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2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊六第三單元教案 牛津版 新課標(biāo)單詞 difference n. 區(qū)別，差異 accumulate vt.＆vi．積聚， 積累；搜集 topic n.話題，主題 accent n.口音 unbelievable adj.難以置信的 tradition n.傳統(tǒng) celebration n. 慶祝，慶典 settler n. 移民者，定居者 wedding n.婚禮，結(jié)婚典禮 embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的，令人難為情的 souvenir n.紀(jì)念品 clarify vt. 闡明，澄清 participate vi. 參加 reception n.招待會(huì)，接待，接受 alcohol n. 白酒，烈性酒，酒精 adjust vi＆vt. 調(diào)整， 調(diào)節(jié) royal adj. 王室的，皇家的 analyse vt. 分析 excitement n. 興奮， 激動(dòng) broken adj. 出毛病的；壞的；破損的 summary n. 摘要，概要 habit n. 習(xí)慣 custom n. 習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗 expectation n. 期望，期待 anyway adv. 總之，不管怎樣 consultant n. 顧問 some day 有一天，總有一天 approval n. 贊成，同意 ambition n. 雄心，野心 incident n. 事件 feast n. 盛宴，宴席 pepper n. 胡椒粉 proper n. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，正確的 procedure n. 程序，過程 request n＆vt, 請求，要求 remark vi.說；談?wù)?，評論 religion n. 宗教 certain adj. 某些的，某個(gè)的 upsetting adj. 令人煩亂的，令人苦惱的 concern vt. 與……有關(guān)，涉及 concerned adj． 與……有關(guān)的 handshake n.握手 greeting n.問候，問候語 slight adj. 輕微的 shake vt.＆vi 搖動(dòng)，搖 shake hands握手 business card名片 equally adv. 同樣地，平等地 tour n. 旅行，旅游 minority n. 少數(shù)民族 account n.描述，敘述 bravery n.勇敢 mask n. 面具 spirit n. 靈魂，幽靈，精靈 belief n. 信仰 govern vt. 統(tǒng)治 instrument n. 器械，器具；儀器 belong vi. 屬于 flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 power n. 權(quán)力；能力；力量 retell vt. 復(fù)述，轉(zhuǎn)述 課文出現(xiàn)短語 1. shake hands with 2. kiss sb on the cheek 3. experience differences 4. in celebration of 5. celebrate wedding 6. take up 7. give out business cards 8. get held up 9. log off/on 10. e to this topic 11. wear yellow 12. give presents to 13. adjust …to 14. set off firecrackers 15. some day 16. go through 17. in contact with 18. be concerned with 19. be clever at 20. take the opportunity 21. break a taboo 22. greet one another 23. get upset 24. have huge collections of 25. hunt for 26. participate in 27. body language 28. belong to 29. have power over 30. meet with 31. have the chance to do 32. for yourself 33. be connected with 34. be linked to 35. provide …with 36. have ambition to do 37. interact with 38. as cool as a cucumber 39. take part in 40. expect to be done 41. the person concerned 42. enable sb to do 43. be carved from 44. make pieces of jewellery 45. steam sth over hot stones 46. hunt for/ after 47. get to learn about sth. 48. hunt animals 49. be home to … 50. be rich in 51. meet with 52. go night fishing 53. be known as 54. smoke a peace pipe 55. roast sth. over an open fire 一．單詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化。 1. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in c of the Russian revolution. 2. The pany said the debt was a_______ during its acquisition(兼并) of nine individual businesses. 3. Generally speaking, the President will give a r for the visiting heads of state. 4. I would have done the job myself but I didn’t have the p equipment. 5. A youth was seriously injured in a shooting i on Saturday night. 6. Believe it or not. Though it sounds u____________, it is a true fact. 7. I suggest you get your parents’ a___________ before you travel alone. 8. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of i_________ with a puter. 9. The price of crops is g_________ by the market demands. 10. All I r_________ of you was that you e early. 11. The horse is not （本地的） to America— it was introduced by the Spanish. 12. Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little （期待）of him winning the race. 13. You looked （同樣地） nice in both dresses—I wouldn’t know which one to advise you to buy. 14. “What a （盛宴）!” She said, surveying all the dishes on the table. 15. A walk around Kitzbuhel is wonderful—a lively mix of old village culture and the _______ （激動(dòng)）of an international tourist area. 16. The children __________(雕刻) a pumpkin into a frighteninmg mask. 17. Members of twenty-one _________(少數(shù)民族) live in this area. 18. It was once __________（一般的） believed that the earth was flat. 19. A __________（概要）of his speech was printed in the newspaper. 20. Japanese people may bow and even give out their _____________ (商業(yè)) cards. 二．詞行轉(zhuǎn)換 1. difference ---_________(v.) 2. tradition ---___________(adj.) 3. clarify ---____________(n.) 4. expectation ---________(v.) 5. approval ---__________(v.) 6. ambition ---_________(adj.) 7. religion ---__________(adj.) 8. brave ---__________(n.) 9. ancestral ---_________(n.) 10. govern --- __________(n.) 三．選詞填空 Have the chance , carve … from , take part in , adjust to, as well as, hunt for, base on, believe in, have a huge banquet, be rich in 1. --- will you ____ the celebration of successful launch of Shenzhou VI this weekend? ----Sure, I will 2. While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask_____ wood. 3. Jiangsu is a province which _________ various resources. 