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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 English around the world 第一課時 Warming up同步檢測 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.用適當?shù)慕樵~、副詞或連詞填空 1．English________the world differs(不同)________some important ways. 2．We went to the cinema________underground last night. 3．City life is different________country life. 4．At Christmas time the young people give presents to________ ________. 5．Is Yao Ming________the team this year? 答案：1.around; in　2.by　3.from　4.one another/each other　5.on/in Ⅱ.完成句子 1．有不止一種服裝款式供你選擇。 There is________ ________ ________dress fashion________ ________ ________ ________. 2．他們的愛好與我的不同。 Their tastes are ________ ________mine. 3．讓我們?nèi)タ措娪啊? Lets________ ________ ________ ________. 4．他是該隊最好的隊員。 He is by far the best player______ ______ ______. 答案：1.more than one; for you to choose　2.different from/to　3.go to the movies/cinema　4.on/in the team Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the__1__it is to do so, and in theory it is that. In my opinion，__2__， that refers to spoken language. Capability to practise some essential(基本的)__3__of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work__4__. So spending money to help__5__learn English may__6__up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you__7__， the more you are let down. The daughter of one of my friends__8__English in primary school，__9__her foreign teachers blindness__10__psychology. She did not want to go on__11__English until middle school，__12__a college student studying in English slowly__13__her interest in the language. It is better to have the child learn Chinese, than to have some difficulty__14__learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education，__15__find that despite their excellent__16__， many students have__17__mand of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children__18__classical Chinese prose(散文), rather than__19__them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may__20__the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue. 1．A.easy B．difficult C．easier D．more difficult 答案：C　由上文暗示可預期：理論上說，一個人越早學語言，他/她會越容易學好。the＋比較級．..the＋比較級，表示“越……越……”。C、D項為可選項，而D項意思不符，故選C項。 2．A.but B．however C．though D．yet 答案：B　轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的使用區(qū)別，but連接句子可放于句首、句中，且其后不可用逗號；however前后可用逗號隔開；though常放于句末；yet與but相似，故選however。 3．A.opinions B．regards C．requests D．expressions 答案：D　根據(jù)上下文暗示可預期：練習語言的基本表達能力……，A、B、C三項都不符合句意，故選expressions“表達”。 4．A.directly B．orally C．properly D．indirectly 答案：A　由上下文提示可預期：直接通過合適的閱讀方法和努力，才能形成能力，而orally“口頭地”；properly“合適地”，上文已出現(xiàn)proper reading ways，故有重復之嫌，indirectly“間接地”，故選directly“直接地”。 5．A.people B．girls C．children D．boys 答案：C　由上下文可預期，談?wù)摰膶ο蠹词莄hildren“孩子”。 6．A.begin B．start C．finish D．end 答案：D　由上下文可預期：先是花錢去學，而后是以失望收場。A和B項與句意不合，finish不與up with搭配，end up with“以……結(jié)束”。 7．A.pay B．get C．buy D．take 答案：A　根據(jù)句意可知：花錢越多，失望越大。take常用在結(jié)構(gòu)：it takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花某人時間或錢做某事；B和C項與句意不符。 8．A.loved B．liked C．disliked D．learned 答案：C　由上下文暗示可預期：上中學時來了一位學英語的大學生，從而開發(fā)了她的興趣，故選disliked“不喜歡”。 9．A.because of B．because C．instead of D．instead 答案：A　因為外籍老師對心理學的盲點，才導致她厭學。because連詞，“因為”；because of介詞，“因為”；instead of介詞；instead副詞，“代替”；故用because of。 10．A.of B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to 答案：D　介詞to，“對……而言”。 11．A.learning B．to learn C．with learning D．for learning 答案：A　go on doing繼續(xù)不停地做同一件事； go on to do繼續(xù)去做另一件事；go on with sth.停下后接著去做同一件事；D項為干擾項，故選learning。 12．A.while B．where C．when D．a(chǎn)s 答案：C　when“當……時候”；while“在……時候”；where“在那兒”；as“因為，在……時候”。 13．A.introduced B．practised C．explained D．developed 答案：D　introduce“介紹”；practise“練習”；explain“解釋”；均不合句意，可猜測為develop“開發(fā)”。 14．A.in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．of 答案：A　have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事遇到困難/麻煩”。 15．A.he B．I C．she D．they 答案：B　由上下文可判斷。 16．A.pronunciation B．phrase C．language D．writing 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知：發(fā)音好，但詞匯量不夠——缺陷，故選pronunciation。 17．A.few B．less C．little D．fewer 答案：C　同題16理解，表否定但無比較，可選項為A、C，而few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 18．A.write B．do C．remember D．memorize 答案：D　根據(jù)意思 ，顯然是記散文，可選項為C和D項，而C項常表“追憶、記得”，故只有推測生詞memorize“記住”。 19．A.have B．let C．cause D．make 答案：C　其他三個選項動詞不定式to均省略。 20．A.get back B．let go C．bring in D．