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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練3 閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 I met my friend when we were in graduate school，and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of class.After receiving our degrees，we both left school to live in different states.That was 10 years ago. We’ve kept in touch，but our phone conversations and twiceayear visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems.When I tried to fill her in on my own life，she obviously ignored. In the past few years I’ve not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house.She invites herself now because I no longer invite her.When she’s at my home，she literally follows me from room to room，talking nonstop，until I make an excuse to get away from her.I tell her I need to take a nap，but I don’t sleep.I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet. Here’s the worst part.She and her family，including two young children，are moving to our city.Her family has a small ine，and they are buying a house in a grand neighborhood they can’t afford.She asked if she and her husband and her children could stay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters. My husband and I have no children.Even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized for us，I let them stay.She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house.I felt obligated to offer her our guest room.If I hadn’t offered，she would have asked anyway. Now he’s here，and it turns out he’ll be staying on through the weekends.I am seething. I would never under any circumstances impose on a friendship this way.I feel used，resentful，and don’t care if I ever see her again.Should I end this friendship? I’m getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach. 1．Every time they got in touch，the author’s friend ________. A．had little to share with the author B．was eager to know about the author’s life C．expressed her contentment with her own life D．showed no interest in listening to the author’s story 2．The author is afraid of her friend’s phone calls and visits because________. A．she is engaged in her own life B．she hates her friend’s nonstop talking C．her friend always borrows money from her D．her friend always wants to show off before her 3．We can know from the text that the author ________. A．is a selfish and jealous woman B．has a larger house than her friend C．has more children than her friend D．is unwilling to share her house with her friend 4．What is the author’s attitude towards their friendship? A．Favorable. B．Appreciative. C．Dissatisfied. D．Indifferent. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)講述自己和朋友之間的故事，引發(fā)讀者對(duì)友誼的思考。 1．解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“When I tried to fill her in on my own life，she obviously ignored.”可知答案。ignore“不予理睬，忽視”。 2．解析：選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“she literally follows me from room to room，talking nonstop...I tell her I need to take a nap，but I don’t sleep.I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet.”可知，作者很煩朋友的嘮嘮叨叨。 3．解析：選D。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“I felt obligated to offer her our guest room.If I hadn’t offered，she would have asked anyway.”可知答案。 4．解析：選C。通過(guò)全文，尤其是最后一段“I would never under any circumstances impose on a friendship this way.I feel used，resentful，and don’t care if I ever see her again.Should I end this friendship？I’m getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach.”可知，作者對(duì)這份友誼很不滿意、很煩。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 Trees around us are extremely important and have always been necessary for improving the human conditions.Our existing forests and trees we plant work to make a better world.1.____________Here is a short list of main reasons trees are necessary for improving our living conditions. ●Trees produce oxygen 2．