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2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊四第二單元教案 牛津版 新課標(biāo)單詞 sporting adj 體育的，運動的 honourable adj 光榮的，可敬的，高尚的 delighted adj 愉快的，高興的，欣喜的 significance n 重要性，重要意義 briefly adv 簡要地，扼要地 wrestling n 摔交（運動） running n 跑，跑步 athlete n 運動員 pete vi 比賽，競爭 unmarried adj 未婚的 separate adj 單獨的，分開的，不同的 honour n 尊敬，敬意 god n 神，偶像 restart vt 重新開始 peacefully adv 和平地；平靜地，安寧地 well-known adj 著名的，聞名的 medal n 獎牌，獎?wù)拢瑒渍拢o(jì)念章 gladly adv 高興地，樂意地 light vt 點燃，照亮 flame n 火焰 ceremony n 儀式，典禮 superstar n 超級明星 scorer n 得分運動員，得分選手 record n 記錄 run n 跑，賽跑 contribution n 貢獻 absence n 缺席，沒參加，不在場 female adj 女子的，女性的 table tennis 乒乓球 excite vt 使興奮，使激動 Asian n 亞洲人 adj 亞洲的 joy n 喜悅，歡樂 attempt n & vt 嘗試，努力 limit n 極限，界限，限度 movement n 運動，移動 glorious adj 光輝的，光榮的，榮耀的 international adj 國際的 state vt 陳述，說明 retire vi 退役，退休 host vt 主辦；主持 stadium n 體育館 first-class adj 一流的，最好的 itself pron 它自己 plenty of 許多，大量 transport n 交通運輸系統(tǒng)；運輸 attraction n 吸引人的地方或事情 bid n 申請，爭取 fan n 愛好者，迷 pretty adv 相當(dāng)，頗 coach n 教練 otherwise adv 否則，要不然 swimmer n 游泳者 origin n 起源，來由 outdoors adv 往戶外，在戶外 physical adj 身體的，肉體的 technique n 技術(shù)，技法，技巧 opponent n 對手，競爭者 leading adj 主導(dǎo)的 role n 作用，地位，（演員的）角色 activity n 活動 joke vi 開玩笑 requirement n 要求 meet vt 滿足（需要等），達(dá)到（要求等） practice vt 從事，經(jīng)常做，實踐 association n 協(xié)會 ensure vt 保證 remove vt 去除，去掉；移開，拿開 previous adj 先前的，早前的 supporter n 支持者，擁護者 branch n 分支，分部 balance n 平衡 involved adj 涉及的，卷入的 課文出現(xiàn)短語 1. play a role in 2. be delighted to 3. share sth with sb 4. save time for 5. every four years 6. allow sb to do sth 7. take part in 8. in honour of 9. from around the world 10. side by side 11. all over the world 12. realize one’s dreams 13. e to public attention 14. under one’s original name 15. the opening ceremony 16. know of sb / sth 17. pete for 18. recognize sb / sth as 19. break the world record 20. make contributions to 21. one’s attempt to do sth 22. the limits of 23. look forward to sth / doing 24. join sb in doing 25. get sth doing 26. be related to 27. enter sth into\ 28. meet one’s requirements 29. keep sth under control 30. make way for 31. involve in 32. hope for 33. group into 34. e up with 35. host the Olympics 36. protect sb / sth from 37. follow one’s advice 38. change one’s mind 39. the answer to a question 40. look out for 一．單詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化 1. I am d_____________to have been invited to your school to talk to you . 2. I will talk to you about the history and s___________ of the Olympic Games . 3. I will b________share some interesting facts and stories with you. 4. Some of the sports from the ancient Olympic are still seen today ,such as discus, long jump, w _________and running . 5. At the ancient games, the a_________ were all men. 6. The players had to c__________ wearing no clothes. 7. U__________ women were then allowed to take part in games. 8. They were only allowed to take part in their own petition at a s____________ festival. 9. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people live p___________ side by side. 10. He won the gold m________ for the USA ,under the name Cassius Clay . 11.He returned the Olympic Games to light the Olympic Flame at the （開幕式）__________ ____________. 12.Another （超級明星）____________I would like to mention is Michael Jordan . 13.Hail Gebrselassie from Ethiopia is widely recognized as the greatest（長跑運動員）_________ __________ of all time . 14.Chinese athletes have also made important（貢獻） ________ the Olympic Games . 15. After 32 years’ （缺席）________, China returned to the Olympic Games in 1984. 16. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its （光輝的）____________ past . 17.The city itself should be clean and （公共交通） _______________ ____________ought to be convenient . 18. Visitors may be interested in （旅游勝地）_____________ ____________too , so we also need to pay attention to the standards of services . 19.The exact (由來）___________ of table tennis is not known . 20.A lot of successful players use a staring （技巧）___________ to make their （對手） _____________unfortable . 21．There are many （要求）____________ that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic mittee. 22. First ,a sport must have its own international （協(xié)會）______________ . 23. Next it must be practiced by men and women in at least 40 countries and on three （大陸）_____________ . 24 .Some sports that were part of the Olympic Games in the past have been( 去掉）_______________ for certain reason . 25. Many people think that （先前的）_____________ Olympic sports like rugby and golf will be included again . 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. significance (a.) --- _________ 2. pete(n.)---______________ 3. absence(a.)--___________ 4. separate (v.)--- _____________ 5. retire (n.)--________ 6.origin (a.)---_________ 7. opponent(反義詞)---________ 8.association(v.)---__________ 9. current(近義詞)---_________ 10. light(過去式，過去分詞)---_______或____________(做定語時用) 三. 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. He plays basketball very well. He (一定鍛煉了很多) it a lot. 2. Today, atheletes from round the world can take part, ______ ______ _______ (不管什么) they speak. 3. At the ancient games, the athletes were all men and they had to pete _____ ____ _______(不穿衣服). 4. Chinese athletes have also （對…..作出重要貢獻）_________ __________ _________ ________ the Olympic Games . 5. Today players from China , South Korean and Germany （在……中發(fā)揮主要責(zé)任）__________ __________ __________ _________ table tennis . 6. This helps ensure that the IOC can ____________ the Olympic Games （使……處于控制之下）________ __________.. 