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2019-2020年高一部分 19-20 雙基演練課堂 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Radioactive matter is dangerous to work with because it has a bad effect________ the blood. A．to B．fo C．in D．on 解析：have effect on是習語，意為“對……有影響”。 答案：D 2．You are not in good health, I think.You could improve your ________ by running every day. A．position B．situation C．condition D．energy 解析：condition可指“身體健康狀況”。 答案：C 3．The pany managed to keep up their sales of clothes this summer by ________ a new fashion. A．bringing on B．bringing about C．bringing in D．bringing out 解析：bring on“造成”；bring about“引起”；bring in“引進，引入”；bring out“拿出”。 答案：C 4．These clothes must be ________ to dry without sunshine after they’re washed. A．hanged up B．hanging up C．hang up D．hung up 解析：be hung up“被掛起來”；be hanged up“被絞死”。 答案：D 5．When the telephone rang, he just ________ and went to sleep again. A．turned off B．turned up C．turned down D．turned over 解析：turn over“翻身，翻過來”。 答案：D 6．Victor doesn’t have ________ sense of ________ humor.If you joke with him, he may get very angry. A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；/ 解析：“有幽默感”要說a sense of humor。 答案：C 7．Those who frequently e to visit the Science Museum are ________ middle school students. A．most B．mostly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．most of 解析：mostly“大多數(shù)；主要”，在句中作狀語，修飾謂語動詞。 答案：B 8．—Do you still remember the accident? —Yes, ________ I have experienced nothing more frightening. A．however B．basically C．really D．a(chǎn)ctually 解析：根據(jù)題意可知用actually“實際上”。 答案：D 9．Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact, her interest in it ________ her school days. A．dates back to B．dated back to C．dates back from D．dated back from 解析：date back to或date from意為“追溯到”，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 答案：A 10．He has a strong Scottish ________.Sometimes we have difficulty understanding him when he speaks English. A．tone B．style C．voice D．a(chǎn)ccent 解析：“他有很重的蘇格蘭口音”，用accent。 答案：D Ⅱ.完形填空 Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders，a study says. New research shows girls who regularly have__1__meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control__2__such as vomiting(嘔吐)，using laxatives(瀉藥)or diet pills. A study__3__more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier__4__with food in later life. The research，__5__in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine，polled students aged 13 to 17 in xx who were__6__five years later.Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect__7__the girls’age，weight，socioeconomic status，__8__habits or relationship with her family. Experts say doctors should__9__families to have dinner at the table__10__on the couch in front of the television to__11__serious eating disorders. Belinda Dalton，director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House，said__12__with family helped “normalize”(正?；? young people’s relationship with food. “When the young are feeling that they’re not dealing properly，they__13__something that they can control and food is something__14__and accessible for them to control.__15__，if they’re sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in__16__of their eating，” Ms Dalton said.“It’s about young people feeling__17__their family and that builds selfesteem (自尊) and sense of__18__and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.” An eating disorders expert，Kirsty Greenwood，said meal times were often difficult for sufferers.“It’s typical that they feel very__19__of their eating habits and often won’t eat with other people.Perhaps it’s because they haven’t__20__the importance of the family meal in their growing up，” she said. 1．A.personal B．public C．family D．free 解析：根據(jù)句意和文章內(nèi)容可知，此處應該是與家人一起吃飯。 答案：C 2．A.behaviors B．measures C．progress D．development 解析：這里用behaviors指下面提到的“嘔吐、吃瀉藥或減肥藥”這些行為表現(xiàn)。 答案：A 3．A.promoting B．surveying C．impressing D．delivering 解析：這里用survey的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示“采訪，調(diào)查”。 答案：B 4．A.relationship B．terms C．pany D．munication 解析：這里表示人與食物一種更健康的關系，因此選A。下文“said__12__with family helped “normalize”(正?；? young people’s relationship with food.”有暗示。 答案：A 5．A.reported B．suggested C．published D．a(chǎn)nnounced 解析：此項研究成果“刊登”在《兒科與青少年醫(yī)學檔案》國際期刊上。 答案：C 6．A.kept up B．followed up C．broken up D．taken up 解析：這里用follow up表示“跟蹤調(diào)查”。 答案：B 7．A.in terms of B．because of C．regardless of D．in honor of 解析：從語境看，這里用regardless of表示“不考慮；不管”，句意為：這與女孩的年齡、體重、社會經(jīng)濟地位、飲食習慣以及與家人的關系都無關。 答案：C 8．