4.Ｔhere was in no one in the classroom because the teachers ______the students were having a sports meet on the playground. 5. The students of Class 4 are preparing a performance which _______their daily life for the ing New Year’s party. 6. It’s illegal to ________ the wildlife in our country. 7. In China, young couples always _______to celebrate weddings 8. Before going abroad, you should know about the culture of that country so that you can _______the life there. 9. With efforts for many years, he _______go abroad for further study. 10. He _______ the old saying” where there is a will, there is a way.” 四. 重點(diǎn)句型 1. If you_____ _______ the chat room(進(jìn)入)ten minutes ago, you _______ _______ ______ ______we were talking about（知道我們在談些什么）. 2._______ _____ ______（如果你來）to Brunei, you would have to_____ _____your shoes （脫）before going into someone’s house. 3. ________(雖然)these different forms of greetings and customs ______ ______ ________ to you（可能很奇怪）, remember that______ ____ _______ ______（你認(rèn)為正常的東西） probably seems equally strange to others. 4. You will ______ ______ _________ ___ ________ _______ ____（有機(jī)會(huì)參加）the drumming and dancing, and listen to traditional accounts of bravery_____ _______ ____（還可以）play games. 5. There will be a bow and arrow petition,_________ _____（設(shè)計(jì)目的是）retell how the Plains Indians ______ _______ _______ ______food（過去是如何狩獵的）. 6. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to__________ ______ ______ __________（積累更多信息）about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of Homework_____ __________ ____________（有關(guān)文化差異）. 7. He gets quite excited__________ _____ _______ ____ this topic(每當(dāng)談到這個(gè)話題). 8. In Thailand and other parts of South-east Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow______ _______ ______ together(雙手合并). 9. Hey, but you know what,_______ ________（即使）there are similarities between wedding traditions in the West,_______ ______（比如） throwing confetti, there are also differences between different Western countries. 10.____ ______ ________ ________（據(jù)信） the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. 重點(diǎn)句型與高考 1. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (P34) 今天我想和伙計(jì)們談?wù)? 并想搜集更多的關(guān)于文化差異的信息.因?yàn)槲冶仨毻瓿梢环蓐P(guān)于文化差異的家庭作業(yè). accumulate vt. &vi. 1) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 積累,聚集 By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune. 2) increase in number or quality 增加 Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 2. This is a very interesting topic. (P34) 這是個(gè)很有趣的話題. topic n. (c) a subject which is discussed, written about or studied: Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer. 注意比較: theme n. (c) the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. or a short, simple tune on which a piece of music is based: 主題 The theme of loss runs through most of his novels. title (NAME) n. (c) the name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc: 題目 The title of Evelyn Waughs first novel was Decline and Fall. And this next record is the title track on the album The Red Shoes (= the piece of music and the record are both called The Red Shoes). 3. Here at my school in Brunei, we experience cultural differences all the time because we have some native English teachers. (P34) 在文萊, 我們在學(xué)校里一直能體會(huì)到文化差異, 因?yàn)槲覀冇袔孜灰杂⒄Z為母語的老師. all the time 一直 The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time. 相關(guān)短語: at all times 隨時(shí); 永遠(yuǎn) at one time 一度; 從前 at a time 每次; 依次 at the time 在那時(shí) at times 有時(shí); 間或 behind time 遲, 晚 ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暫且 in time 及時(shí); 遲早,最后 once upon a time 從前 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) take one’s time 慢慢來 相關(guān)高考試題 ----Can the project be finished as planned? ----Sure, ______ it pleted in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. （2005福建） A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 答案 ：B 4. He gets quite excited whenever it es to this topic.（P34）一談到這個(gè)話題，他就很興奮。 get excited (變得)興奮起來 He got excited when he heard the news. Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己處于某種狀態(tài)和情況；或表被動(dòng)意義。如： get dressed 穿上 get married 結(jié)婚 get burnt 燒傷，曬黑了 get paid 得以付錢 get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 開始 （2）get + adj. 表示達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或情況 get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, etc. e to 1) to reach a particular point or state: His hair es right down to his shoulders. Hes tiny, he doesnt even e up to my chest! And now I e to (= I will mention) my main point. The war had just e to an end (= ended). 2) to be a particular total when numbers or amounts are added together: That es to 25. 