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2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊三第三單元教案 牛津版 新課標(biāo)單詞 civilization n 文明 lecture n 講座 volcano n 火山 erupt vi （火山等）爆發(fā) ash n 火山灰；灰，灰燼 rock n 巖石 unfortunately adv 不幸地 bury vt 埋，埋葬；安葬 stone 石，石頭 director n 主管，負(fù)責(zé)人，主任 mud n 泥，泥漿，爛泥 body n 尸體 destroy vt 破壞，摧毀 house vt 收藏，儲(chǔ)藏 wealthy adj 富有的，富裕的 mercial adj 商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的 gradually adv 漸漸地，逐漸地 sandstorm n 沙塵暴，風(fēng)沙 cultural adj 文化的 institute n（教育，專業(yè)等的）機(jī)構(gòu)，研究所 Swedish adj 瑞典的，瑞典人的；瑞典語的 ruin n (常作ruins)廢墟，遺跡 remains n 遺跡，遺址，殘留物 paint vt （用顏料等）畫；油漆 pot n 罐，壺 material n 材料，物質(zhì) document n 文獻(xiàn)，文件 temple n 廟，寺廟 workshop n 車間；作坊 enormous adj 巨大的，龐大的 wise adj 明智的；高明的；英明的 heat n 熱，熱度 drive vt 迫使（某人生氣，發(fā)瘋等） passage n 通道，過道 burial n 埋葬 burial chamber 墓室 bone n 骨，骨頭 wooden adj 木制的 condition n 狀態(tài)，狀況，條件，情形 uncover vt 發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭開（蓋子） feed vt 為……提供食物，養(yǎng)活 concerned adj 擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的 citizen n 市民 major adj 主要的 carry out 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行 airfield n 機(jī)場(chǎng) bomb vt 轟炸 n 炸彈 explode vi 爆炸 board n 甲板，木版 sink vi & vt (使)下沉，（使）沉浸 airplane n 飛機(jī) president n 總統(tǒng) declare vt 宣布，宣告，宣稱 in memory of 紀(jì)念 battleship n 戰(zhàn)艦 republic n 共和國(guó)，；共和政體 confusion n 混亂，混淆 fighting n 戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；打斗 influence vt & n 影響 emperor n 皇帝 unite vt & vi 統(tǒng)一；聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) overthrow vt 推翻，顛覆 poetry n 詩(shī)歌 similarity n 相似點(diǎn)，相似，類似 trade n 貿(mào)易，交易 china n 陶瓷 wool n 羊毛 goods n 商品；貨物 no more 不復(fù)存在；不再 formation n 形成 reunite vt & vi 重新統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合 課文出現(xiàn)短語 1. a historical event 2. arrange for 3. go on a cultural expedition to 4. go to a lecture 5. take over 6. be buried alive 7. on rainy days 8. turn to 9. be covered with 10. be off to 11. run through 12. prevent … from 13. agree with 14. refer to 15. pay attention to doing 16. have the chance to do/of doing 17. throughout the world 18. be involved in 19. brush away 20. be related to 21. a huge success 22. make a discovery 23. go through 24. be in good condition 25. a concerned citizen 26. focus on 27. carry out 28. set sail for 29. less than 30. on board 31. in memory of 32. in history 33. be in use 34. in return for 一．單詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化 1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c______________(文明) about 2,000 years ago. 2. This morning we went to a l____________ about Pompeii. 3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano e_________ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. 4. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_______________, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. 5.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d___________ ( 負(fù)責(zé)人)of the Pompeii dig. 6. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from Pompeii. 7. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city! 8.This small, wealthy _______________ （商業(yè)的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago. 9.An archaeologist from the local ______________ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us this. 10. Sven found the r____________ of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk m______________, d_____________ and wall paintings. 11. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity! 12. A saying goes t________ Rome wasn’t built in a day. 13. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and t______________ the world. 14. We went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber. 15. We saw pieces of material, bones, w_________ cups and leather bags. 16. Most of them were in good c____________. 17.Jack is a concerned c__________(市民). 18.Pear Harbor is one of the m___________ military bases of the United States. 19. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan. 20. A national m___________ was built in Pear Harbor just above the remains of the sunk battleship Arizona. 21. In 753 BC, the city of Rome was founded, and in 509 BC, it became a r____________. 22. During the same period, there was much c___________ and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the different parts of China. 23.There is another _____________ (相似點(diǎn)) between China and Rome. 24.It was a different story for China with the _____________ (形成) of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, which once again r___________ China in AD 589. 25.Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was ______________ (推翻). 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. major adj. →__________(n.) 2. wealthy adj.→__________(n.) 3. mercial adj.→__________(n.) 4. heat n.→_________(v.) →_________(adj.) 5. unite v. →__________(adj.) 6. concerned adj.______(n./v.______ (prep.) 7. faithfully adv. _____(adj.) →______(n.) 8. condition n.→__________(adj.) 9.cultural adj. →__________(n.) 10. explode vi. _______(n.) ________(adj.) 三．用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 take over take back take away take off take out take down take up take charge of take control of take action take in 1) He opened the drawer and ______________ a notebook. 2) He expects to ______________ the business when his father retires. 3) Can you _________________what I am saying? 4) Mr. Li __________________gardening after he retired. 5) _________________ the notes while listening to the teacher. 