《2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea習(xí)題 新人教版選修7.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea習(xí)題 新人教版選修7.doc（10頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea習(xí)題 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more fortable ______. A．held　　　 B．holding　　　 C．be held　　　 D．to hold 解析 考查動詞不定式作狀語。句意：厚度和重量與先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿著更舒服。形容詞easy，hard，difficult，fortable作表語，后面需用不定式的主動形式表被動意思，故正確答案為D項。 答案 D 2．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide______for the homeless families. A．a(chǎn)cmodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture 解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖虑榫褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。acmodation“住處，容身之處”；occupation“職業(yè)，工作；占據(jù)”；equipment“設(shè)備，裝備；素質(zhì)”；furniture“家具”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選acmodation。 答案 A 3．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house______his personality. A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes 解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于一個人來說，就像他的穿衣、吃飯以及與之過時光的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他的個性。resemble“類似，像”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外形的“像”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；reflect“反射，映出；反省，反映；顯示(事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等)”；shape“塑造；(使)成形”。 根據(jù)語意及詞語的意思，reflects是最佳選項。 答案 C 4．You have to be a fairly good speaker to______listeners’ interest for over an hour. A．hold B．make C．improve D．receive 解析 hold one’s interest使某人保持興趣。B項“制造；做”；C項“改善，提升”；D項“接收”。 答案 A 5．Many people ______the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate. A．witnessed B．harnessed C．swallowed D．drugged 解析 句意：許多人看到了那起車禍，所以不難調(diào)查。在這個句子中，witness意為“目睹”。harness治理，控制；swallow淹沒，吞下；drug使服毒品；三個詞都不符合句子的意思。 答案 A 6．The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ______ over two hundred people. A．supply B．provide C．reside D．a(chǎn)cmodate 解析 acmodate“提供膳宿”。句意：幾個月前建造的那個新公寓足夠的大，能為二百多人提供膳宿。 答案 D 7．Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A．a(chǎn)ware of B．worried about C．familiar with D．a(chǎn)ccustomed to 解析 make sb.aware of...意為“使某人意識到，明白”，據(jù)題意A項正確。 答案 A 8．Because he was______the new limit，he was stopped and warned for speeding. A．good at B．tired from C．unaware of D．uninterested in 解析 句意：由于他不知道新的限速，他被攔了下來并被警告超速。根據(jù)所選項意思，be unaware of不知道，不明白，沒意識到。be good at 擅長；be tired from因……而勞累；be uninterested in對……不感興趣。 答案 C 9．A good mother would not______her baby. A．a(chǎn)bandon B．leave C．a(chǎn)dapt D．quit 解析 句意：一個好母親是不會丟棄自己的孩子的。 答案 A 10．______a moment and I will go to your rescue. A．Go on B．Hold on C．Move on D．Carry on 解析 go on繼續(xù)；hold on抓住不放，堅持；move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)后句的I will go to your rescue可知，這里應(yīng)是“堅持住”，“別松手”。 答案 B 11．She was scared______on the horse. A．to ride B．riding C．of being ridden D．rode 解析 be scared to do“害怕干某事”。句意：她害怕騎馬。 答案 A 12．The passengers had a chat with the college students______as conductors during the summer vacation. A．help out B．helped out C．to help out D．helping out 解析 考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作后置定語表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作，過去分詞表示一個已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的被動的動作，故B、C兩項均不符合題意。句意：旅客們同那幾個暑假臨時幫忙充當(dāng)列車員的大學(xué)生聊天。 答案 D 13．Sean’s strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered 解析 reflect“反射”，比喻義為“反映，表現(xiàn)”； relieve意為“(從危險，痛苦中)救出，使脫離，解脫”；respond意為“答應(yīng)(要求)，應(yīng)付(敵人等)反應(yīng)”；recover意為“克服，恢復(fù)”。 答案 B 14．We were______the most important scientific development of the century. A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．witnessing 解析 考查同義詞的辨析。see表示看見的結(jié)果、內(nèi)容；watch表示仔細(xì)觀察或觀看電視、比賽等；而look表示看的動作，且為不及物動詞，后不能跟賓語。 答案 D 15．—Have you pleted the project? —I’m sorry to tell you that we______it when we found how much it______. A．have abandoned；costs B．a(chǎn)bandoned；cost C．had abandoned；cost D．a(chǎn)bandoned；would cost 解析 答語句意：我非常遺憾地告訴你當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一項目要花多少錢時，我們就放棄了。從we found來判斷，表示過去的情況，故用過去時，“花費”這一動作還未發(fā)生要用過去將來時。 答案 D Ⅱ.完形填空 The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly. Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rosebush sat alone. “What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.” He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.” A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as he had once taken mine. “Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying goodbye—about refusing to give in to sadness. 【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一天“我”為離開溫暖的家而傷心難過時，祖父過來安慰“我”，并告訴“我”無論發(fā)生什么永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見。直到祖父去世時，“我”才真正明白祖父所說的“永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見”的真正含義——不要屈服于悲傷和難過。 1. A.felt　　 B．fixed C．watched 　　 D．heard 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”跑到后院，任淚水流淌。突然“我”感覺有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感覺到，符合語境。 答案　A 2．A.watch　　 B．interview C．see　　 D．discover 解析　此處指“我”抬起頭結(jié)果看見是祖父。see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；watch強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識地“觀看”。 