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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時(shí)檢測(cè),析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題24 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) [話題詞匯] 【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1．tradition n．傳統(tǒng) 2．festival n．節(jié)日 3．honor n．榮譽(yù) 4．reunion n．重逢；團(tuán)聚 5．custom n．風(fēng)俗,6．a(chǎn)musement n．娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) 7．a(chǎn)tmosphere n．氣氛 8．firecrackers n．煙火 9．celebrate v．慶祝 10．decorate v．裝飾 11．present v．贈(zèng)送 12．a(chǎn)rrange v. 安排 13．observe v．慶祝 14．wonderful adj.精彩的,【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1．a(chǎn) range of 一些 2．enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快 3．dress up 打扮；裝飾 4．get together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡 5．crowd into擁入,注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100； 2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：煙火fireworks Now it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in big cities on festivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 Now it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in big cities on festivals.Some people are against it.But I am for the idea. ①Some people think setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate important festivals，especially the Spring Festival.It can show peoples happiness，trouble and the festive mood.And people can enjoy the beautiful scenery of fireworks.②On the other hand，as we all know，setting off firecrackers may cause a lot of trouble.It may bring big fires,and air pollution.And it will do harm to peoples eyes and hearing.If firecrackers are not set off correctly they can injure or disable people，which will bring great sorrow to the family. From these we can see there are more disadvantages，so I approve of not setting off firecrackers，and we should seek other ways to show our happiness.,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為 it作形式主語(yǔ)。 Some people think ________________________________ ___________________，especially the Spring Festival by setting off firecrackers. 2．將句型②改為包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子。 On the other hand，as we all know，setting off firecrackers may cause a lot of trouble _____________________ ___________________.,it is a traditional way to celebrate,important festivals,which may bring big,fires and air pollution,【完成句子】 1．邀請(qǐng)你參加晚會(huì)是我們的榮幸。 __________________________invite you to the party. 2．希望你在晚會(huì)上玩得愉快。 Hope you can __________________________. 3．這是一個(gè)放松和團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。 This is a time _________________________________.,It is our great honour to,enjoy yourself at the party,for relaxation and getting together,一、單詞速覽 1. __________ n．詩(shī)歌 2． __________ n. (書的)章，篇，回；時(shí)期，時(shí)代 3． __________ n. 作者 4． __________ adj. 慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈的 5． __________ adj. 虛榮的，自負(fù)的；徒勞的，無(wú)結(jié)果的 6． __________ vt.& vi.& n. (使)改過(guò)自新，改造；改 革，改良,poetry,chapter,author,generous,vain,reform,7．________ vt.& vi. (使)重逢，再相聚； (使)再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)合 8． ________ n．& vi.& vt. 救援，營(yíng)救 9． ___________ n. 名譽(yù)，名聲 10．__________ n. 債務(wù)，欠款 11．__________ n. 紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念塑像；古跡 12．__________ n. 破布，破衣服；抹布 13．__________ n. 曲調(diào)；調(diào)子；和諧；協(xié)調(diào) 14．__________ vt. 虐待；辱罵；濫用 →__________ n. 濫用者 →__________ n. 濫用,reunite,rescue,reputation,debt,monument,rag,tune,abuse,abuser,abusement,15．____________ adj. 鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的；渴望，非常需要 → ____________ adv. 拼命地；絕望地；極度地 → ______________ n. 拼命；奮不顧身 16． ____________ n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的 → ____________ n. 罪行，犯罪；罪惡 17． __________ n. 緊張氣氛；緊張，煩躁；矛盾，對(duì)立 → ____________ adj. 緊張的；拉緊的,desperate,desperately,desperateness,criminal,crime,tension,tense,18．________ adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的 → ________ n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈 → ________ adv. 