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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役 vi. 作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 2.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的→worth adj.有……價(jià)值;值……錢(qián) 3.achievement n.成就;成績(jī)→achieve vt.完成;獲得 4. specialist n.專家;專業(yè)工作者→specialize vi.專攻;專門(mén)從事→special adj.特別的;專門(mén)的 5.connection n. 連接;關(guān)系→connect vt. 各自的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,10.argue vt. 發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)→delivery n.遞送,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,1.a shade 一點(diǎn);略微 e.g.I think it’s a shade warmer today. 我覺(jué)得今天暖和一點(diǎn)兒。 shades of.(人物、事情、時(shí)間的)痕跡,影子,遺風(fēng) e.g. In some modern fashions we can see shades of the 1930s. 在有些摩登時(shí)裝中我們可以看到20世紀(jì)30年代的影子。 2.observe vt. 慶祝;慶賀 e.g.Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? 那個(gè)國(guó)家的人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)嗎?,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,outspoken一詞中,out-為前綴,表示“超越;超過(guò);在外面;向外;離開(kāi)”等意思。含有該前綴的課標(biāo)詞匯還有:outcome結(jié)果,成果;outdoor戶外的;outgoing外向的;outline輪廓;outlook 前景,見(jiàn)解;output產(chǎn)量,輸出量;outside在外面,在室外;outstanding杰出的,突出的;outward向外的,表面的。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用 1.move off 離開(kāi);啟程 2.lead a.life 過(guò)著……的生活 3.crowd in (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭 4.look down on/upon 蔑視;瞧不起 5.refer to 查閱;談到;參考 e across (偶然)遇見(jiàn) 7.by chance 碰巧;湊巧 8. carry on 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持 9.devote.to. 獻(xiàn)身于…… 10.be sentenced to death 判……死刑 11.be intended for. 為……設(shè)計(jì) 12.of one’s own 某人自己的,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.(教材原句,P2) 2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(教材原句,P2) 3.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(教材原句,P2) 4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.(教材原句,P6) 5.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材原句,P6) 6.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(教材原句,P6) 7.By now I could not wait to find out more about her.(教材原句,P6) 8.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(教材原句,P6),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,1.behave vt.(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) ①Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(教材原句,P2) 簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類在行為上是多么相似。 ②She was ashamed of her children’s (bad) behaviour. 她因?yàn)樗暮⒆硬灰?guī)矩而感到羞愧。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用漢譯英 ③孩子們,規(guī)矩些! Children,please behave (yourselves)! ④我會(huì)以希望別人對(duì)待我的方式來(lái)對(duì)待他們。 I’ll behave toward them as I would like to be treated. ⑤確保好的舉止得到嘉獎(jiǎng)。 Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,2.observe vt.to watch something or someone carefully 觀察;觀測(cè) to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement [=obey] 遵守 to celebrate festivals,birthdays,etc.慶祝 ①She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(教材原句,P2) 她花了多年時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄他們(黑猩猩)的日?；顒?dòng)。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,observe屬于感官動(dòng)詞,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則必須用to。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ②She observed that he’d left but made no comment. 她看見(jiàn)他離去,但未置一詞。 ③The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。 ④We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 我們不能永遠(yuǎn)遵守過(guò)去傳下來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,3.respect vt.尊敬 ①For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(教材原句,P2) 40年來(lái),簡(jiǎn)古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。 ②It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct. 旅行社是時(shí)候該遵守法律和行業(yè)規(guī)范了。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ③But in practice,few drivers respect the rules.(外研⑤—2) 但是事實(shí)上,很少有司機(jī)遵守這些規(guī)則。 ④This is true with respect to English but not to French. 這一點(diǎn)在英語(yǔ)屬實(shí)而在法語(yǔ)則不同。 ⑤ You should show respect for your elders and teachers. 你應(yīng)尊敬師長(zhǎng)。 ⑥The children in our family are always respectful to their elders. 我們家的孩子對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩總是恭恭敬敬的。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,4.argue vt.爭(zhēng)論 ①She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(教材原句,P2) 她主張野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該留在野外生活,而不該用于娛樂(lè)和廣告。 ②We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)執(zhí)那頓飯的價(jià)錢(qián)。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,“和某人爭(zhēng)論”要用介詞with 或against;而“就……爭(zhēng)論”則要用介詞on,about或over。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ③Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.(2014安徽卷) 因此,我反對(duì)抄襲先前的建筑風(fēng)格。我們要選擇一些新鮮的、不同的東西,盡管這可能有更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 ④They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他們說(shuō)服他撤回了投訴。 ⑤I had an argument with my neighbour about a tree in his garden. 我和鄰人因其花園里一棵樹(shù)的事而爭(zhēng)了起來(lái)。,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,5.crowd n.large number of people gathered together in the open;audience 人群;觀眾 vt.fill (a space) so that there is little room to move 擠滿;使擁擠 ①Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(教材原句,P2) 我一旦停下來(lái),所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭,我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ②Pupils crowded round their teacher to ask questions. 小學(xué)生圍著老師提問(wèn)題。 ③There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有許許多多的人在等著進(jìn)去。 ④The old town square was crowded with people. 古老的小鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)里擠滿了人。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6.intend vt. to have something in your mind as a plan or purpose 計(jì)劃;打算 ①I(mǎi) looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(教材原句,P6) 我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章,了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫(xiě)的。