7. These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to （給……讓路）________ ________ ________new more popular sports . 四. 語法應(yīng)用 : Model verbs. 1． Michael _______ be a policeman, for he is much too short . A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may 2. I told Shally how to get here. But perhaps I _______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 3. Jack________ yet .otherwise he would have telephoned me . A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrived 4. Sir, you ________ be sitting in this waiting room . It is for women and children only. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time , especially at a railway station . A. should B. can C. must D. will 6. -----Is John ing by train ? -----He should , but he _____ not . He likes driving his car . A. must B. can C. need D. may 7. It has been announced that candidates______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected . A. can B. will C. may D. shall 8. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentlemen _____ be so rude to a lady . A. might B. need C. should D. would 9. -----Don’t forget to e to my birthday party tomorrow . -----_____________. A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 10. I don’t see her in the meeting-room this morning .She _____ at the meeting A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken 11. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practising in the driving school . A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 12. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love , at the age of seven ,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown . A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 13. What would have happened_______ ,as far as up to the river bank ? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther. 14. Mr. Bush is on time for everything . How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ? A. can B. should. C. may D. mustn’t 15. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball , otherwise he _________ a goal . A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 16. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _______ so much fried chicken just now . A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 17. I was really anxious about you . You ____ home without a word . A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t have left 18. ---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? ---No, it ____ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not 五．單項選擇 1. Mr Green left _____ suddenly ______ he came. A. so, that B. so , as C. as , that D. as , as 2. Where do you think ______ gather for the picnic? A. we should B. should we C. that we should D. that we 3. ___________ students are required to take part in the boat race . A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 4. The World Cup will ________ in Tokyo next month . Do you know how many countries will be _______ ? A. happen, taking part B. hold, taking part in C. play, taking part in D. take place, joining in 5.—who is working in the office? _ _ it be Mary? —No, it be her. I saw her off at the railway station a short time ago. A. May; may not B. Can; can’t C. Must; neednt D. May; mustn’t 6. will be sent to Japan for further education must accept the panys training. A. Whoever B. Who C. No matter who D. No matter whom 7. People who were at the meeting were mainly women. A. at present B. presented C. presenting D. present 8. John, you play with the knife. You hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. can’t; shouldn’t C. shouldn’t; must D. mustn’t; may 9.—What made him so angry? —in the classroom by some naughty boys. A. Locked B. Being locked C. Be locked D. Locking 10. I suggested is that we there on time. A. What; be B. That; will be C. What; are D. That; should be 11. The meeting yesterday is of . A. held; very important . B. to hold; great importance C. was held; very importance D. held; great importance 12. He has directed more than 20 films, but only a few of are well received. A. which B. those C. them D. these 13. She made a speech at the ceremony. A. open B. opening C. opened D. openly 14. We should improve our services to the need of the customers. A. meet B. help C. please D. enjoy I5. at the hotel, they had a rest. Which of the following is wrong? A. On arriving B. Upon arrival C. As soon as they arrived D. When arrived 16. Bullfighting should be because many people think it is unfair to the animals. A. encouraged B. banned C. allowed D. inspired 17. Those businesses are connected to sports. A. closely B. nearly C. close D. near 18.—You look so upset. Whats wrong with you? —The door . Can you help me? A. wont open B. wont be opened C. cant open D. cant be opened 六．翻譯句子 1. 無論天氣這么冷，他都堅持游泳。(no matter how ) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 他每隔三天給家里打一次電話，幾乎從未間斷。(every ) _____________________________________________________________ 3. 我已經(jīng)報名參加跑步比賽，希望能打破記錄。(break the record )_ _____________________________________________________________ 4. 我們應(yīng)該對他們的無私幫助表示尊敬( honour ) _____________________________________________________________ 5. 李磊在全國物理競賽中獲勝， 你愿意和我們一起為他慶祝嗎？(join –in doing ----) _______________________________________________________________ 6. 他們確信能讓自己的模型汽車不通電就跑起來。(make it possible for ---to do ) _______________________________________________________________ 7. 夏天是學(xué)游泳的好時間。我打算今年七月上游泳課。( be a good time to ) _______________________________________________________________ 8. 這個獎將會頒給那些對世界和平作出重要貢獻的人。