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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題第20周完形填空夾敘夾議文含解析 高考頻度：★★★★★ 難易程度：★★★★☆ （xx﹒新課標(biāo)全國卷II）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent. One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office __51__. The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady!＂ I thought. Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was __57__! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose 48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 53. A. shy B. forting C. familiar D. forced 54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list 55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior 【文章大意】本文屬于夾敘夾議文，＂我＂通過電話與＂我＂的代理商Rani交流時發(fā)現(xiàn)，她比較＂冷漠＂，讓我很生氣，甚至有了換人的想法。后來實際生活中的一次接觸讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來＂我＂的看法完全是錯誤的，生活中的Rani是一個很善良體貼的人。本文告訴我們不要隨意下結(jié)論，要全面思考問題。 44. C 【解析】本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人認(rèn)為只是通過聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。 45. A 【解析】根據(jù)46空后的＂only by phone＂可知這里說的是電話的強(qiáng)大之處，故A正確。 46. D 【解析】direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。本空前的but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但有時并不準(zhǔn)確。故D正確。 47. A 【解析】in person親自，by myself靠自己；in public當(dāng)眾；on purpose故意地。A項與空前的faceless相呼應(yīng)，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來沒有碰過面。故A正確。 48. A 【解析】空前的cold voice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，讓我很不高興，甚至想過要另外找一個代理人。說明我對她冷漠的聲音感到很煩躁。故A正確。 49. C 【解析】promote促進(jìn)；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道。正是因為Rani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過另找代理人。故C正確。 50. D 【解析】arrange安排；postpone推遲；confirm確認(rèn)；book預(yù)訂。因為家中的緊急事情我要立刻預(yù)訂回家的航班。故D正確。 51. A 【解析】for the first time第一次；at any time隨時；from time to time有時，不時；in good time及時地，迅速地。因為情況緊急，所以我第一次去了Rani的辦公室。故A正確。 52. B 【解析】她看見(see)我很著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容。故選B。 53. B 【解析】她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。forting安慰的。 58. B 【解析】之前我認(rèn)為Rani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到實際生活中的Rani是如此善良、友好。故B項正確。 59. C 【解析】forgiveness諒解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟練。從上文內(nèi)容可知Rani對我非常友好，并沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。故C項正確。 60. B 【解析】Rani友好的態(tài)度(attitude)并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。 【巧學(xué)妙記】 夾敘夾議文的主題明確，或告訴讀者一個道理，或引人啟示，或給人樂趣。近年來，夾敘夾議類文章在高考完形填空中出現(xiàn)的頻率越來越高。此類文章題材較貼近考生生活實際，內(nèi)容積極且有教育意義；結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，脈絡(luò)有序；以敘為主，敘議結(jié)合，敘述靈活，側(cè)重語境。解答夾敘夾議類完形填空題時，思維要靈活，要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時調(diào)整思維方式。 這種文體的語言既有記敘文的特點——借助敘述、描寫、抒情等手段記敘社會生活中的人、事、景、物的情態(tài)及其發(fā)展過程，用以表現(xiàn)作者思想，抒發(fā)作者的情感，同時又具有議論文的語言個性——語言自然、客觀、準(zhǔn)確，邏輯性強(qiáng)，且具有概括性。 夾敘夾議型完形填空一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)模式： 1. 先敘述作者自己的某一生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后針對這一事件發(fā)表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理，耐人尋味。 2. 作者先提出一種觀點或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時也可能是用幾個事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。 3. 作者先提出一種觀點和見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點，最后再進(jìn)一步地總結(jié)和升華。 解答這類題目的技巧和思路： 1. 大家在做這類完形填空題時，抓住作者的觀點或作者闡述的生活哲理是關(guān)鍵，因為作者敘述所發(fā)生的事情或事例是為其要表達(dá)的思想服務(wù)的。 2. 文章的首句一般是一個完整的、富有哲理的句子，這個句子不容忽視，因為它往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句，甚至是文章的主題。 3. 抓住文章的線索，弄明白文章的邏輯關(guān)系。夾敘夾議文是記敘和議論在文中交錯運用，解題時一定要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時調(diào)整思維方式。 4. 敘與議是一個有機(jī)的整體，＂敘＂是＂議＂的基礎(chǔ)，即議論不能脫離記敘，必須在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上展開；＂議＂是＂敘＂的滲透，即議論在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)表，且要有一定的深度與廣度。二者水乳交融，互為一體。 