他的妹妹經(jīng)常生病，所以彼得就是唯一的“養(yǎng)家糊口的人”。breadwinner“養(yǎng)家糊口的人”。 7．A.stayed B．shopped C．worked D．visited 答案：C　彼得在ACE超市“工作”。此處與2空照應(yīng)。 8．A.old B．torn C．familiar D．heavy 答案：B　從后文內(nèi)容可知，錢包是“裂開了口的”。 9．A.joy B．disappointment C．shock D．relief 答案：C　讓彼得感到“震驚”的是，錢包里有很多錢。to ones shock令人震驚的是；to ones joy令人高興的是；to ones disappointment令人失望的是；to ones relief令人如釋重負的是。 10．A.leader B．a(chǎn)ssistant C．boss D．owner 答案：D　彼得知道“失主”可能急需這筆錢。owner失主；leader領(lǐng)導；assistant助手；boss老板。 11．A.success B．fear C．hesitation D．doubt 答案：C　沒有一絲“猶豫”，彼得趕到了最近的警局，把錢包交給了當晚“值班”的警官。hesitation猶豫；success成功；fear恐懼，害怕；doubt懷疑。 12．A.on behalf B．on duty C．on watch D．on purpose 答案：B　見上題解析。on duty值班；on behalf of代表；on watch警戒，監(jiān)視；on purpose故意地。 13．A.unfinished B．unused C．untouched D．unexpected 答案：C　吃驚地看到有人把這么一大筆錢“原封不動的”上交了，警官說彼得是其他人“尊敬”的道德模范。untouched未觸動過的，原樣的；unfinished未完成的；unused未使用的；unexpected出人意料的。 14．A.look at B．look up to C．look down on D．look forward to 答案：B　見上題解析。look up to尊敬；look at看；look down on瞧不起；look forward to盼望，期盼。 15．A.few B．none C．a(chǎn)nybody D．policemen 答案：C　沒什么……我只是做了“任何人”都會做的事。 16．A.independently B．personally C．cautiously D．regularly 答案：B　警官繼續(xù)問他的姓名和聯(lián)系電話以便失主“親自”感謝他。personally直接，親自地；independently獨立地；cautiously小心謹慎的；regularly有規(guī)律地。 17．A.letter B．notice C．call D．packet 答案：C　第二天，彼得接到了一個“電話”。此處與空前的contact number照應(yīng)。 18．A.colleague B．boss C．consumer D．enemy 答案：B　失主恰恰正是彼得工作的ACE超市的“老板”。 19．A.introduce B．expose C．promote D．lead 答案：C　老板早就決定“提升”彼得為經(jīng)理。promote提升；introduce介紹，引進；expose暴露；lead帶領(lǐng)。 20．A.university education B．travel costs C．holiday parties D．medical treatment 答案：D　老板還決定為彼得妹妹的“醫(yī)療治療”買單。此處與6空后often in poor health照應(yīng)。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (xx開封市三模) M：Im so relieved. I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing course. W：I havent finished mine __1__.I had trouble __2__(get) past the beginning. M：How e? W：I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I just __3__ write any more. M：The same thing __4__(happen) to me. You can talk to Mrs. Wilson about it. W：Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the writing. But instead she gave me some good advice. She said the first thing I should do is just write anything that es into my mind even if it doesnt make any __5__. M：Thats interesting. When I got __6__(stick)，I stopped to do __7__ else, you know, do some for one of my other courses. W：Her methods seem to have worked for me. I have written most of the story, and I should be able to hand it __8__ on time, but l still need to go to the jewelry store. M：You are going shopping? W：Im going there for my story. My detective story involves __9__ jewelry store robbery, so I want to go there in order to take a look at __10__ the cases are arranged, where the security cameras are placed. 文章大意：兩位作家交流寫作經(jīng)驗。 答案： 1．yet　承接上文，此處意為“我的小說還沒有寫完”。yet“還，尚，仍然”，常用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子里。 2．getting　have trouble/difficulty doing... “做某事有困難”。 3．couldnt　此處表示能力，時態(tài)為一般過去時。 4．happened　此處填謂語動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時。 5．sense　make sense“有道理，講得通”。 6．stuck　get stuck表示被動，“被卡住”的意思，但經(jīng)常引申來用，“進入僵局，拋錨，遇到困難”。 7．something　something else“其它的事情”。 8．in　hand in“上交”。 9．a(chǎn)　此處指“一次”珠寶店被劫事件。 10．how　how表示方式。