答案　C 3．A.difficult 　　 B．hard C．easy 　　 D．fortable 解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不離開家而悲傷難過得哭了，所以他會說“不容易是嗎”，故此處應(yīng)為easy。 答案　C 4．A.making　　 B．taking C．leading 　　 D．carrying 解析　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此處應(yīng)填taking，與下文相照應(yīng)。 答案　B 5．A.where 　　 B．when C．which 　　 D．while 解析　“________a huge red rosebush sat alone”為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the front yard，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。 答案　A 6．A.what 　　 B．how C．who 　　 D．whether 解析　此處指“我”看著花不知道該說什么。________to say為賓語從句，從句中缺少成分，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，作動詞say的賓語。 答案　A 7．A.red　　 B．tasty C．funny 　　　 D beautiful 解析　根據(jù)下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此處應(yīng)填beautiful，與下文相照應(yīng)。 答案　D 8．A.close　　 B．hard C．far　　 D．a(chǎn)round 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合語境。 答案　A 9．A.bought 　　 B．planted C．treated 　　 D．discovered 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指當(dāng)祖父的第一個兒子出生時，他種植了這些玫瑰。plant意為“種植”，符合語境。 答案　B 10．A.approach　　 B．method C．way 　　 D．solution 解析　method指相當(dāng)精心安排的技術(shù)技巧所構(gòu)成的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)以效率與精確為其目標(biāo)；way為普通用語，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”；A、D項之后都接介詞to。 答案　C 11．A.preferred 　　 B．wanted C．referred　　 D．used 解析　由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此處為祖父過去常常看兒子摘玫瑰花給妻子，而現(xiàn)在無法看到了，因為戰(zhàn)爭奪去了他年輕的生命。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，符合語境。 答案　D 12．A.give up 　　 B．give off C．give in　　 D．give away 解析　give up放棄；give off發(fā)出(氣味等)；give in屈服，讓步；give away贈送；泄露，出賣。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此處應(yīng)填give in，與下文相照應(yīng)。 答案　C 13．A.word 　　 B．happiness C．sight 　　 D．memory 解析　由并列連詞and可知，空格處與前面joy相呼應(yīng)。 答案　B 14．A.ill　　 B．weak C．old 　　 D．serious 解析　由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父這時病重。 答案　A 15．A.ordered 　　 B．called C．delivered 　　 D．sent 解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成員都叫回來。call符合語境。 答案　B 16．A.pleasure 　　 B．duty C．turn 　　 D．wish 解析　此處指祖父臨終前和家人作臨終告白，當(dāng)輪到“我”時……turn意為“輪流”，符合語境。 答案　C 17．A.happily 　　 B．sadly C．carefully 　　 D．gently 解析　由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，當(dāng)輪到“我”時，“我”像祖父曾經(jīng)抓住“我”的手一樣輕輕地抓住他的手。所以gently符合語境。 答案　D 18．A.laughed 　　 B．shouted C．a(chǎn)dded 　　 D．whispered 解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大聲說；add接著說，補(bǔ)充說；whisper小聲說，耳語。此處指“我”小聲地說：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C項皆不符合語境。 答案　D 19．A.sign　　 B．sigh C．smile 　　 D．wave 解析　此處應(yīng)指祖父和“我”說完話之后是含笑而終。smile符合語境。 答案　C 20．A.thought 　　 B．meant C．worried 　　 D．cared 解析　此處是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾經(jīng)說的關(guān)于“永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見”的含義。 答案　B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？” Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China. Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality. The question in the first paragraph es from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力傾向測驗)． According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see. This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)招聘面試中的能力傾向測試并為求職者提供了回答此類問題的技巧。 1．The writer wrote the passage to________. A．give you a piece of advice on a job interview B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer C．describe the aptitude test D．a(chǎn)dvice you how to find a job 解析　寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文意在為面試者提供建議。 答案　A 2．Why do the interviewers ask such questions? A．They want to discover what the interviewees know. B．They are curious about the answers. C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems. D．They just ask questions without thinking much. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案為C項。 答案　C 3．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should________. A．not tell the truth B．learn to tell what they really think C．be more enthusiastic D．try to find out what the examiner really want to know 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力傾向測驗中，求職者應(yīng)該給出一個誠實的答案。 答案　B 4．From the passage we know that________. A．job applicants are always asked such questions B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job C．a(chǎn)pplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner D．the aptitude test is being popular worldwide 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，西方的求職者們不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)他們被問到類似這樣的奇怪問題，而且有跡象表明這種情況在中國也開始出現(xiàn)。由此可推知D項正確。 答案　D Ⅳ.短文改錯 Dear Tony， Thank you for your letter.To tell you the truth，I’ve thought a lot of—— about whether you should buy a laptop puter help you with your study.In my opinion，you’d better not.For one reason，it’s very easy for you to develop some bad once you have it，such as playing puter games and movies，which will be a waste of time.For reason，buying a laptop puter mean you can study well.If you want to make 　a—— progress，you need to put your heart into your study work hard.Whether you a puter or not is not the most important.Do you agree me？Looking forward to your reply! Li Hua