A man was driving when he found a lady trapped needed help. So he stopped. While he was approaching her, she was worried　1　nobody had stopped for hours. Moreover, he did not look safe as his appearance was so ugly and　2　. He could see how terrified she was, so he tried to　3　her, ＂I’m here to help you. Don’t worry. My name is Bryan Anderson.＂ The car broke down, so he had to crawl　4　the car to repair it.When the job was done, she asked how much she　5　him for his help. Bryan smiled, ＂If you　6　want to pay me back, the next time you see someone who needs help,　7　that person the needed assistance. And think of me.＂ Several years later in a small　8　, the lady saw a waitress nearly eight months pregnant. The waitress gave her a friendly smile although she was　9　after spending the whole day on her feet. Then the lady　10　Bryan. The lady paid for her meal with a $100 bill. When the waitress got　11　and came back, the lady was gone. She　12　a note on the napkin(餐巾紙), ＂You don’t owe me　13　. Somebody once helped me,　14　like now I’m helping you. If you indeed want to pay me back, do not let this　15　of love end.＂ The waitress found four more 100$bills under the napkin. That night the waitress came home earlier,　16　how the lady could know how much she and her husband needed money when the　17　would soon arrive. She knew her husband worried about that, so she was very　18　to tell him the news. Then she kissed him and　19　, ＂Now everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.＂ The help you give to others shall always get back to you, so don’t　20　to offer a helping hand whenever someone needs help. 1.A.so B.as C. if D. although 2.A.frightening B. puzzling C. amusing D. interesting 3.A.encourage B. save C. please D. calm 4.A.on B. into C. under D. out of 5.A.spent B. charged C. cost D. owed 6.A.really B. hardly C. nearly D. usually 7.A.offer B. supply C. support D. provide 8.A.hospital B. supermarket C. church D. restaurant 9.A.excited B. tired C. upset D. satisfied 10.A.met B. called C. remembered D. found 11.A.order B. tip C. change D. service 12.A.threw B. wrote C. left D. took 13.A.nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 14.A.never B. still C. even D. just 15.A.chain B. drop C. right D. period 16.A.imagining B. suspecting C. discovering D. wondering 17.A.trouble B. baby C. customer D. bill 18.A.proud B. unwilling C. glad D. angry 19.A.whispered B. replied C. shouted D. sighed 20.A.mind B. intend C. pretend D. hesitate 【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，文章講述了Bryan Anderson數(shù)年前幫助了一位素不相識的女士，數(shù)年后這位女士在就餐時幫助了一位有身孕的女服務(wù)員，而這位女服務(wù)員恰好就是Bryan Anderson的妻子。這個故事告訴我們:當(dāng)別人需要幫助的時候應(yīng)毫不猶豫地伸出援助之手，在我們需要幫助的時候也會得到別人的幫助。 1.B 【解析】考查語境理解。因為數(shù)小時沒有人停下來，所以她感到擔(dān)憂，主從句之間是因果關(guān)系且從句表示原因，所以選as。 6.A 【解析】考查語境理解和上下文暗示。這里的really與第五段中的indeed相呼應(yīng)，所以選really。 7.A 【解析】考查動詞用法辨析。offer，supply和 provide都有＂提供＂的意思，但是用法和搭配不同，表達(dá)＂向某人提供某物＂時，分別用offer sb. sth.，supply sb. with sth.， provide sb. with sth.，support是＂支持＂的意思，用于support sb. in sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)語境和空格后面所接的賓語可知應(yīng)選offer。 8.D 【解析】考查信息暗示。由下一段中的＂paid for her meal＂可知那位女士在餐館看到一位女服務(wù)員，所　 　　　以選restaurant。 9.B 　【解析】考查語境理解。由本句后面的＂after spending the whole day on her feet＂可以推斷出女服務(wù)　　 　　　員站了一整天后很累，所以選用tired。 10.C 【解析】考查上下文照應(yīng)。此處的remember與第三段中的＂think of＂相呼應(yīng)，所以選C。 11.C 【解析】考查常識。前面提到那位女士支付了100美元，由此可以推斷出此處要表達(dá)的是找錢，所以選change＂找給的零錢，找頭＂。 12.C 【解析】考查語境理解。由后面的＂a note on the napkin(餐巾紙)＂可知，此處表示那位女士把一張便條留在了餐巾紙上，所以選left。 13.B 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。由前面的don’t可知這里要用anything，此處表示你不欠我任何東西。 14.D 【解析】考查語境中副詞的用法。由上下文可知那位女士當(dāng)年也得到過別人的幫助，這里用just表示:曾經(jīng)有人幫助過我，正如我現(xiàn)在幫助你一樣。 15.A 【解析】考查語篇理解。本文講述了一個助人為樂、愛心傳遞的故事，從而可以推斷出這里應(yīng)用＂this chain of love＂來表達(dá)這種連續(xù)不斷、如同鏈狀的愛心，所以選chain。 16.D 【解析】考查語境理解。由后面的內(nèi)容可知，那位服務(wù)員回家后對那位女士怎么知道她和丈夫在孩子快要出生的時候多么需要錢這一事感到好奇，wonder有＂感到詫異，想弄明白＂的意思。 進(jìn)步，在于總結(jié)。我在這，總結(jié)在哪兒？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________