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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit4 Earthquakes Reading同步測控 新人教必修1 課前預(yù)習(xí) I 瀏覽課文,回答以下問題: a. What happened? b. When and where did it happen? II. 根據(jù)主題句,找出段落大意: Part 1. ________________________________________ Part 2-3________________________________________ Part 4. ________________________________________ III. 仔細(xì)閱讀課文,完成下面的表格: Part Events Before the earthquake (Paragraph 1) 1_____________ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but 2______________ them. During the earthquake (Paragraph 2-3) The earthquake 3________ the city and 4_______ the people. After the earthquake (Paragraph 4) Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and 5_______ the dead; 6_______ were built for the homeless and 7__________ was taken to the city. IV. 文中所提到的數(shù)字： What’s the population of Tangshan in 1976? About 1._________ What time did the earthquake happen? At about 2.___________________. How long did the earthquake last? 3._______ seconds. What’s the number of people killed or injured in the quake? Over 4._______. How serious was the earthquake? 5._______ of the factories and buildings and 6._______ of the homes were gone; 7.___________________ cows would never give milk again; 8.___________ pigs and 9._______ ____ chickens were dead. How many soldiers were sent to rescue? 10._______. V. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。 1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.( ) 2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.( ) 3. More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( ) 4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.( ) 5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.( ) VI. 根據(jù)課文完成下文： 1_________ ______ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days. Water in the wells 2_____________. From the 3______ of wells 4________ ______ e out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became 5________. At 3:00 am, everything began to 6______.It seemed that the world was 7_______ ______ ____. 8_____-____ of the nation 9____ it. 10_______ ______ ____cut across the city. The city lay 11_______ ______. Two-thirds of the people 12_____ or 13______ _____. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 14______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder 15________ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______. But all hope 16_____ ____ _________. 17_______ came to help those 18__________. Slowly, the city began to 19________ _______. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 I. 短語翻譯： 1. 對某人評價不好，對．．．不當(dāng)一會事_____________　 2．臭氣　 _____________　　3. 1000公里以外 _____________ 4. 2／3的人 _____________ 5. ．．．的數(shù)量 _____________ 6. 無法安全通行 _____________　 7. 數(shù)以萬計的 _____________ 8. 救援人員 _____________ 9. 挖出 _____________ 10. 又開始出現(xiàn)生機(jī) _____________ 11. right away _____________ 12. at an end _____________ 13. burst into tears _____________ 14. lie/ be in ruins _____________ 15. reach as many as 400,000 __________ 16. blow away _____________ 17. instead of _____________ 18. be trapped under the ruins __________ 19. build shelters for survivors __________ 20. be proud of / take pride in__________ II. 完成句子 1. 于教授在演講之前先理順了一下自己的思路。 Professor Yu ______ ______ ______ before ______ his speech. 2. 并非所有學(xué)生都喜歡上網(wǎng)。 All the students ______ ________ _______ the Internet. 3. 警方援救一男子，使之免遭溺水。 The police _______ a man _______ drowning. 4. 她對她的孩子們的成功感到非常自豪。 She _______ very _______ ________ her children’s success. 5. 老師好像對你做的事很滿意。 ______ ______ _______ the teacher was satisfied with what you had done. 6. 成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子成了孤兒。 ________ _________ families _______ ________and many children were left ________ parents. 7. 戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了. The war was __________ _________ ________. 8. 他們突然大笑起來. They _______ _______ laughing. 9. 我得到你的信任, 感到十分榮幸. I _______ highly _________ by your trust. 10. 地震過后, 全城到處都是頹垣斷壁. An earthquake left the whole town ________ ________. 反饋檢測 閱讀擴(kuò)充 The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dangerous. Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with snow. One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted（噴發(fā)）in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions（爆發(fā)）took place on 20th May, 1883, but the big eruption did not e until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were pletely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned（淹死）many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had pletely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic（立方）kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was pletely dark for about two and a half hours. 1. There are many volcanoes _____. A. everywhere in the world B. under the earth and the sea C. in Hong Kong D. in Indonesia 2. Mount Fuji is famous just because ________. A. it is covered with snow for much of the year B. it is a volcano C. it is near Tokyo D. It is in Japan 3. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there ____. A. had never met any explosions of the volcano before B. were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that time C. didn’t want to leave their island D. could do nothing but wait 4. People who lived 5,000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could _______. A. see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were thrown up B. hear the noise of explosion C. see the huge waves D. see that Krakatoa was dark 第2課時 課前預(yù)習(xí)： II. Part 1. The natural signs of a ing earthquake Part 2-3. The damage of the city after the earthquake Part 4. The help to the survivors III. Paragraph 1 1 Strange things 2.no one noticed Paragraph 2 &3 3. destroyed 4. shocked Paragraph 4 5. to bury 6. shelters 7. fresh water IV.. 1. one million 2. 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 3. 15 4. 400,000 5. 75% 6. 90% 7. Tens of thousands of 8.Half a million 9.millions of 10. 150,000 V. FTFTF VI. 1.Strange things 2.rose and fell 3.cracks 4.smelly gas 5.nervous 6.shake 7.at an end 8.One-third 9.felt 10.A huge crack 11.in ruins 12.died 13.were injured 14.shook 15.how long the disaster would last 16.was not lost 17.Soldiers 18.survivors 19.breathe again 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 I.1. think little of 2. a smelly gas　3. a thousand kilometers away 4. two thirds of the people 5. the number of 6. be not safe for traveling 7. tens of thousands of 8. rescue workers 9. dig out 10. begin to breathe again/turn on a new look again 11. 立刻，馬上12. 結(jié)束，終結(jié) 13. 突然大哭14. 沉淪在一片廢墟之中 15. 多達(dá)40萬16. 吹走，驅(qū)散 17. 代替，而不是18. 被困在廢墟下 19.為幸存者蓋起避難所 20. 為．．．感到自豪 II. 1. organized his thoughts; giving 2．don’t like surfing 3. rescued … from 4. is…proud of 5．It seemed that 6. Millions of… were killed… without 7. at an end 8. burst out 9.feel, honoured 10. in ruins 反饋檢測 閱讀1-4DBBB