____________A leafy tree produces as much oxygen in a season as 10 people inhale in a year.What many people don’t realize is that the forest also acts as a giant filter that cleans the air we breathe.Trees help clean the air by preventing airborne particles，reducing heat，and absorbing such pollutants. ●Trees clean the soil The term phytoremediation is a fancy word for the absorption of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants that have entered the soil. 3.____________ Trees filter(過(guò)濾)sewage and farm chemicals，reduce the effects of animal wastes，clean roadside spills and so on. ●Trees are carbon sinks To produce its food，a tree absorbs and locks away carbon dioxide in the wood，roots and leaves.Carbon dioxide is a global warming suspect. 4.____________ This lockingup process“stores”carbon as wood and not as a “greenhouse”gas. ● 5.____________ Trees block urban noise almost as effectively as stone walls.Trees，planted at strategic points in a neighborhood or around your house，can reduce major noises from freeways and airports. A．We could not exist as we do if there were no trees. B．Trees help clean the sky. C．A forest is a carbon storage area that can lock up as much carbon as it produces. D．Trees control noise pollution. E．Man has been planting trees to make the planet a more beautiful world. F．The modern human munity has other more practical reasons to admire and honor trees. G．Trees can either store harmful pollutants or change the pollutants into less harmful forms. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　樹(shù)對(duì)人類的生存環(huán)境起著重要的作用。無(wú)論是天然林還是人工林，都在美化著這個(gè)星球。樹(shù)在哪些方面造福我們呢？ 1．選F?？崭竦那熬湔f(shuō)的是地球上的自然林和我們種植的樹(shù)木一起創(chuàng)造更好的世界。空格后的句子是說(shuō)這里有一個(gè)關(guān)于樹(shù)對(duì)改善我們的生存環(huán)境非常必要的重要原因的簡(jiǎn)單列表。故F項(xiàng)“當(dāng)今的人類還有其他更現(xiàn)實(shí)的理由敬佩、珍視樹(shù)木”起承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．選A。根據(jù)下文可知，此處是說(shuō)樹(shù)所生產(chǎn)的氧氣幫助我們存活，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 3．選G。由空后的內(nèi)容可知，樹(shù)木會(huì)過(guò)濾污水和農(nóng)業(yè)用藥，減少動(dòng)物糞便的影響及清理路邊的污物等，故G項(xiàng)能概括此處描述的內(nèi)容。 4．選C。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ocks away carbon dioxide”和空后的“This lockingup process‘stores’carbon”可知答案。 5．選D。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，此處講的是樹(shù)木可以減少噪音污染，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。 Ⅲ.完形填空 There were two teenage girls in the same school.One had __1__ appearance，wealthy family background and remarkable study records.She entered a good __2__ after high school.The other，who was less attractive，with __3__ background and worse records，entered a TAFE (Technical and Further Education) and became a receptionist at a fivestar hotel. With no __4__，the first girl got a job in a big pany，got to know someone who was welleducated，__5__ and wealthy.They went on a marriage after a twoyear’s love relationship.__6__ thought it was a marriage that was made by the Heaven.The other girl got to know a visiting Professor from USA __7__ at work.People had no idea how they would finally get __8__ with a large age gap and poorer munications in English，but anyway，both of them seemed to be__9__about each other. Later on，the first girl gave birth to a baby girl.The __10__had been OK for a few years; however，with the growth of her husband’s __11__，the man started having some affairs with other women，which came to light one day and were __12__ by a divorce.What’s worse，she had no __13__ in regaining her happiness.Presently she is still alone and lonely. How about the other one? Later on，she went to the States，__14__ two children.She went to university while looking after her children.Once the children __15__ their school age，she had already gained graduate __16__ for accounting and went to work more professionally.She had a __17__ life (not only in everyday life but also mentally)．She now has a good career，__18__ life and social circle.Life seems to have been kind to her.But we can see she __19__ her own opportunity and happiness. Life is a long run.The longer distance in a race，the less __20__ the starting point is.So just work and try harder. 1．A.poor B．