A.dieting B．a(chǎn)cting C．speaking D．working 解析：從全文內(nèi)容看，這里講的話題是“飲食習慣”。 答案：A 9．A.discourage B．stimulate C．encourage D．teach 解析：大夫應該鼓勵人們都到餐桌上吃飯。 答案：C 10．A.apart from B．more than C．other than D．instead of 解析：此處為狀語，故用instead of“代替、而不”。 答案：D 11．Ae to terms with B．keep track of C．keep away from D．get out of 解析：本題選C，表示“避開”。take back意為“取回、拿回”；hold back意為“抑制、阻礙”；keep out of意為“阻止……的進入”。 答案：C 12．A.chatting B．cooking C．eating D．functioning 解析：全文敘述的是與家人一起“就餐”。 答案：C 13．A.find B．turn to C．a(chǎn)sk for D．require 解析：這里用turn to表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”，句意為“當青少年遇到煩惱時，他們會去尋求一些他們能控制的東西”。 答案：B 14．A.available B．reliable C．reasonable D．responsible 解析：表示孩子會求助于可以利用的東西，故選available。 答案：A 15．A.Therefore B．However C．Clearly D．Though 解析：這里表示“顯然，很明顯”，因此選C。 答案：C 16．A.habit B．control C．convenience D．ease 解析：意為“對飲食習慣的一種控制能力”。 答案：B 17．A.connected with B．a(chǎn)ssociated to C．related with D．linked to 解析：和家人在一起吃飯可以使他們感到與家人的關系。四個選項只有A項搭配和含義正確，符合語境。related應與to搭配；associated應與with搭配；linked應與with搭配。 答案：A 18．A.cost B．expense C．delight D．worth 解析：培養(yǎng)孩子的“自尊和自我價值感”，sense of worth“自我價值感”。 答案：D 19．A.ashamed B．proud C．confident D．selfesteem 解析：句意為“他們會為自己不正常的飲食習慣感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。 答案：A 20．A.experienced B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．profited D．urged 解析：這里用experience表示“體驗”：這是因為他們在成長過程中沒體會過與家人一起吃飯的重要性”，說明孩子不愿與家人一起吃飯的原因。 答案：A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 It was four o’clock when we left Micatlan，and we traveled quickly until it became almost pletely dark.It was our intention to return to our general quarters in Atlaulco that night.We had a long journey ahead of us，especially because it had been decided there was no way we would try to cross the ravines again at night，since they were considered far too dangerous.Futhermore，an eclipse of the moon was expected，and，in fact，while we were crossing an open field，the moon appeared on the horizon，half in shadow，a rare and beautiful sight. After a few hours of riding，we suddenly realized that we had lost our way，and worse still，had no way of finding it again.Night had fallen and there was not a single hut in sight，only great plains and mountains and the lowing of distant bulls all around us.We continued on ahead，trusting in luck，though it was difficult to say where she had brought us.By good fortune，our advance riders ran into two Indians，a man and a boy，who agreed to guide us to their village and no further. After an interminable and exhausting road，which we traveled at a brisk trot，the barking of several dogs announced an Indian village.In the dying light，we could just make out cane huts，firmly situated between the banana trees，with fenced gardens in front of each one.Our convoy stopped in front of one particular hut，a kind of inn or shop for alcohol，where a naked goblinlike figure，the ideal husband for a witch，was serving cheap brandy to the Indians，most of whom were already drunk. We dismounted and threw ourselves to the ground，too tired to even think.Someone found us，God knows how，a cup of dreadful hot chocolate.We began to realize that we were pletely lost，and so it was agreed to give up our attempt to reach Atlaulco that night.Instead，we should head for the village of “E1 Puente”，where our guides know a Spanish family，made up of several unmarried brothers，who，without any doubt，would be delighted to offer us a safe refuge for the rest of the night.We remounted and began our journey，a little restored after the pause in our journey and the dreadful hot chocolate. 1．Where did we travel to? A．El Puente. B．The cane huts. C．Atlaulco. D．An Indian Village. 解析：細節(jié)理解題，第一段第二句our intention to return...in Atlaulco。 答案：C 2．When we traveled at night ________. A．there was a good guide leading us B．there was a full moon in the sky C．we could hardly see anything D．we could see everything around clearly 解析：綜合判斷題，第一段“It became almost pletely dark.Furthermore，an eclipse of moon was expected.”第二段“we had lost our way.”。 答案：C 3．When we lost our way we believed that ________. A．we should stay where we were for rescue B．we should go on to seek after our fortune C．we should go back where we started D．we should ask the Indians for help 解析：細節(jié)理解題，第二段最后兩句。Seek after our fortune碰碰運氣。 答案：B 4．When we reached the innlike hut ________. A．someone served alcohol and hot chocolate at once B．we had a good sleep C．we had a good drink D．we were too exhausted to ask for anything 解析：句意理解與推理分析，最后一段，第一、二兩句可知。我們太累，倒在地上失去知覺，幸虧有人發(fā)現(xiàn)，灌下一杯熱巧克力才恢復知覺。 答案：D