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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材課文要點Module5ALessoninaLab夯基提能作業(yè)外研版必修 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 　　閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A (xx課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ,C) Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has pleted its first flight, bringing the pany closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has e closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the pany to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and plete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The basic data of the Transition. B.The advantages of flying cars. C.The potential market for flying cars. D.The designers of the Transition. 2.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.It causes traffic jams. B.It is difficult to operate. C.It is very expensive. D.It burns too much fuel. 3.What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car? A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Flying Car at Auto Show B.The Transition’s First Flight C.Pilots’ Dream ing True D.Flying Car Closer to Reality B 　　(xx安徽江南十校模擬,C) Today, paper-making is a big business. But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines. You should use paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters. Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some mon chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(紙漿), can be stored until you are ready to make paper. When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mould. The mould is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper, the mould lets the water flow through the small wire squares. After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from the mould. It is now strong enough to be touched. The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a mon electric iron used for pressing clothes. 5.It is suggested that we “should choose paper with small amounts of printing” to　　　. A.make paper by ourselves B.renew the old envelopes C.make various colored paper D.create our own newspaper 6.Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determined by　　　. A.how long the pulp is stored B.how thick the paper is C.how much water remains D.what type of chemicals are used 7.When the paper is lifted back from the mould, it is time to　　　. A.make it smooth B.make it strong C.decorate it D.use an iron 8.The passage is most probably intended to 　　　. A.introduce the history of paper-making B.describe the process of paper-making Cpare the ancient with the modern paper-making D.argue about the possibility of paper-making by hand Ⅱ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx山東青島二模) Linda Evans was my best friend. When I was 13, my family moved away. We kept in touch through 　1　(letter)and saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and 　2　(move) to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent 　3　 (e) back, stamped—Address Unknown. We lost touch with each other. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I was eager 　4　 (share) my happiness and sadness. There was 　5　 empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I 　6　 (read)a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s 　7　 (marry)name. There must be thousands of Wagmans, I thought, 　8　 I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. Mrs. Tobin, she said 　9　 (excite),“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much even 　10　 40 years. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure:We won’t lose each other again! 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A [語篇解讀]　本文為說明文,介紹了一種新型的能飛的汽車。 1.A　主旨要義題。第一段中詳細介紹了這種能飛行的汽車的資料:兩個座位、四個輪子、上個月在1,400英尺的高空飛行了8分鐘、速度是大約每小時70英里、空中速度115英里以及油耗。所以第一段主要介紹了這種汽車的基本資料,答案為A項。 2.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.” 可推斷出,這種汽車不可能在路上大量出現(xiàn)的原因是這種汽車的價格昂貴。所以答案為C項。 3.B　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “The government has already permitted the pany to use...”可知,政府已經(jīng)許可這個公司使用特殊材料讓這種車更容易飛起來,由此推斷出政府的態(tài)度是支持的,所以答案為B項。 4.D　主旨要義題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話 “...bringing the pany closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.”以及后文對這種汽車的現(xiàn)狀和遠景的詳細描述可推斷出本文的主題應(yīng)該是:飛行汽車接近現(xiàn)實。所以答案為D項。A、B兩項是文中的某個細節(jié),不是主題;C項與本文內(nèi)容無關(guān)。 B [語篇解讀]　本文屬于說明文,作者講述了如何手工做紙,并詳細介紹了手工做紙的程序和方法。 5.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines.可知主要講述的是手工做紙的話題,所以在第二段中提出要選擇那些印刷內(nèi)容較少的紙張,目的就是自己做紙。故A正確。 6.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(紙漿), can be stored until you are ready to make paper.以及最后一段中的After several more drying steps...可知剩下的水越少,說明紙漿就越多,那么生產(chǎn)出來的紙的質(zhì)量也就越好,能夠硬到讓人去觸摸。故C正確。 7.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a mon electric iron used for pressing clothes.說明當(dāng)紙從模具里拿出來以后,要對它進行熨燙,讓它變平。故A正確。 8.B　主旨大意題。作者在本文中講述的是如何手工做紙,并詳細介紹了手工做紙的程序和方法。所以本文主要就是描述做紙的過程,故B正確。 Ⅱ.語法填空 [語篇解讀]　短文描述了“我”和“我”的好朋友琳達的美好友誼。 1.letters　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里指我們通過書信聯(lián)系。letter是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞時應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2.moving　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)固定短語be busy doing sth.可知應(yīng)填moving。 3.came　考查動詞時態(tài)。句子中that I sent是定語從句,修飾先行詞a card。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語,說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時。 4.to share　考查不定式用法。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。 5.an　考查冠詞用法。此處指在“我”的心里有一處空白地。此處表泛指,用不定冠詞a或an,又empty以元音音素開頭,所以用an。 6.was reading　考查動詞時態(tài)。一天我正在看報紙就在這時……。 7.married　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。表示“已婚的”應(yīng)該用married。 8.but　考查連詞用法。前后意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用but連接。 9.excitedly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾謂語動詞said。 10.after　考查介詞。此處指甚至過了40年“我”也一下子就聽了出來她的聲音。根據(jù)句意可知用after,表示“40年后”。