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2019-2020年高中英語 Section I Warm-up＆ EQ：IQ 語法講座 專題練習 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.用過去分詞完成下列句子 1．The boy looked up with_a_pleased_expression (帶著滿意的表情)． 2．Once_published (一旦出版), his new novel will be very popular. 3．He was trying hard to_make_himself_understood (使自己被理解)． 4．Most of the artists invited_to_the_party (邀請參加聚會的)were from Europe. 5．They were_deeply_moved (被深深地打動了) to hear the old mans story. Ⅱ.用過去分詞改寫下列句子 1．When the park is seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. Seen_from_the_hill,_the park looks more beautiful. 2．Though they were beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practised even harder. Beaten_by_the_opposite_team,_the players were not discouraged and practised even harder. 3．The vase which/that was broken by him yesterday is still on the table. The vase broken_by_him_yesterday is still on the table. 4．After the house was cleaned pletely, it looked like a new one. Cleaned_pletely,_the house looked like a new one. 5．The princess woke up. She found seven dwarfs were surrounding her. The princess woke up and found_herself_surrounded by seven dwarfs. Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Top leaders exchanged some views on the issues ________ to the sixparty talks. A．related B．relating C．to relate D．relate 解析：related to為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾the issues，該短語可以改為定語從句為that were related to the sixparty talks。 答案：A 2．________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A．Giving B．Having given C．To give D．Given 解析：句意：如果得到正確的訓練，這些少年足球選手們有朝一日可能成為國際明星。句子主語these teenage soccer players和動詞give之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除表示主動意義的A、B、C三項。 答案：D 3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 解析：考查分詞作定語。因為maps與borrow為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。 答案：C 4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________ on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to be grown D．to grow 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他早餐只喝由自家農(nóng)場種植的新鮮水果制成的果汁。grown on his own farm是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾fruit，表示被動和完成。B項表示“正在被種植”，C項表示“將要被種植”，都不符合句意。 答案：A 5．________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于被咬了兩次，郵遞員拒絕給我們送信，除非我們把狗拴起來。前半句是過去分詞短語作狀語， bite與the postman之間是動賓關(guān)系。假如選擇C項，中間要加上been。 答案：B 6．________ badly, the loyal servant still worked hard for his owner. A．Being treated B．Having treated C．Treating D．Treated 解析：考查過去分詞作讓步狀語。主語the loyal servant與treat之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，排除B、C兩項；A項表正在進行；D項表經(jīng)常的狀態(tài)，故選D項。句意：盡管主人待他不好，但那個忠實的仆人仍為他的主人辛勤地勞作。 答案：D 7．The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ________ on the screen. A．to fix B．to be fixed C．fixed D．fixing 解析：考查非謂語動詞作賓補。因為keep后不能用不定式作賓補，故排除A、B兩項。因eyes與fix之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選C項。句意：那個節(jié)目是如此扣人心弦，以至于孩子們都目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著屏幕。 答案：C 8．Seeing everything remained ________ as it had been three hours before, the lady couldnt help shouting at the maid. A．to have been done B．being done C．undone D．having undone 解析：考查過去分詞作表語。seeing后接賓語從句，謂語動詞remain為系動詞，過去分詞undone作表語說明主語everything所處的狀態(tài)。句意：看到一切還像三個小時以前一樣未被收拾，那位女士禁不住沖女傭喊叫起來。 答案：C