( make contributions to ) ____________________________________________________________ 七、Reading strategy Reading a speech A speech is a formal talk that a person gives to an audience. A good speech should keep the audience interested all the time. To achieve this, the speaker may tell an interesting story, use quotations or oresent statistics. Asking questions can also be very effective. In the speech above,Mr Johnson asks questions by using ‘Do you know…?’ he does want to get their brains workings. So when you read the speech, you need to think of the answers to the questions the speaker asks. All these questions are related to the main topic and by answering them you can follow the speaker’s train of thought. 八、課文復(fù)述 1、Passage A（Reading） Good afternoon,　I am　 1 　to have been invited to your school to talk about the history and 　 2 of the Olympic Games. I’ll 3 　share some interesting facts and stories with you. The 4 　Olympics began in 776BC.　Men and 5 　women are allowed to 　 6 in it. But today, 7 from around the world can take part. The modern games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live 8 together. Some famous athletes made Olympic history. The Olympians have brought joy to people with their 9 to push the 10 of human 11 . One of the examples is Muhammad Ali who came to public 12 during Rome Olympics. He won the gold medal for USA under his 13 name Cassius Clay. In 1996, he lighted the Olympic flame at the 14 ceremony. Chinese athletes also made important 15 to the Olympics. In 1984, china returned to the games after 32 years’ 16 . Deng Yaping, who won four gold medals is perhaps the 17 female table tennis player the world has ever seen. Liu Xiang 18 people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. I wish the Olympic movement a 19 future to match its 20 past. Thank you. 2、Passage B（Project） 1 a sport into the Olympics can be a long.　 2 . There are many 3 　that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC. First, a sport must have its own international 4 . Next, it must be 5 by men in at least 75 countries on at least four 6 and practised by women in at least 40 countries and on 3 continents. In order for a new sport to be 7 　, a current one must be dropped. This helps 8 　that the IOC can keep the Olympics under 9 . Some sports that were part of the Olympics have been 10 because they became less popular and had to make 11 for new, more popular ones. The IOC is 12 to change some of the sports in the next few years. Many people think that 13 sports like rugby and golf will be included again, as they are now very popular. Wu shu, a Chinese 14 art, is still trying to get into the Olympics. Supporters of wushu would like to see it entered as a 15 in the Martial Arts category. The IOC has still not 16 the sport because it wants to maintain a 17 of sports. However, the IOC is 18 at revising the number and type of sports 19 in the Olympics in the future, so wushu fans may finally get 20 they are hoping for. 九．Writing 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友 Peter 對xx年北京奧運會很感興趣，請用英文寫一封電子郵件向他介紹奧運會期間志愿者工作的情況。內(nèi)容包括: 人員：大約10萬，主要為具備外語交流能力的北京的大學(xué)生; 要求：禮貌友好，樂于奉獻，忠于職守; 分工：賽會志愿者(Games-time volunteers)—擔(dān)任運動會的各項服務(wù)工作; 城市志愿者(City volunteers)---在景點、賓館、機場等處提供幫助、介紹歷史文化等。 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 十.任務(wù)性閱讀 Some people believe that greed and selfishness has bee the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and munity then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh petition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that e handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a pany, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of mon practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure pared with their modern counterparts. Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Are Modern People Being More Selfish? Main parisons Contexts __1__ are changing In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____2____. Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves. ___4___are changing too. People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的). People may strive to achieve their own __5___ at the price of their coworkers. The author’s understanding ___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes. The author’s ___9____towards topic A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be established. 參考答案 一．單詞應(yīng)用 1. delighted 2.significance 3. briefly 4. wrestling 5. athletes 6. pete 7. Unmarried 8. separate 9.peacefully 10. gold medal 11.opening ceremony 12. superstar 13.distance runner 14.contributions 15.absence 16.glorious 17. public transport 18. tourist attractions 19. origin 20. technique opponents 21. requirements 22.association 23. continents 24. removed 25. previous 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. significant 2. petition 3. absent 4.separate 5. retirement 6.origina 7. friend 8. associate 9. present 10. lit; lit或lighted; lighted(做定語時用) 三．句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. must have practised 2. no matter what 3.wearing no clothes 4. made important contributions to 5. played leading role in 6. keep under control 7. make way for 四. 語法應(yīng)用 1-5 BCCAB 6-10DDCBD 11-15 CBCAD 16-18 CBA 五．單項選擇 1-5 DAAA B 6-10 ADDB A 11-15 DCBAD 16-18 BAA 六．翻譯句子 1. No matter how cold it is , he insists on swimming all along . 2. He made it a rule to give a call home every three days, never to be broken for three years. 3. I have entered myself into the race and I hope I will be able to break the record. 4. We should honour them for their unselfish help. 5. Li Lei just won the national physics petiti