bad C．rich D．good 2．A.family B．university C．hospital D．job 3．A.perfect B．ordinary C．strong D．pretty 4．A.exception B．influence C．connection D．information 5．A.cautious B．handsome C．disabled D．beautiful 6．A.Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 7．A.by heart B．by mistake C．by skill D．by chance 8．A.praised B．a(chǎn)dmired C．married D．changed 9．A.happy B．foreign C．lucky D．careful 10．A.marriage B．society C．generation D．influence 11．A.health B．strength C．warmth D．wealth 12．A.quarreled B．a(chǎn)rgued C．received D．followed 13．A.convenience B．confidence C．patience D．practice 14．A.brought B．provided C．mothered D．occupied 15．A.touched B．reached C．got D．a(chǎn)rrived 16．A.certificate B．a(chǎn)pplication C．a(chǎn)ssociation D．a(chǎn)ppetite 17．A.worrying B．disappointing C．satisfying D．discouraging 18．A.daily B．private C．social D．family 19．A.accepted B．relaxed C．created D．missed 20．A.significant B．successful C．violent D．favorite 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過(guò)描述兩個(gè)天生不一樣的女孩在學(xué)業(yè)、婚姻等方面的不同，說(shuō)明了生活就像長(zhǎng)跑，跑得越遠(yuǎn)，起點(diǎn)越不重要的道理。 1．解析：選D。與下文的less attractive對(duì)比，指這個(gè)女孩擁有漂亮的外表。 2．解析：選B。根據(jù)后面的after high school可知，上完高中進(jìn)入了一所好大學(xué)。 3．解析：選B。與前面的那個(gè)女孩的wealthy family background對(duì)比，這個(gè)女孩家庭背景很普通。 4．解析：選A。此處是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，with no exception毫無(wú)例外。 5．解析：選B。與前面的welleducated和后面的wealthy并列，指英俊的。 6．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，第一個(gè)女孩和男友是般配的，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為他們是天生一對(duì)。 7．解析：選D。根據(jù)句意，此處指另外一個(gè)女孩偶然認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)訪問(wèn)學(xué)者。 8．解析：選C。由后面的with a large age gap and poorer munications in English，but anyway...可知，人們都認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)結(jié)婚，因?yàn)樗麄兇嬖谀挲g差異和語(yǔ)言溝通障礙。 9．解析：選A。與前面人們的預(yù)測(cè)相比，他們兩個(gè)人似乎對(duì)于對(duì)方都感到滿意be happy about對(duì)……感到滿意。 10．解析：選A。此處指第一個(gè)女孩生了孩子，并且前幾年她的婚姻很美滿。 11．解析：選D。根據(jù)后面的the man started having some affairs with other women可知，這個(gè)女孩的丈夫有錢(qián)了，對(duì)婚姻不忠誠(chéng)了。 12．解析：選D。根據(jù)后面的by a divorce可知，隨后第一個(gè)女孩就離婚了。 13．解析：選B。從后面的Presently she is still alone and lonely.可知，這個(gè)女孩對(duì)于重新獲得幸福沒(méi)有信心，因此現(xiàn)在仍然孑然一身。 14．解析：選C。結(jié)合后面的two children可知，另外一個(gè)女孩成了兩個(gè)孩子的母親。 15．解析：選B。從后面的their school age可知，孩子們到了上學(xué)的年齡。 16．解析：選A。結(jié)合前面的gained graduate和后面的for accounting可知，獲得了畢業(yè)證書(shū)。 17．解析：選C。結(jié)合上文的描述，這個(gè)女孩婚姻幸福，家庭美滿，因此生活是令人滿意的。 18．解析：選D。與前面的career和后面的social circle呼應(yīng)，指她擁有一份好工作，很好的家庭生活和社交圈。 19．解析：選C。與前面的Life seems to have been kind to her.對(duì)比，指她自己創(chuàng)造了幸福。 20．解析：選A。與前面的longer distance對(duì)比，指生活就像長(zhǎng)跑，跑得越遠(yuǎn)，起點(diǎn)就越不重要。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Kunming is a famous city with long history.Locating in the southwest of China，it is the capital city of Yunnan Province，that is called “the Spring City”．It is said that Kunming got it’s name over 2,000 years ago and it had never changed since then.There is a large number of famous cultural and natural sites here，which have always been attraction to tourists from around the world.Tourists e not only to see the historically sites，but also because that it has beautiful scenery.A walk along the sides of the beautiful Dianchi Lake will offer a feast for everyone’s eyes.On a word，Kunming，as a famous saying goes，is a city which you will not want to leave once you have e. 答案： Kunming is a famous city with long history. in the southwest of China，it is the capital city of Yunnan Province， is called “the Spring City”．It is said that Kunming got name over 2,000 years ago and it never changed since then.There a large number of famous cultural and natural sites here，which have always been to tourists from around the world. Tourists e not only to see the sites，but also because that it has beautiful scenery.A walk along the sides of the beautiful Dianchi Lake will offer a feast for everyone’s eyes. a word，Kunming，as a famous saying goes，is a city which you will not want to leave once you have e.