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2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 3　My First Ride on a Train課后達(dá)標(biāo) 外研版必修1 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It is________short distance from here to________shopping center，so you can walk there if you like. A．不填；不填　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the 2．Seeing the________that the students were busy preparing their lessons，I couldn’t help expecting all of them to be admitted by colleges. A．scenery B．sight C．scene D．view 3．(xx湖南師大附中一模)The first successful space walk in xx is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．a(chǎn)ffair D．incident 4．The________explosion________all the people present just now. A．frightened；frightened B．frightening；frightened C．frightened；frightens D．frightening；frightens 5．—How much did you get about this chapter? —Almost nothing.The teacher explained three times but didn’t________. A．get on B．get through C．get across D．get off 6．After climbing for a whole night，we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai，________. A．exhausting B．being exhausted C．having exhausted D．exhausted 7．Since you have seen both runners，________？ A．who will win do you think B．whom do you think will win C．do you think whom will win D．who do you think will win 8．The amateur’s singing career________after his CCTV show－up in xx and he gained fame almost overnight. A．put off B．brought up C．took off D．picked up 9．Please________vocabulary about Market & Price if you want to know better about the article. A．e to B．refer to C．a(chǎn)dd to D．get to 10．Having found many of her clothes________，she decided to buy some in fashion on the Internet. A．out of work B．out of place C．out of control D．out of date 11．(xx云南昆明質(zhì)檢)The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies________by others. A．to be abandoned B．a(chǎn)bandoning C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．having been abandoned 12．He served in the army in________，when he was in________. A．1940’s；his twenties B．1940’s；the twenties C．the 1940’s；his twenties D．the 1940’s；the twenties 13．As we all know，life is a long________full of hardship as well as joy. A．journey B．trip C．travel D．tour 14．________different life today is________what it was 30 years ago! A．How；from B．What；from C．What；with D．How；with 15．— Would you mind if I named my dog after your son? —________！My wife and I will both be proud of it. A．I hope not B．Not a little C．Nonsense D．Not in the least Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (創(chuàng)新題)It’s been seven days since a 7.0magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya’an in Sichuan Province.How the earthquake has affected one of Sichuan Province’s special residents—pandas？How are the animals coping? And do they have enough food to eat? There are more than 80 pandas living here at the Chengdu Panda Breeding Base.7 baby pandas have just left their mothers and have begun to learn how to feed for themselves. The quake was felt strongly in Chengdu.Fortunately，all of the pandas here were out on the grounds when the earthquake hit，so they were very safe.Although no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population so far，they’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake.Several days has passed and the earthquake seems to have made no discernible(可辨別的)negative impact on the pandas.These two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are playing fighting with each other and climbing trees.When they climbed too high，the breeders have to rescue them from the trees. The visitors are amused by the scenes and think it’s like a fantastic acrobatics show. The quake zone is not only the home of these pandas，it’s also the source of their food.Fortunately，enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas，so there are no worries with regard to food supplies. Wu Kongju，Breeder，Chengdu Panda Breeding Base，said，“When the Wenchuan earthquake happened in xx，we were unprepared and had a shortage of bamboo.But we’ve been able to handle this earthquake event more smoothly.There are no problems with the food supply.”Apart from the pandas’ favorite Baijia Bamboo，breeders also give them bamboo shoots，which are very rich in nutrients. Wu Kongju said，“Bamboo shoots contain more protein than ordinary bamboo，and they’re also very succulent because they contain more water.” 1．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．a(chǎn) 7.0magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya’an B．food supply to pandas is enough C．impact of Ya’an earthquake on China’s pandas D．two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are in good condition 2．During Ya’an earthquake，these is no need to worry about pandas’food because ________. A．the pandas eat less food because of frightening B．the Panda Breeding Base was slightly hit by this earthquake C．the Panda Breeding Base received the food supply from foreign countries D．the Panda Breeding Base has stored away enough bamboo in advance 3．The underlined word“succulent” in the last paragraph means ________. A．多汁的 B．高蛋白的 C．多糖的 D．有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 4．What’s the author’s attitude towards the reaction of Chengdu Panda Breeding Base? A．Supportive. B．Disappointed. C．Indifferent. D．