go away 答案：B　get back“回來、返回”；let go“放開；錯過”；bring in“引來；吸收”；go away“走開；離開”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 A Only a hundred years ago, people seldom traveled far out of their birthplace. Books were very expensive and there were few national newspapers and no radio or TV. In fact, most people spent their time talking and listening. And only a little reading and writing went on and many people were unable to read or write. For this reason, native dialects(方言)grew up and people spoke as their parents and grandparents did. A Cornwall woman who traveled just as far as London would find that people spoke a pletely different language. Sometimes it is hard to take in just how much things have changed. You always have books around, read magazines and newspapers, and have different TV or radio programs. You and everyone around you, often travel not just in British islands but all of the world. Modern science has changed our life and distances have been made shorter. It might have taken a Cornwall woman three days to travel to London. Now it takes less than two hours by air, less than four by train and less than six by road. The result of this is that the language we use is being more national and the dialects are dying out. Writing, printing(印刷)and broadcasting(廣播)have speeded up this change as one dialect has e to be used by more and more people. This is the dialect called Standard English which was first used outside London in the south and east Midlands. 1．From the passage we know that a century ago________. A．people wouldnt like to leave their birthplace B．there were neither books nor newspapers C．most people couldnt read or write D．people learned to read and write from their family members 答案：C　由第一段第四句“And only a little reading and writing went on and many people were unable to read or write.”可知。 2．If a Cornwall woman went to London a hundred years ago, she would find________. A．London was not far from her birthplace B．London was a strange city C．she could easily understand London people D．she could hardly understand London people 答案：D　由短文第一段的最后一句“A Cornwall woman who traveled just as far as London would find that people spoke a pletely different language.”可知。 3．Things have changed so much that people are not______any more. A．watching TV and listening to the radio B．reading books and magazines C．travelling just within British islands D．travelling all over the world 答案：C　根據(jù)第二段第三句“You and everyone around you, often travel not just in British islands but all of the world.”可知。 4．English is being more national because________. A．distances have been made shorter by modern science B．it takes a Cornwall woman less time to travel to London C．the capital of England has been moved to a place near Cornwall D．people mustnt speak dialects in England 答案：A　本題的理解必須聯(lián)系第二段和第三段。其中第二段寫的是變化，第三段說的是結(jié)果。請看有關(guān)的句子：“Modern science has changed our life and distances have been made shorter.”和“The result of this is that the language we use is being more national and the dialects are dying out.”。 5．Today Standard English is________. A．dying out slowly B．used by more and more people C．used in east Midlands only D．used by London people only 答案：B B Once a New Zealand teacher asked where I live.“In the white building，”I answered.“At our university both girls and boys live in the same dormitory，”I added. Beyond my expectation, however, my effort(努力)to show I am speaking American English(AE)turned out to be something else. The New Zealander seemed very puzzled at my answer. With a half smile, she asked，“Really? Do they live in the same room？” “Oh, no. They live in different rooms but in the same building.”I reacted quickly. Later I got to know the word“dormitory”. In AE it means one building while it means one room in British English(BE)． The New Zealander misunderstood me because she spoke New Zealander English(NE), which, as we know, is much related to BE. Nowadays, not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion, choose to speak AE. Yet, the problem is that they cannot speak pure AE, but half AE and half BE instead. I think it necessary to keep one style in order to avoid misunderstanding. 文章大意：本文講述了由美式英語和新西蘭英語(與英式英語很相近)的差異引起的誤解。 6．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．AE and BE are two different languages. B．There are some differences between AE and BE. C．New Zealanders speak BE. D．New Zealanders cannot understand Americans. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知A、C和D與文意不符，而由第五段“Later I got to know the word‘dormitory’. In AE it means one building while it means one room in British English(BE)．”可知，美式英語和英式英語之間是有區(qū)別的，故選B。 7．What I said to the New Zealander is________. A．really pure AE B．really pure BE C．half AE and half BE D．not English at all 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第二段中“...my effort to show I am speaking American English(AE)turned out to be something else.”和第五段“In AE it means one building while it means one room in British English(BE)．”可知“我”對這個新西蘭人說的是純正的美式英語。 8．According to the passage，________. A．few people speak AE B．more people speak BE C．BE is being fashionable D．AE is being fashionable 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“...not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion, choose to speak AE.”可知美式英語越來越流行。not a few相當于many，即許多。 9．The writer wrote the passage in order to________. A．tell us a funny story B．warn us not to make mistakes C．tell us the differences between AE and BE D．encourage us to speak one style of English 答案：D　推理判斷題。由文章的最后一句話“I think it necessary to keep one style in order to avoid misunderstanding.”可知，作者只希望只說一種風格的語言，以避免誤解，故選D。