猛烈地，激烈地；極端地 19． ________ vi.& vt. 反抗，抵制，抵擋 → ________ adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；頑固的 → ________ n. 阻力；電阻；抵抗；反抗 20． ________ vt. 熱愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕 → ________ n. 崇拜者，愛(ài)慕者 → ________ n. 崇拜；愛(ài)慕 21． ________ vt.& vi. 打算，計(jì)劃，想要 → ________ n. 意圖；目的；意向,violent,violence,violently,resist,resistant,resistance,adore,adorer,adoration,intend,intention,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 7．reunite一詞是由動(dòng)詞加前綴re－變來(lái)的又一動(dòng)詞。re－表示“重復(fù)，再一次”。類似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有： return返回，reappear 再現(xiàn)，rearrange重新整理，rebirth再生，rebound彈回，rebuild重建，recall回想，recollect回憶，reconstruct重建，reconfirm 再證實(shí)，recount重新計(jì)算，recover重新獲得，redouble再說(shuō)，reelect重選，reform重整，regain收回，relate敘述，relive再生，remake重制，remind提醒，remove遠(yuǎn)離等。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1 .________________________與……無(wú)關(guān) 2．________________________ 以……為基礎(chǔ) 3． ________________________決心做某事(通常指壞事) 4． ________________________泄露；出賣；分發(fā) 5． ________________________ 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 6． ________________________ 達(dá)到，符合(期望) 7． ________________ 破爛不堪的，廢舊的；筋疲力盡的 8． ________________________把……分成……,have nothing to do with,be based on,bent on (doing)something_,give away,on the run,live up to,worn out,divide.into.,9．____________ 把……集中在…… 10． _______________ 看到，一看到……就 11.____________放大；泄露；發(fā)出 12．____________ 撿起；獲得；學(xué)會(huì) 13．__________________ 救援某人，幫助某人 14． ___________ 談及，涉及 15．___________ 呈現(xiàn)；雇用 16．___________ 音調(diào)準(zhǔn)確；演奏合調(diào),focus.on.,at the sight of,let out,pick up,come to ones rescue,touch on,take on,in tune,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．would rather do than do 寧愿做……也不愿做…… Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who _______________________ any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個(gè)淳樸、善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。,would rather die than see,2．when引導(dǎo)并列句 Pip，who is seven years old when the story begins，is in a foggy cemetery ______a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事開(kāi)始時(shí)，7歲的皮普正在一個(gè)煙霧蒙蒙的墓地，這時(shí)出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)絕望的罪犯，這使他感到恐懼。 3．like/dislike/hate/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋賓語(yǔ)從句 Pip ________________ Joe comes to visit him in London. 皮普不喜歡喬來(lái)倫敦拜訪他。,when,dislikes it when,4．方位副詞放在句首要完全倒裝 ___________，higher and higher，until it was a small dot in the sky.它飛起來(lái)，越來(lái)越高，直到在天空變成一個(gè)小點(diǎn)。 5．現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ) ______________________ ，he sat down on the old bench and waited.他手里拿著它，坐在舊板凳上，等待著。,Up it flew,Holding it in his hands,解析7個(gè)考綱單詞 1．desperate adj.鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望 (牛津P542)I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room. 我聽(tīng)到隔壁房間里有拼命掙扎的聲音。,(1)be desperate for sth. 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事；發(fā)瘋似地想要…… be desperate at. 因……而絕望 (2)desperation n. 絕望；鋌而走險(xiǎn) in desperation 拼死，無(wú)可奈何地，不顧死活地 (3)desperately adv. 拼命地；絕望地；孤注一擲地,①He was so desperate for a job that he would do anything.他太想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意做。 ②He is_desperate_to get a job.他非?？释蟮靡宦殹?③The prisoner clawed at the cell door in_desperation. 囚犯絕望地亂抓牢房的門。 【溫馨提示】 desperate后可接不定式，表示“發(fā)瘋似的想要……”。,2．vain adj.自負(fù)的，徒勞的，無(wú)效的，虛榮的 (教材P3)Money and education，however，change him，and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.但是金錢和教育改變了他，不久他變得虛榮，為自己的身世而感到羞恥。 be vain about (of) 為……而自負(fù) in vain 白費(fèi)地，徒勞無(wú)益地；無(wú)效果的，無(wú)用的 It is vain to do sth. 做……是沒(méi)用的,①—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.——為找到問(wèn)題的解決辦法，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是白費(fèi)力氣。 —Why not consult with Frank？You see，two heads are better than one.——為什么不咨詢一下弗蘭克呢？ 你知道，兩人智慧勝過(guò)一人。 ②It is vain to resist.抵抗是沒(méi)用的。 ③She is vain of/about her voice. 她自以為她的聲音了不起。,3．