3) If you e to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about sth.: We havent e to a decision on the matter yet. Have you e to any conclusions about the story yet? 4)to bee conscious again after an accident or operation: Has he e to yet? 5) If a thought or idea es to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it: I cant remember his name - itll e to me in a minute. 相關(guān)高考試題 Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating. (2006天津) A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. es to 答案 ：D. 5. I suppose Waled has already told you about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he was given it at the end-of-term ceremony? （P34）我想威得已經(jīng)告訴了你關(guān)于那位在期末典禮上將收到的禮物立刻就打開了的英國老師的事了吧？ suppose vt. 1) to think that sth. is likely to be true: [+ (that)] I couldnt get any reply when I called Dan, so I suppose (that) hes gone out. He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be. [+ (that)] Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him? It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign. [+ to infinitive] We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss. Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good. 2) [+ (that)] used in making polite requests: I dont suppose (that) you could/I suppose you couldnt lend me 5 till tomorrow, could you? Note: be supposed to 相當(dāng)于 should 6. The British teachers didn’t know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of. (P34) 來自英國的老師不知道他在談?wù)撌裁? 也不知道感恩節(jié)是為慶祝什么而舉行的. in celebration of: in order to celebrate celebrate vi.&vt. to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important: We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner. If this plan works, well celebrate in style (= in a special way). celebration n. [C or U] a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate sth. or the act of celebrating sth.: There were lively New Year celebrations all over town. Such good news calls for (= deserves) a celebration! Lets buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival. 注意比較: celebrate表“慶?！保e語是事，即后接sth. 其名詞構(gòu)成的詞組為：have/hold a celebration(舉行慶祝會(huì))in celebration of…（為了慶?！? congratulate表“祝賀”其賓語是受到祝賀的人，可組成短語congratulate sb. on sth./doing… 名詞congratulation可構(gòu)成短語congratulations to sb. on sth./doing… 7. In the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a souvenir to remember the big day. (P35) 在英國, 客人通常要送禮物給新婚夫婦, 而在意大利,新婚夫婦要給客人門贈(zèng)送禮物作為記住這一個(gè)重要日子的紀(jì)念品. expect vt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive: We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job. [+ (that)] I expect (that) youll find it somewhere in your bedroom. I expect (that) hed have left anyway. [+ to infinitive] He didnt expect to see me. The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve. We were half expecting you not to e back. 2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing: I expect punctuality from my students. [+ to infinitive] Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time. expected adj. [before noun] The expected counter-attack never happened. expectancy n. [U] when you think that sth. exciting or pleasant is going to happen: There was a general air of expectancy in the crowd. expectation n. 1) [C usually plural] when you expect good things to happen in the future: The holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting). I have high expectations for this job (= I believe it will be good). We did so well - beyond all (= better than) our expectations. I think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood. 2) [C or U] when you expect sth. to happen: Considering the injuries hes had there can be little expectation of him winning the race. Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest 相關(guān)高考試題 When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to bee a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海) A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected 答案 ：C 8. So, to clarify, if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present. (P35) 讓我來說得更清楚些. 如果我是在英國結(jié)婚的話, 我就會(huì)得到一份禮物, 但如果我是在意大利結(jié)婚的話, 我就得送給別人一份禮物. clarify vt. 1) to make sth. clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation: Could you clarify the first point please? I dont understand it pletely. The position of all shareholders will be clarified next month when we finalize our proposals. 2) to remove water and unwanted substances from fat, such as butter, by heating it clarification n. [C or U] Some further clarification (= explanation) of your position is needed. clarified adj. You often use clarified butter when making curry. 9. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. (P35) 如果一位男士是在文萊參加婚宴, 他就得和新郎及其他的男士坐在一起. 