Objective. B The iPhone has bee one of the most popular mobile phones in the US.An 18－year－old student in California has used his knowledge of the device to create his own business.And he has gained national recognition for his work. Vincent Quigg is the chief executive officer of TechWorld.His pany is kind of like a hospital for iPhones. “I’m 18 years old.I’m a college student.And I’m the CEO and founder of TechWorld，where we specialize in customizing(改制) and repairing iPhones.” Vincent Quigg launched TechWorld while in high school. “My mom became single a couple of years ago and I had to grow up.And in order to keep my lifestyle，I had to find different ways to stay financially ahead of the game to keep my phone，a car and all that stuff.So I had to find ways to be entrepreneurial.” An organization called the Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship，or NFTE，helped the young man get started. At the time，Vincent worked for the electronics store Best Buy.He says people always came into the store with broken electronic devices.He decided that repairing those devices was what he wanted to do，so he not only re－registered for the NFTE class，but he also won the organization’s national petition for best young entrepreneur. His business has grown through word of mouth.Vincent says he now fixes up to 10 phones per week.He earns about $1,500 each month in sales. TechWorld has two other employees.One of them，Kacee Wheeler said，“He’s such an amazing kid，and you always see his wheels turning with ideas every day.And it’s really inspiring for him to be so young and pushing and having the driver.It’s amazing to me.” Vincent Quigg now deals with finances and planning.He says he wants to continue to grow his business.His biggest goal，he says，has always been to work for himself. 5．Vincent Quigg’s pany is engaged in________. A．promoting iPhones B．fixing iPhones C．decorating iPhones D．selling iPhones 6．________eventually helps Vincent Quigg start his own business. A．TechWorld B．His mother C．NFTE D．His lifestyle 7．What does Kacee Wheeler think of Vincent Quigg? A．Creative and full of energy. B．Careless and aggressive. C．petitive but difficult to get along with. D．Talented but strict with others. 8．Which of the following statements about Vincent Quigg is WRONG? A．He established his own business when he was still in college. B．He grew up in a single parent family. C．He has a staff of two employees. D．He is full of hope for the future. 必修1　Module 3 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)3 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選B。句意：從這里到購(gòu)物中心距離很近，如果愿意你可以走著去。第一個(gè)空中加a表示一段距離；第二個(gè)空后的shopping center在句中為特指，用定冠詞the，故選B。 2．解析：選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。scenery“風(fēng)景，景色”，指整個(gè)外景或外貌；sight“視野”；scene“場(chǎng)面，情景”，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)；view“景色”，指從某個(gè)位置、角度望見(jiàn)的景色。根據(jù)句意，答案為C項(xiàng)。 3．解析：選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。event指“大事件、國(guó)際事件或歷史上的事件”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考慮或解決的事情，也可稱作問(wèn)題”；affair指“個(gè)人或國(guó)家的雜事”；incident指“小事件或政治事變”。 4．解析：選B。第一個(gè)空填frightening (令人害怕的)，修飾explosion。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空考查句子的謂語(yǔ)，由just now可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。 5．解析：選C。句意：—— 這一章你理解了多少？—— 幾乎一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)理解。老師講了三遍但我沒(méi)明白。get on進(jìn)展，上車；get through打通電話，完成，通過(guò)(考試); get across讓人理解；get off下車。 6．解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~作狀語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一夜的攀登，我們終于筋疲力盡地登上了泰山山頂。exhausted意為“筋疲力盡的”，形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。 7．解析：選D。句意：既然兩位選手你都見(jiàn)了，你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)獲勝？本句的主句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，排除C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的whom應(yīng)改為who在句中作主語(yǔ)；do you think為插入語(yǔ)，故選D。 8．解析：選C。句意：xx年在中央電視臺(tái)演出一夜成名后，這位業(yè)余歌手的歌唱生涯開(kāi)始騰飛。take off突然開(kāi)始成功。put off推遲；bring up 養(yǎng)育；pick up 撿起；接受。 9．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你想更好地了解這篇文章，請(qǐng)查閱關(guān)于市場(chǎng)和價(jià)格的詞匯表。refer to“參考，查閱”。e to“談到”；add to“增添”；get to“到達(dá)”。 10．解析：選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)自己許多衣服都過(guò)時(shí)了，她決定在網(wǎng)上買一些時(shí)尚的衣服。out of work“失業(yè)”； out of place“不適宜”； out of control“失去控制”； out of date“過(guò)時(shí)”。 11．解析：選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。disabled or sick babies與abandon 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由此排除B項(xiàng)；由“這位好心的女士已經(jīng)收養(yǎng)了10多個(gè)殘疾或有病的孩子”可知abandon的動(dòng)作早已發(fā)生，排除A項(xiàng)；分詞的完成式不作定語(yǔ)，排除D項(xiàng)；過(guò)去分詞既可以表示被動(dòng)，又可以表示完成，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。 12．解析：選C。第一個(gè)空填的是the 1940’s, in the 1940’s意思是在20世紀(jì)40年代，the不能省略；而第二個(gè)空填的是his twenties，短語(yǔ)in his twenties意思是在他20多歲時(shí)。 13．解析：選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，生活是個(gè)充滿艱辛與快樂(lè)的漫長(zhǎng)旅程。journey在此表示“旅程”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。 14．解析：選A?？疾楦袊@句。句意：如今的生活和30年前相比有多么大的不同呀！首先弄清本句若用陳述句的形式則為：Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.然后考慮改為感嘆句。 15．解析：選D。句意：—— 你介意我用你兒子的名字來(lái)命名我的狗嗎？——一點(diǎn)都不介意，我妻子和我都感到自豪。I hope not 我希望不；Not a little 非常；Nonsense 真不像話；Not in the least 一點(diǎn)也不。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　本文介紹了雅安地震中的熊貓狀況。 1．解析：選C。主旨大意題。文章講述了雅安發(fā)生了7.0級(jí)地震，這次地震對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐男茇堅(jiān)斐闪艘欢ǖ挠绊?，故答案選C。A項(xiàng)不全面；B、D兩項(xiàng)是細(xì)節(jié)。 2．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第五段“Fortunately，enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas，...”。故選D項(xiàng)。 3．解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的“they’re also very succulent because they contain more water.”可知，succulent的意思是“多汁的，多水分的”，故答案選A。 4．解析：選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文中意思可知作者對(duì)成都熊貓養(yǎng)殖基地的表現(xiàn)很滿意。 B [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。加利福尼亞一位18歲的學(xué)生利用自己對(duì)iPhone的了解，創(chuàng)建了自己的公司。 5．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“where we specialize in customizing(改制)and repairing iPhones”以及倒數(shù)第三段中的“Vincent says he now fixes up to 10 phones per week.”可知答案。 6．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容“An organization called the Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship，or NFTE，helped the young man get started.”可知答案為C。 7．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Wheeler對(duì)Vincent的描述“他是如此神奇的孩子，你總能看到他每天不停地思考。他這么年輕有干勁，令人振奮。這讓我很吃驚?！笨芍鸢?。 8．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Vincent Quigg launched TechWorld while in high school.”可知A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段中“My mom became single a couple of years ago and I had to grow up.”可知B項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段首句“TechWorld has two other employees.”可知C項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)最后一段可知D項(xiàng)表述正確。