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋 (教材P9)Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime，pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.費(fèi)金和他的犯罪團(tuán)伙發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，又把他拉回到了犯罪的生活中，向他施加壓力，威脅他如果他反抗，就會(huì)對(duì)他實(shí)行暴力。,(1)resist n．/pron./doing 抵制，抵抗；忍住 cannot resist (doing)sth. 忍不住，按捺不住(做)某事 (2)resistance n. 抵抗；抵觸；反對(duì)；阻力 resistance to 對(duì)……的阻力，對(duì)……的抵抗力 make no resistance 未做抵抗 (3)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 be resistant to. 對(duì)……抗拒的,①(牛津P1697)He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。 ②There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. 反對(duì)這項(xiàng)新法律的人很多。 ③The club is resistant to any form of change. 該俱樂(lè)部反對(duì)任何形式的變革。,4．rescue n．&vi.&vt.救援，營(yíng)救 (教材P12)My favourite character in ‘The Attic’ is Stuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在《The Attic》這本書中，我最喜歡的人物是斯圖爾特，他來(lái)救她，給這個(gè)黑暗的故事增加了一些喜劇色彩。 (1)rescue sb.from. 從……把某人營(yíng)救出來(lái) (2)come to ones rescue 救援某人，幫助某人 make/perform/an attempt of a rescue 進(jìn)行營(yíng)救,①(牛津P1694)He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名落水兒童。 ②He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue. 他抓住一根樹(shù)枝，直到我們把他救下來(lái)。 ③They are performing an attempt of a rescue. 他們正在進(jìn)行營(yíng)救行動(dòng)。 5．reputation n．名譽(yù)，名聲 (教材P14)Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯以有趣和優(yōu)雅而聞名。,have a good/bad reputation 名聲好/壞 have a reputation for sth. 因……而著名，以……聞名 live up to ones reputation 不負(fù)盛名；名副其實(shí) lose/ruin ones reputation 名譽(yù)掃地 earn/establish/build a reputation 贏得/確立/樹(shù)立聲譽(yù) be of great/good /high reputation 很有聲望的，享有盛名的,①(牛津P1693)Im aware of Marks reputation for being late.我知道馬克遲到是出了名的。 ②The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 該店買賣公平，聲譽(yù)極佳。 ③Cheating at the game ruined that players reputation. 比賽時(shí)作弊損壞了那位選手的名聲。 ④He earned_a_high_reputation_for his learning. 他在學(xué)識(shí)方面享有很高的聲譽(yù)。 ⑤The weather in England is living up to its reputation.英格蘭的天氣真是名副其實(shí)。,高考鏈接 (2010江蘇高考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________. A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization 【解析】 本題考查名詞。句意：這名醫(yī)生對(duì)心臟病的治療技藝高超，且不收取任何賄賂，因此他有一個(gè)好名聲。 expectation期待，預(yù)料；reputation名譽(yù)，名聲，聲望；contribution 貢獻(xiàn)；civilization文明。 【答案】 B,6．a(chǎn)dore vt.熱愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕 (教材P14)From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Burns.由此，我們可以看出蘇格蘭人是多么的崇拜彭斯。 (1)adore sb./sth. 崇拜(喜歡)某人/某物 adore sb.for. 因……而敬佩某人 adore doing sth. 喜歡干某事 adore sb.as. 把某人當(dāng)作……崇拜 (2)adorable adj. 可愛(ài)的，值得愛(ài)慕的,①(牛津P27)She adores working with children. 她熱愛(ài)為兒童工作。 ②People adore_him_for his noble character. 人們因他人格高尚而敬重他。 ③Adoring Jay Chous music，she goes to his concert every time it is held.由于喜歡周杰倫的音樂(lè)，每一次他舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí)她都去。,7．intend vt.&vi.打算，計(jì)劃，想要 (教材P14)The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.這首詩(shī)發(fā)表于1794年，如同彭斯的許多詩(shī)歌一樣，這首詩(shī)原是為歌詠而作。,(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be intended to do sth. /for sth. 專門為……； 專門給…… had intended to do sth. ＝intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事 intend that.(should) do sth. 打算……； 主張…… (2)with the intention of 抱有……的目的/打算,①The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended to experience local culture. 作者決定買一輛自行車因?yàn)樗塍w驗(yàn)一下當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?②The book is_intended_for parents with young children. 此書是專為有小孩子的家長(zhǎng)們編寫的。 ③They had_intended_to_go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 他們本來(lái)打算那天到鄉(xiāng)下去， 但聽(tīng)說(shuō)交通擁擠就作罷了。,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They are determined to ________ (頂住)pressure to change the law. 2．________(暴力的)criminals like that are dangers to society. 3．He spotted his ________(名聲)by lying repeatedly. 4．His ideas were in ________(音調(diào))with the period in which he lived. 5．I had no money left and was ________(絕望的)．,6．Im not ________(有意)to put you into the embarrassment. 7．We tried in ________ (徒勞的)to make him change his mind. 8．