《2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 English around the World 同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 English around the World 同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.doc（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 English around the World 同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.完形填空 History is filled with silent heroes of war.Voytek，a brave brown bear，is one of them. Born in Iran in about 1942，Voytek’s story reads like a 1 .He fought with the soldiers in battle and liked to smoke and drink. Voytek was found in the mountains of Hamadan.The soldiers loved him at once.They 2 him on milk out of an old wine bottle and 3 him not as a pet，but as a fellow soldier. His 4 moment came in April 1944 during the battle of Monte Cassino.During the 5 ，Voytek is said to have walked up to his officer and put out his paws.The officer handed him a heavy box and watched in 6 as Voytek put it 7 onto the truck.Backwards and forwards he continued，carrying heavy boxes of supplies from truck to truck. When the war ended，Voytek was sent to Edinburgh Zoo and 8 there until his death in 1963.Yet he is still remembered.Now some people wanted to build a 9 ，as they told the BBC，“The story is 10 amazing.” 1．A.game　　　　　　　　　B．joke C．myth D．a(chǎn)ctivity 解析：選C。考查名詞。根據(jù)下文我們知道此處的意思是Voytek的故事讀起來(lái)有傳奇色彩，就像一個(gè)神話故事。 2．A.lived B．felt C．fed D．irrigated 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。feed sb.on sth.為固定短語(yǔ)。 3．A.beat B．treated C．tricked D．worshipped 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。(戰(zhàn)士們)對(duì)待它不像一只寵物，倒像個(gè)戰(zhàn)友。treat...as...“把……作為……對(duì)待”。 4．A.disappointing B．sickening C．frightening D．shining 解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~。從下文的故事我們知道是“它的光輝時(shí)刻”。shining“杰出的，出眾的”。其他形容詞均不符合題意。 5．A.battle B．a(chǎn)ccident C．exploration D．a(chǎn)dventure 解析：選A。考查名詞。前一句已經(jīng)給出提示。 6．A.danger B．trouble C．wonder D．fact 解析：選C?？疾槊~。一個(gè)很重的箱子而Voytek毫不費(fèi)力地就把它放到了卡車上，因此這個(gè)軍官是驚奇地看著。 7．A.effortlessly B．difficultly C．eventually D．painfully 解析：選A?？疾楦痹~。effortlessly“毫不費(fèi)力地”，符合文章的意思。 8．A.arrived B．remained C．protected D．decorated 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。remain在此處作連系動(dòng)詞，后面接表語(yǔ)。 9．A.house B．temple C．monument D．school 解析：選C。考查名詞?，F(xiàn)在，人們?nèi)匀挥浀盟虼讼虢o它建一座紀(jì)念碑(monument)。 10．A.totally B．finally C．a(chǎn)pparently D．obviously 解析：選A?？疾楦痹~。他們告訴BBC：“這個(gè)故事是完全令人驚異的?！? Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 With the reform of Chinese higher education，more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students’abilities. 11 a result，elective courses are 12 (avail) not only for excellent academic performers but also for students of the average level.Certainly，students have different reasons 13 (choose) their own electives.For some，practical skills are the essence of college education，and therefore，courses on puter science，marketing，and finance 14 (prefer)．On the other hand， 15 may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature，history，and philosophy are the most wele. Take me as 16 example：being a disciple of free education，I stand for the idea 17 university is not a place for survival skills， 18 a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning. 19 my major is chemistry，the electives I attend most frequently are English literature，an Introduction to Classic Music，and Different Schools of Western Painting. 20 really widen my horizon. 11.解析：as a result 是一個(gè)固定搭配的短語(yǔ)，意為：結(jié)果。 答案：As 12．解析：前面有系動(dòng)詞be，故后面應(yīng)接形容詞，故填available。 答案：available 13．解析：此處填動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。 答案：to choose 14．解析：因?yàn)榍懊娴目颇渴鞘艿狡珢?ài)，故用被動(dòng)形式。 答案：are preferred 15．解析：前面有“For some”，所以這里應(yīng)填others。 答案：others 16．解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)：take... as an example。 答案：an 17．解析：the idea后面是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。 答案：that 18．解析：考查not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：but 19．解析：雖然“我”的專業(yè)是化學(xué)，但“我”最常去聽的選修課是……這里有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故填A(yù)lthough。 答案：Although 20．解析：這里要填的詞應(yīng)為代詞，代替前面提到的選修課，故填They。 答案：They Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on the earth，but the way we live has changed greatly.Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyles and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system，including heart attacks and strokes(中風(fēng))are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that early stoneage people used very little alcohol (酒精)or tobacco，probably none.Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise，but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today. Stoneage people hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat than farm animals.They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not use milk and other dairy products(乳制品)，and they made very little use of grains.But today，we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods.We eat six times more salt than stoneage people.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did，but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet foods. 21．The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate________. A. more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did B．a(chǎn)s many kinds as humans living 10,000 years ago ate C．more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago D．more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago 解析：選D。由第一段可知答案。 22．New kinds of sicknesses have been found because________. A. the human body has changed pared with human first appeared on earth B．the way we live has changed a little C．