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,intend一詞要注意它是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,在高考中主要考查它的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ②This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry. 這筆錢(qián)準(zhǔn)備用于旅游業(yè)的開(kāi)發(fā)。 ③She intended that her daughter should study English. 她想讓她的女兒學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 ④I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again! 我再也不想到這個(gè)糟糕的地方來(lái)了。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,7.deliver vt.to take goods,letters,packages etc.to a particular place or person 遞送 to help a woman give birth to her baby,or to give birth to a baby生(小孩兒);接生 to make a speech etc.to a lot of people發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等) ①There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(教材原句,P6) 數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后,又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生,而這些家庭常常是不能給她報(bào)酬的。 ②Did you deliver my message to my father? 你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎?,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ③She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生了一個(gè)健康的男孩兒。 ④She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. 她給那個(gè)社會(huì)團(tuán)體作了一次有關(guān)哲學(xué)的講話。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,8.look down on/upon 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起 ①M(fèi)any people look down upon poor people.(教材原句,P4) 很多人瞧不起窮人。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用漢譯英,注意使用look的短語(yǔ) ②你檢查作業(yè)時(shí)要當(dāng)心拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。 Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work. ③考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。 She looked through her notes before the examination. ④她一向崇敬父親。 She has always looked up to her father. ⑤他失蹤一事警方正在調(diào)查。 His disappearance is being looked into by the police.,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,9.refer to 提到;說(shuō)到;參考;查閱 ①I(mǎi)f the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.(教材原句,P5) 如果group指不同的成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 ②This has no reference to what we were discussing. 這與我們討論的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,refer to 作“查閱”講時(shí),后接詞典或參考書(shū)等詞。而look up作“查閱”講時(shí),后接被查找的東西。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用指出下列句子中畫(huà)線詞的含義 ③The Chinese refer to their language as Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.(外研⑤—1) ④The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.(北師大⑧—22) ⑤He could refer the matter to the high court. ⑥He referred briefly to his notebook. ⑦He made no reference to any agreement. 答案:③把……稱為 ④提及;談及 ⑤提交 ⑥查閱 ⑦提及,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,e across (偶然) 遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn);被理解;被弄懂 ①By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases.(教材原句,P6) 我偶然讀到一篇關(guān)于婦科病專家林巧稚大夫的文章。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用英譯漢 ②He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 他講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但他的意思沒(méi)有人真正理解。 ③How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降? ④It comes down to two choices:you either improve your work,or you leave. 歸結(jié)起來(lái)有兩條出路:你或者改進(jìn)工作,或者辭職。 ⑤When is her new novel coming out? 她的新小說(shuō)何時(shí)問(wèn)世?,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,11.carry on 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持 ①Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(教材原句,P6) 為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué),繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)呢?,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 ②The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea. 她聽(tīng)到海鷗的叫聲就回憶起童年時(shí)在海邊度假的情景。 ③He carried the speech off well despite feeling very nervous. 盡管他感到非常緊張,但總算把演講順利地講完了。 ④She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions. 她需要一個(gè)頭腦清醒的人來(lái)執(zhí)行自己的指令。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(教材原句,P2) 2.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(教材原句,P6) 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材原句,P6),,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.only與部分倒裝 當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句,且放在句首時(shí),主句必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用改為倒裝句 ①He seldom goes out for dinner.他很少出去吃飯。 Seldom does he go out for dinner. ②He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped.雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。 Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. ③Then he realized that he was wrong.(only)到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. ④The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.天氣太冷,我們只好待在家里。 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.Why not.?,Why not!在交際用語(yǔ)中使用,意為“好的,可以呀;為什么不可以呢”;Why not?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)原因(用來(lái)表示一種不可理解的心情),意為“為什么不呢?”,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子 ①—I won’t go to the party tonight. —Why not(為什么不呢)? ②—Let’s eat out! —Why not(好啊)! ③ Why ever (究竟為什么) didn’t you tell us before?,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,3.it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型一例,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子 ①Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right! 我突然意識(shí)到我一直都在關(guān)注生活中錯(cuò)誤的而不是正確的事情。 ②After hospital life for a week it struck me that nothing is more important than health. 住院一個(gè)星期后我突然了解到?jīng)]有比健康更重要的東西了。 ③It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天上午他要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。 ④It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過(guò)的。,,,,,