They ________ (崇拜)her as a living goddess. 9．We must ________ (改革)the outdated rules and regulations. 10．The crew were ________(獲救)safe and sound. 【答案】 1.resist 2.Violent 3.reputation 4.tune 5．desperate 6.intended 7.vain 8.adored 9.reform 10.rescued,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．His efforts to draw the attention of the people around him were ________ because everybody was buried in their own business. A．in sight B．in effect C．in vain D．in place 【解析】 in vain徒勞，白費(fèi)力，符合語(yǔ)境。 【答案】 C,2．She was on a diet，but she couldnt ________ eating sweet food. Consequently，her weight was gained again. A．remove B．resist C．reject D．object 【解析】 cant/couldnt resist doing.忍不住做…… 【答案】 B,3．Many companies in the developing country, China in particular, are ________ to hire more MBAs in order to improve their traditionally unscientific approach to management. A．conventional B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．considerate D．desperate,【解析】 考查形容詞辨析。desperate極需要的； 渴望的。句意：為了提高傳統(tǒng)的不科學(xué)的管理方式， 很多發(fā)展中國(guó)家， 尤其是中國(guó)的很多公司極需聘請(qǐng)更多的MBA人才。conventional傳統(tǒng)的； appropriate合適的； considerate體貼的， 考慮周到的。 【答案】 D,4．The course aims to develop the childrens ________ of music in performance. A．enjoyment B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．entertainment D．reputation 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。appreciation欣賞， 贊賞， 鑒別。句意：該課程旨在培養(yǎng)孩子欣賞音樂(lè)演奏的能力。enjoyment享受， 樂(lè)趣； entertainment娛樂(lè)， 消遣， 款待； reputation名聲， 名譽(yù)。 【答案】 B,5．It has been reported that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A．overlook B．employ C．a(chǎn)bandon D．a(chǎn)buse 【解析】 句意：據(jù)報(bào)道， 一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。overlook“俯瞰”； employ“雇用”； abandon“遺棄； 拋棄”； abuse“濫用； 辱罵”。 【答案】 D,6．Charles did what he could ________ the servant，although he himself was in danger. A．rescue B．rescued C．to rescue D．rescuing 【解析】 此題中could后省略了 do，而不定式to rescue是目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：盡管他自己也在危險(xiǎn)中，Charles盡了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 【答案】 C,7．—Id like to go to the cinema with you，Dad. —Sorry，my darling，but the film is ________ for adults only. A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．intended C．promised D．permitted 【解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。在此be intended for意為“使(人、物)朝(向某目的)，指定，預(yù)定”；admit承認(rèn)；promise 答應(yīng)；permit批準(zhǔn)。 【答案】 B,分析2個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1．bent on (doing)something一心想要，決心要(做)某事(通常指壞事) (教材P3)Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. 皮普決心成為一名紳士并且贏得埃斯特拉的愛(ài)。,bend over/down/back彎腰，彎曲/俯身，屈身/(使)向后彎、翻或屈 bend for 致力于 bend oneself to sth. 專心致志于……；集中精力于…… be bent on 專心致志于,①You should bend your mind to study. 你應(yīng)該專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。 ②She bent_herself_to/is_bent_on the work at hand. 她專心致志于手頭工作。 ③He bent_his_efforts_for his new job. 他致力于他的新工作。 2．on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 (教材P5)The film begins the same way as the novel does—with Finn (Pip)meeting a violent criminal on the run from the police.這部電影的開(kāi)始采取了小說(shuō)一樣的模式——費(fèi)恩遇到了一個(gè)躲避警察的兇犯……,(1)run across 偶然遇見(jiàn)，不期而遇 run after 追趕；追求 run out 用完；耗盡；跑出；到期(主語(yǔ)是物) run out of 用完，耗盡(主語(yǔ)是人) run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇見(jiàn) run for 競(jìng)選；匆匆去?。悔s緊去請(qǐng) (2)in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)；終究，到最后 in the short run 從短期看，在不久的將來(lái)；在短期內(nèi)，目前,①(牛津P1751)We run out of fuel. 我們把燃料用光了。 ②I ran across/run into my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期，我在巴黎遇見(jiàn)老友杰爾。 ③He is going to run_for mayor again. 他要再次競(jìng)選市長(zhǎng)。 ④The TV set will be much cheaper in_the_short_run，I suppose.我想，要不了多久電視機(jī)就更加便宜了。,高考鏈接 (2012江蘇高考)—OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up. —You cant ________ your responsibilities. A．run off with B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from 【解析】 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。run away from意為“逃離，躲避”；run off with意為“偷走，與……私奔”；run up against意為“偶遇”；run out of意為“用完”。