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Module 11 Photos,Unit 3 Language in use,1. To understand and apply the attributive clause with which and who 2. To practise and apply new vocabulary 3. To complete a task involving making a photo show,Objectives,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the texts we have learnt.,He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year. 2. The photo which we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. 3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.,4. The one who took photos at the school dance? 5. The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. 6. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers. 7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having. 8. …and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.,1. He’s the boy ______ won the photo competition last year. 2. The photo ______ we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. 3. A group of photos _______ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize. 4. The one _______ took photos at the school dance?,who,which,which,who,go,Ready?,5. The person _______ won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. 6. It is a beautiful girl _______ is wearing a blouse and skirt, and _______ is protecting her books against the showers. 7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time _______ their fans are having. 8. …and thanks to everyone _______ entered the competition.,who,who,who,which,who,which和who引導(dǎo) 的定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,看下面的幾個(gè)例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了北京聞名遐邇的悠 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我們最喜歡的照片是趙敏拍的。,which,,,,A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.,,Attributive clause,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞是物,,,The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.,,Attributive clause,先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),,,He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!,下面我們?cè)倏匆粋€(gè)句子：,,Attributive clause,先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),,引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,who,由此，我們可以看出： 如果先行詞是人，那么定語(yǔ)從句的引 導(dǎo)詞就可以是who。,例如： Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?,注意：當(dāng)who在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)法規(guī)則簡(jiǎn)化為大多數(shù)情況下都可用who了。,定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的省略,不管定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是人還是物，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，通常就可以省略。例如：,Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month? 那是你上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的車嗎？ A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like. 朋友是你十分了解并且喜歡的人。,,作賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ),若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)就不能省略，否則會(huì)造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。,I’d love to have parents who understands me. 我希望父母理解我。 He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting. 他通常能把枯燥乏味的課講得生動(dòng)有趣。,作主語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ),注意：在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞在口語(yǔ)中往往被省略，但在正式文體中常常被保留。,1. 當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞可用that或which ，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。,2.當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可用that / who 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用that / who / whom。,3. 在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略； 關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。,,在先行詞是物的定語(yǔ)從句中，一般情 況下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。,that與which的區(qū)別,I am sure she has something that you can borrow.,1.先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí).,,I’ve read all the books that are not mine.,2. 先行詞被all, little, much, every, no 等修飾時(shí)。,3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。,This is the first book that he has read.,,,This is the very book that belongs to him.,4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。,5. 先行詞為人和物的組合。,They are talking about the things and persons that they remembered .,,,,,Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?,6. 若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞who或者which, 為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who, which，而用that。,,1,P92,Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.,,Photo competition,Send us your photos and win a new camera!,? We need photos ________ show daily life at school. ? Your photos should record interesting things _________ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside. ? The photos _________ you take should be active, beautiful and true.,which/that,which/that,which/that,,Photo competition,Send us your photos and win a new camera!,? The photos _________ you send should include some words about them. ? The size of the photos _________ you take should be 9cm 13cm. ? Students _________ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. ? The last date _________ you should send your photos on is 30th November. ? The lucky person _________ wins the competition will receive a new camera.,Get your camera and start taking your photos now!,which/that,which/that,who/that,that,who/that,Learning to,Read the tip and fill in the blanks.,inch – in 英寸 foot – ft 英尺 yard – yd 碼 millimetre – mm centimetre – cm metre – m,yard – yd mile – mi 英里 metre – m kilometre – km,pound – lb 磅 kilogram – kg 公斤,2,P92,Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.,1. I like the writer who ________________ __________________________________ 2. I would like to visit a place that ______ __________________________________ 3. I go to a school which _______________ __________________________________,wrote the Harry Potter books.,I can shop all the time.,is close to my home.,possible answers:,4. My favourite band is the one that ______ ___________________________________ 5. I have never seen a doctor who ________ ___________________________________ 6. I want to take a photo which ________ ___________________________________ 7. Our teacher is the man who ___________ ___________________________________,we saw at the concert last week.,speaks English.,shows the windy weather.,is wearing a purple shirt.,3,P93,Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.,I like the photo which… I don’t like the photo which… The photo which… is…,Then talk about the people in the photos.,The girl who…,Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.,— Which photo…? — The one…,4,P93,Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing?,She is a girl who has glasses and long hair. It is something that you use to paint pictures.,,Jerry: Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you for a long time… Wow, is that a new camera, (1)__________? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This one is much better. It’s so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. I’ve learnt how to work it already, (2) _____________ I’ve only had it for a couple of days. And I don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos — I can store (3)____________ photos on my computer!,by the way even though far from thousands of try…out,by the way,even though,thousands of,,5,P93,Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.,,Jerry: Wow, that’s great! I’m thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind if I (4)______ it ______? Tina: Of course not. Let’s go to the lake. It’s not (5)_________ here. The lake would make a really good photo.,try out,far from,by the way even though far from thousands of try…out,Nipce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.,A new kind of camera was invented.,People could take pictures of moving things.,People could buy film in small boxes.,Photography became a kind of art.,,6,P94,Read the passage and complete the table.,1. The first successful photo was produced in _________. 2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _________. 3. The first photographers needed to know how to _________ and _________ them. 4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _________. 5. Kodak’s camera was ________ and ________ than any of the earlier cameras. 6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in __________.,1827,smile,take photos develop,1888,smaller,lighter,the 1990s,,7,P94,Listen and complete the sentences.,REVIEW,? which, who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。,? 引導(dǎo)詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)通?？梢允÷裕髦髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略。,I. 選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空(who,which,that)。,1. He is the only person ___ knows the secret. 2. We went to the farm _________ was not far away from our school last month. 3. The person ________ is talking to Mr. Li is Jim’s father. 4. Do you know anyone _______ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs. 5. It is the important thing ____ should be finished soon.,that,which/that,who/that,who/that,Quiz,that,1. I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C.that D. which 2. — Look! That is the woman ______ I met yesterday. — Oh? She’s my aunt. A.what B. who C. where D. when,Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。,3. Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ______ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. Success will belong to those ____never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which,6. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which 7. We all like the story about the teacher ______ happened in our school last week. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 8. I hate people ______ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom,,III.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用定語(yǔ)從句完成下列句子。 1. I respect people ____________________ (誠(chéng)實(shí)的). 2. There are a few guests ________________ ______________________ (我想向你介紹的). 3. Ted likes the bike ____________________ ___________________________(他媽媽送他作生日禮物的) very much. 4. Do you know the boy __________________ __________ (在池中游泳的)? 5. Hangzhou is a city ___________________ _______________ (以西湖而聞名的).,which / that is famous for the West Lake,who / that are honest,who / that / whom I want to introduce to you,which / that his mother gave him as a birthday present,who/that is swimming in the pool,Homework,1.Preview the new words and expressions in Module 12. 2. Write a passage about your favourite photo.,