1) participate vi. to take part in or bee involved in an activity: She never participates in any of our discussions, does she? participation n. [U] when you take part or bee involved in sth. participant n [C] a person who takes part in or bees involved in a particular activity 2) reception n. 1) [U] the act of weling someone or sth.: The new hospital was ready for the reception of its first patients. See also receive (WELE). 2) [C] a formal party at which important people are weled: The President gave a reception for the visiting heads of state. 3) [S] the way in which people react to sth. or someone: Her first book got a wonderful/warm/frosty reception from the critics. 4) n. [U] the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they first arrive: Ask for me at reception. I signed in at the reception desk. receptionist n. [C] a person who works in a place such as a hotel, office or hospital, who weles and helps visitors and answers the telephone 10. It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(p35) 看新來的外國老師試圖調(diào)整著去做它是很有意思的事. adjust vt. 1) to change sth. slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable: If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you. As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children. 2) to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy: She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room. vi. to bee more familiar with a new situation: I cant adjust to living on my own. Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dark. The lifestyle is so very different - it takes a while to adjust. adjustable adj. able to be changed to suit particular needs: The height of the steering wheel is adjustable. Is the strap on this helmet adjustable? adjustment n. [C or U]1) a small change: She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera. 2) the ability to bee more familiar with a new situation: He has so far failed to make the adjustment from school to work. to為介詞的短語: devote…to…, make contributions to…, with a view to…, be/get used to…, be accustomed to…, look forward to…, pay attention to…, get down to…, lead to…, stick to…, object to…, in addition to…, on the way to…, pare to…, turn to…, add to…, point to…, belong to…, reply to…, see to…, etc. 11. …, you need to remember to take your shoes off before you go inside someone’s house! …, (P35) 你在進(jìn)屋前應(yīng)記著脫鞋。 take off 1) to remove sth., especially clothes: He took off his clothes and got into the bath. After the poisoning scare, the product was taken off the shelves/the market (= removed from sale). 2) If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly: The plane took off at 8.30 a.m. 3) to spend time away from your work: He took off two weeks in September. 4) to suddenly start to be successful or popular: Her singing career had just begun to take off. 5) to suddenly leave somewhere, usually without telling anyone that you are going: When he saw me, he took off in the other direction. take短語歸納: take away 除掉, 帶走 take back 收回 take down 取下, 拆除, 記下 take in 吸取, 理解, 欺騙 take on 呈現(xiàn), 接納 take over 接管, 管理 take up 舉起, 拿起 占據(jù), 從事 take out 取出 before prep. adv. conj. at or during a time earlier than (the thing mentioned): You should always wash your hands before meals. Before leaving he said good-bye to each of them. He said he had never seen her before. Shes always up before (= earlier than) dawn. Before he could reach the door, she quickly closed it. Before we make a decision, does anyone want to say anything else? It was an hour before (= until) the police arrived. She had to give the doorman a tip before (= in order that) he would help her with her suitcases. I feel as though Ive been here before (= in the past). prep. 1) in front of: The letter K es before L in the English alphabet. Many mothers put their childrens needs before their own. We have the whole weekend before us - what shall we do? He stood up before a whole roomful of people, and asked her to marry him. 2) to be before someone or a group of people, is to be formally considered or examined by that person or group: The proposal before the mittee is that we try and reduce our spending by 10%. The men appeared before the judge yesterday. 3) if a place is before another place, you will arrive at it first when you are travelling towards the second place: The bus stop is just before the school. 相關(guān)短語: It will be long before… 做…還需要很長時(shí)間 It won’t be long before… 不久就… It has been a long time since… 自從…以來很久了 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 相關(guān)高考試題 --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? --- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word. (2006四川) A. before B. until C. when D. after 答案 ：A 12. …, it’s time for me to log off,…, (P35) 我要下線了. log n. [C] a thick piece of tree trunk or branch, especially one cut for burning on a fire vt./vi. t