句意：——好了，我已受夠了，我放棄?！悴荒芴颖苣愕呢?zé)任。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.選詞填空 be based on；bent on (doing)something；give away；live up to；be worn out；focus.on.；at the sight of；let out；come to ones rescue；touch on；in tune 1．He did not __________ the principles he professed. 2．This film ________ a novel by D．H.Lawrence. 3．Our policy is to ________ developing these areas. 4．I must buy a new suit.This one ________. 5．We laughed ________ his strange clothes.,6．She ________ becoming a film star when she grows up. 7．When the land was seen，the sailor ________ a whoop of joy. 8．He decided to ________ everything he possessed and became a monk. 【答案】 1.live up to 2.is based on 3.focus on 4.is worn out 5.at the sight of 6.is bent on 7.let out 8．give away,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Since her childhood，she has tried her best to ________ her ideals. A．live with B．live up to C．live through D．live on 【解析】 句意：她從孩提時(shí)代開(kāi)始就盡全力按她的理想去做事。live with忍受，順應(yīng)；live up to達(dá)到， 符合；live through經(jīng)歷…… (而活過(guò)來(lái))；live on靠……生活。 【答案】 B,2．The soldiers are afraid that they will soon ________ oil and food if they are still surrounded. A．run out B．run out of C．run across D．run away with 【解析】 及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞run out of意為“用完”。run out意為“用完”，是不及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；run across偶然遇見(jiàn)；run away with.與……一起跑掉。 【答案】 B,3．My father ________ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ________ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A．a(chǎn)dvised；up B．persuaded；out C．intended；up D．managed；out 【解析】 intend sb.for sth.意為“打算讓某人做某事”；pick up在此處的意思是“獲得(知識(shí)等)”。句意：我爸爸打算讓我弟弟將來(lái)開(kāi)車，但是他想在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)電腦知識(shí)。 【答案】 C,4．Hes read all the current publications ________ his field of research. A．focusing on B．a(chǎn)ccounting for C．referring to D．touching on 【解析】 touch on涉及。句意：他讀了所有涉及他的研究領(lǐng)域的當(dāng)前的出版物。 【答案】 D,5．They ________ starting a new research project. A．a(chǎn)re familiar with B．a(chǎn)re bent on C．a(chǎn)re devoted on D．a(chǎn)re worn out 【解析】 be bent on專心致志于。句意：他們專心致志于一項(xiàng)新的研究項(xiàng)目。 【答案】 B,剖析1個(gè)高考句型 (教材P3)Pip，who is seven years old when the story begins，is_in_a_foggy_cemetery_when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事開(kāi)始時(shí)，7歲的皮普正在一個(gè)煙霧蒙蒙的墓地，這時(shí)出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)絕望的罪犯，這使他感到恐懼。 句法分析：when引導(dǎo)并列句，意思是“正在那時(shí)突然……”，主句常用was/were doing sth.，be about to do sth.或had just done sth.when.,表示前面的敘述所沒(méi)有提到過(guò)的信息。它總是對(duì)所描述的事件予以引人注目的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“這時(shí)，突然”；當(dāng)位于句末的分句具有這種用法時(shí)，大致有以下三種情況： (1)when 分句前面的分句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 (2)when 分句前面的分句使用 was (were) about to, was (were) on the point 等。 (3)when 分句之前的分句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其中 sb.had hardly/scarcely/barely.when 已成為固定詞組。,①I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想著這件事時(shí)，突然聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。 ②We were about to start when it began to rain. 我們剛要出發(fā)就開(kāi)始下雨了。 ③He was_on_the_point_of_leaving_when someone knocked at the door.他剛要走就有人敲門。 ④We had_hardly_fallen_asleep_when the bell rang. 我們剛剛?cè)胨徛暰晚懥似饋?lái)。 ⑤He had_scarcely_arrived_when he had to leave again. 他剛剛到達(dá)就又要離開(kāi)了。,高考鏈接 (2011浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．since D．when 【解析】 考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽(tīng)到求救的呼喊。be doing when表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……”是常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．She ________ to catch the early train，but she didnt get up in time. A．intended B．was intended C．had intended D．was intending 【解析】 had intended to do表示“本打算干某事”。句意：她本打算趕早班火車，但沒(méi)有及時(shí)起床。 【答案】 C,2．—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well, Id rather you __________. A．dont B．didnt C．wont D．wouldnt 【解析】 考查would rather的用法。would rather后接that從句時(shí)， 其謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是： 用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)， 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去。