6) Who has___________________ my book? 7) Who will ____________________ the class when the head-teacher is away? 8) The Chinese government _____________________to protect the cultural heritage. 四、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. The book had a great effect on his life. The book I _____________ his life greatly. 2. They didn’t tell me the location. They didn’t show me the map, either. They ___________ told me the location ________ showed me the map. 3. Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses. People ___________ tried to escape _______ stayed in their houses. 4. It worries the tourists. It keeps raining. ______ ______ ________ _________ ________ the tourists. 5.They also ________ ________ (進(jìn)行)other experiments. 6.When autumn es, leaves （變成） ________ ________ orange, red and gold. 7.我們對(duì)他的健康表示關(guān)心。We _________ ________ ________ his health. 8.________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ _____ ,(在好心的老人的帶路下，用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做)， we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime. 9.We gave Peter a nice present ______ ______ ______ (作為對(duì)。。。。?；貓?bào))his cooperation. 10.It’s ______ _____ _____ (很難想象)what our lives would be like if we did not have electricity and clean water. 11.(眾所周知)_______ ______ _______ ______ ______, China is a country with a long history. 12.Are there any ______________ (相似之處) between Goethe and Byron. 13. He is not always on the ball in class because he is not interested in his lessons.(寫出畫線部分的漢語意思) 14.I f______ ______ ______ (感到榮幸)won the holiday and have made so many friends. 15. I was too tired to eat anything we were given. (改成復(fù)合句) I was _______ _________ ________ I _______ ________ anything we were given. 16._______ the husband ______ the wife tells stories for children every night.(填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞) 五.翻譯句子 1他們要求他對(duì)此事保密。（require） __________________________________________________________. 2誰也阻止不了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的舉行。（prevent） _____________________________________________________________. 3據(jù)說這本書很值得一讀。（It is said that） __________________________________________________________. 4我看見一位老人很吃力地在街上走著，手里還拿著一根拐杖。(make one’s way) ____________________________________________________________________ 5．正如你在地圖上看到的那樣，這兩座城市相距甚遠(yuǎn)。 ______________________________________________________________________ 六、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Don’t let me catch you ______. A. do that again B. to do that again C. doing that again D. done that again 2. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen 3. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all. A. to smoke…smoking B. smoking…to smoke C. to smoke…to smoke D. smoking…smoking 4. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______. A. to live B. to live in C. for living D. to be living in 5. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency. A. being tested regularly B. to be regularly tested C. be regularly tested D. regularly tested 6. He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved 7. I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you. A. to have you know B. have you know C. to have your known D. having you know 8. When he awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman. A. lying…being looked after B. lying…be looking after C. lie…be looked after D. lie…being looked after 9. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. informed C. on informing D. informing 10. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can ___ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. refer to it D. consult in 11. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else ___ content to live in such a lonely village. A. is B. am C. are D. were 12. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for Beijing Olympics ___ by xx. A. has been pleted B. has pleted C. will have been pleted D. will have pleted 13.Two bags which ______ to Hong Kong were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Guangzhou. A. should have gone B. should be going C. must have gone D. must be going 14. Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of the program will be. A. how B. whether C. that D. what 15. It was said that not until the old man had passed away ___ to his relatives. A. she let out the secret B. was the secret let out C. out she let the secret D. out let the secret 16. Mary, it’s already 7 o’clock. I’m afraid there is not much time _____ for you to _____ for the ball. A. leaving; get dressing B. remaining; get to dress C. remained; get dressed D. left; get dressed 17. ---Is Mr. Stephen in, please? He___ me. --- Yes, sir. In the meeting room. A. is expecting B. has expected C. expected D. was expecting 18. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ___ sickness. A. normal B. average C. regular D. ordinary 19. His cousin, who was made ___ of the department, was only 28 that year. A. director B. directer C. a director D. our director 20. They will give us the money ___ we pay it back within half a year. A. on no condition B. on condition C. under the condition D. on condition that 21. Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in it. A. is the teacher himself, are all his students B. the teacher himself is, are all his students C. is the teacher himself, all his students are D. the teacher himself is, all his students are 22. these two countries have a ___. They both have a high snowfall during winter. A. situation B. response C. similarity D. condition 23. It is important that we ___ with all that ___ in the struggle. A. should unite, be united B. would like, can be united C. should unite, could unite D. unite, can be untied 24. As we joined the crowd I got ___ from my friends. A. lost B. separated C. spared D. missed 25. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes___ his wife opened it. A. when B. before C. until D. while 26. They got the work ______ before the rainy season set in. A. to do B. done C. doing D. did 27. Please remind me ______ some eggs for the ing party. A. buy B. to buy C. of buying D. for buying 28. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _______ charge of the house. A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken 29. There was nothing to ___ us doing so. A. keep B. make C. let D. prevent 30. ---Did you listen to Mr. Jackson’s lecture? ---Yes, I have never heard such a ___one. A. more exciting B. more excited C. most excited D. most exciting 31.I told the police who came to look into the accident what ___ the poor girl. A. was happened on B. was happening on C. happened on D. had happened to 32.It must have rained last night, _______ the ground is wet here and there. A because B as C for D since 33.____ to take the English evening course. Please fill in this form. A These who want B Anyone wants C Those that want D People want 34. How pleasant the picture is _________! A to look at B looking at C look D to be looked at 七、Reading strategy : reading diary entries 　　When you are reading diary entries recording someone’s travels, you should look for dates and place names in the text. For example, from “17th July: … Tomorrow we are off to Naples…” we know that Ann was going to Naples on 18th July. You will also find facts and historical information, such as the fact that Loulan “existed … on the famous Silk Road” and the information that “100 years ago the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom”. The writer will also include personal feelings and opinions in the diary. When Ann writes about the eruption in Pompeii, she writes: “Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city!” We know she felt sorry about the eruption because she used the word “unfortunately” 八、課文復(fù)述 1、Passage A（Reading） I felt lucky to be picked to 1 China to go on a cultural expedition to sites of lost 2 . We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China. Pompeii was 3 in the 8th century BC, then 4 by the Romans in 89BC. Later, Pompeii was destroyed by a 5 . It 6 and covered Pompeii with ash. Unfortunately，all the people were buried 7 . 8 , Loulan disappeared under the sand. There are just a few 9 left. They both were important 10 cities about 2,000 years ago. It was so pity! 2、Passage B（Project） Roma was founded in 753BC and became a 1 in 509BC.During the same period, there was much 2 and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the different parts of China. In 221BC, Emperor Qingshihuang 3 China, but 15 years later, the Qin Dynasty was 4 , and the Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city, which was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time. What is 5 is that the other largest city was Rome. In both places, poetry, 6 and philosophy was being developed. There is another 7 between China and Rome. In 212BC, the 8 of the Romans started to spread outside Italy. 9 , China’s influence also spread across other countries. However, in the following hundred years both Rome and China had a difficult time. By AD 476, the Rome Empire was no more. It was a different story for China with the 10 of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581. 九、Writing 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇游覽古城樓蘭遺址的日記。 1. 經(jīng)過幾天的旅途后，終于抵達(dá)。碰巧有一隊(duì)考古隊(duì)員在那兒工作。 2. 親眼看到了古城遺址，了解了很多知識(shí)和古城的神秘。 3. 考古隊(duì)員發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括第一次發(fā)掘出的國(guó)王們的陵墓（mausoleum）在內(nèi)，很多古墓遭到破壞。 4. 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些木乃伊，但曾遭劫掠。 5. 令人高興的是，第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)壁畫（mural）. 6. 真是令人興奮的一天。 Saturday August 20, xx Fine _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 十．任務(wù)型閱讀 The family sphere(范圍) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm（領(lǐng)域）of "rational acplishment" and cruel petition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition（直覺）and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可滲透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms. Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year-by-year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters. So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesnt allow us to flip（翻轉(zhuǎn)）through it and see whats ing up. We may think were giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes. Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. "Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street." More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress. How Television Changes Childhood? Main parisons Contexts Distance between ___1__and the outside. Homes used to be isolated from the ___2___realm. Homes nowadays are __3__to the outside world. Media through which children can obtain information In the past, children might learn __4__about the outside world with the help of parents and ___5___. More information is got directly through TV and other electronic media, which breaks down the __6___ between adult world and the child world. _____7___ of the information children get Traditionally, kids could only knew what they should learn at their age, carefully___8___by their paren