our body can’t deal with the changes in lifestyles D．the way we live today are proper for the human body 解析：選C。由第二段中間：Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.可知選C項(xiàng)。 23．What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people today suffer from a lot of new sicknesses? A．Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise. B．Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times. C．People today have more tobacco. D．People today have a lot of alcohol. 解析：選B。由第三段最后一句可知答案。 24．Stoneage people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of________. A. wild animals，fresh wild vegetables and fruits B．grain foods and farm animals C．salt and sugar D．milk and other dairy products 解析：選A。由第四段可知選A項(xiàng)。 25.From this article，we know that________are not good to our health. A．protein and vitamin C B．milk and grain foods C．a(chǎn) huge amount of fatty，salty and sweet foods D．wild animals，vegetables and fruits 解析：選C。由最后一段結(jié)束句可知選C項(xiàng)。 B In a few years，you might be able to speak Chinese，Korean，Japanese，F(xiàn)rench，and English and all at the same time.This sounds incredible，but Alex Waibel，a puter science professor at US’s Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) and Germany’s University of Karlsruhe，announced last week that it may soon be reality.He and his team have invented software and hardware that could make it far easier for people who speak different languages to understand each other. One application，called Lecture Translation，can easily translate a speech from one language into another.Current translation technologies typically limit speakers to certain topics or a limited vocabulary.Users also have to be trained how to use the programme. Another prototype (雛形機(jī)) can send translations of a speech to different listeners depending on what language they speak.“It is like having a simultaneous translator right next to you but without disturbing the person next to you，” Waibel said. Prefer to read? Socalled Translation Glasses transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)錄)the translations on a tiny liquidcrystal (液晶) display (LCD) screen. Then there’s the Muscle Translator.Electrodes capture the electrical signals from facial muscle movements made naturally when a person is mouthing words.The signals are then translated into speech.The electrodes could be replaced with wireless chips implanted in a person’s face，according to researchers. During a demonstration held last Thursday in CMU’s Pittsburgh campus，a Chinese student named Sang Jun had 11 tiny electrodes attached to the muscles of his cheeks，neck and throat.Then he mouthed without speaking aloud a few words in Mandarin(普通話) to the audience.A few seconds later，the phrase was displayed on a puter screen and spoken out by the puter in English and Spanish：“ Let me introduce our new prototype.” This particular gadget (器械)，when fully developed，might allow anyone to speak in any number of languages or，as Waibel put it，“to switch your mouth to a foreign language”．“The idea behind the university’s prototypes is to create ‘good enough’bridges for crosscultural exchanges that are being more mon in the world，”Waibel said. With spontaneous(自發(fā)的)translators，foreign drivers in Germany could listen to traffic warnings on the radio，tourists in China could read all the signs and talk with local people，and leaders of different countries could have secret talks without any interpreters there. 26．Which of the following statements is not true? A．A lecture translation can translate what you said into other languages easily. B．Muscle Translators can translate what you think into speech if you just move your mouth. C．There is no Muscle Translator in the world now. D．The spontaneous translators will help us a lot. 解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第六段可知C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。 27.What kind of equipment is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．Lecture Translation. B．Multiple Translator. C．Muscle Translator. D．Translation Prototype. 解析：選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段中提到了Lecture Translation，第三段提到了prototype，第五段又提到Muscle Translator，因而沒(méi)有被提到的應(yīng)該是B項(xiàng)。 28．What’s the final destination of inventing the language translators? A．To make cultural exchanges between different countries easier. B．To help students learn foreign languages more easily. C．To make people live in foreign countries more fortably. D．To help people learn more foreign languages in the future. 解析：選A。主旨大意題。由倒數(shù)第二段“The idea behind the university’s prototypes is to create‘good enough’bridges for crosscultural exchanges that are being more mon in the world.”(隱藏在雛形機(jī)背后的理念是為今后世界上越來(lái)越普遍的跨文化交流搭建足夠好的橋梁。)可以推斷出A項(xiàng)就是發(fā)明翻譯器的真正目的。 29．What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph? A．The translator is so good that it can translate any language into the very language you need. B．The translator is being more and more mon in the world as a bridge. C．With the help of the translator，you only need to open your mouth when you want to say something without saying the exact words at all. D．The translator needs to be improved before being put into market. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中的“This particular gadget，when fully developed...”意為“當(dāng)這種特別的器械得以充分的改進(jìn)時(shí)，……”由此可以推知，目前這種器械尚在發(fā)展完善之中。 30．Where can this passage probably be excerpted from? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine on science. C．A fairy tale. D．A scientific fantasy book. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。這篇文章是有關(guān)科技發(fā)明成果的闡述，根據(jù)常識(shí)，它極有可能會(huì)節(jié)選自科學(xué)雜志。