很顯然， 這是對(duì)對(duì)方請(qǐng)求要做的動(dòng)作的一個(gè)虛擬， 所以選B, 即用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 【答案】 B,3．With many problems ________ to be discussed, we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible. A．remain B．remained C．to remain D．remaining 【解析】 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：仍有許多問(wèn)題要討論， 我們決定盡早再舉行一次會(huì)議。problems是with的賓語(yǔ)， 也是remain的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者， 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 【答案】 D,4．Harry was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a man running out of the room. A．a(chǎn)s B．before C．when D．while 【解析】 此句考查“be on the point of doing sth.when.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“將要干什么事這時(shí)……”。 【答案】 C,5．—Its a lovely day，isnt it? —Yes.I love ________ when the weather is like this.Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．that C．it D．one 【解析】 本題主要考查it 作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型。 動(dòng)詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般把it放于其后做形式賓語(yǔ)，然后再接when或if 所引導(dǎo)的句子。 【答案】 C,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．這本書很厚，這一點(diǎn)使得讀者很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)讀完。 This book is very thick，which ________________ in a short time. 2．不久我們又會(huì)見(jiàn)面的。 ______________ we see each other. 【答案】 1.makes it difficult for readers to finish it 2．It wont be long before,,,[教材語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)] 否定詞和否定句 單項(xiàng)填空 1．Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________. A．I was neither B．neither was I C．I was either D．either was I,【解析】 句意：比爾對(duì)杰森耽誤了報(bào)告的事不高興，我也是(我也不高興)。表示“某人也不……”時(shí)，應(yīng)該用“neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。 【答案】 B,2．The machine is very difficult to use.________ can learn to use it well in so short a time. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．A few people 【解析】 用nobody表示“沒(méi)有人能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它”。 【答案】 C,3．—The place isnt too bad，is it? —________ its a bit too crowded. A．No，because B．No，but C．Yes，but D．Yes，though 【解析】 本句中no所表示的意思是“是的”，后面應(yīng)用but連接，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義。 【答案】 B,4. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money. A．a(chǎn)ll；no B．a(chǎn)ny；no C．none；any D．no one；any 【解析】 由句意“……我們身上都沒(méi)帶錢”可知句子應(yīng)用完全否定，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閚o one不能與of連用，所以選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】 C,5．Life is tough for students of China.Barely ________ endless exercises or tests. A．a(chǎn)ny day goes by with B．does any day go by without C．every day goes by without D．does every day go by with 【解析】 句意：生活對(duì)全中國(guó)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是較艱苦的，每天都有做不完的練習(xí)或測(cè)試。barely 放在句首，句子用部分倒裝句。故選B。 【答案】 B,[高考24話題微寫作] 話題(二十四) 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)——賞析文學(xué) 【寫作素材】 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1．偉大的小說(shuō)家狄更斯1812年出生在英格蘭的樸次茅斯。 _______________________________________________ 2．四歲時(shí)，他家因債務(wù)問(wèn)題搬到了Chatham，在那里他度過(guò)了自己不幸的童年，也是在那里他致力于文學(xué)。 _______________________________________________,3．以1800s早期為背景的《遠(yuǎn)大前程》是他的一個(gè)很有影響的作品。狄更斯用主人公皮普講述故事。 _______________________________________________ 4．當(dāng)一個(gè)非?？犊哪吧私o了皮普一大筆錢后，在情節(jié)中有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。皮普突然決定離開(kāi)肯特搬到繁華的倫敦。 _______________________________________________ 5．錢和教育改變了皮普，他決心成為一名紳士，贏得埃斯特拉的愛(ài)。埃斯特拉是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，對(duì)于皮普來(lái)說(shuō)，她是教育和金錢的象征。 _______________________________________________,【連句成篇】 可選用when，where引導(dǎo)的從句，there be句型，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等將以上句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 The novelist Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth，England in 1812.When he was four years old，his family moved to Chatham for debt，where he spent all his unhappy boyhood and where he was bent on