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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題九 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 外研版 1．—Sir，Im here. —Please listen.I________asking your parents to e our school，but Id like to hear your opinion first. A．have considered　　　　 B．a(chǎn)m going to consider C．considered D．have been considering 答案 D [句意：——老師，我在?！埪牶谩Ｎ乙恢痹诳紤]讓你父母來學(xué)校，但我想先聽聽你的意見。have been considering是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還在進(jìn)行。] 2．Hello，you________7856321.But Im sorry，right now Im unable to answer your questions. A．reached B．were reaching C．have reached D．had reached 答案 C [句意：您好！您已撥通了7856321。但是很抱歉，此刻我不能回答您的問題。根據(jù)Im sorry可知談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況；根據(jù)語境可知“已經(jīng)拔通”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。] 3．—May I speak to Mr.Williams at five tomorrow afternoon? —Im sorry.He________a conference then. A．a(chǎn)ttends B．has attended C．would attend D．will be attending 答案 D [考查時(shí)態(tài)。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon，此處意為“明天下午五點(diǎn)那個時(shí)候他將正在開會”，故應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。] 4．—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm? —Yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when________. A．has we arrived B．we had arrived C．were we arriving D．we were arriving 答案 D [考查時(shí)態(tài)和語序。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來，表示的是按照計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事情，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；又因aked后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除C。] 5．The teacher said we________ten lessons by the end of this term. A．should have studied B．were going to study C．have studied D．should study 答案 A [考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：老師說到這學(xué)期期末我們應(yīng)該能學(xué)習(xí)十課。由句中的時(shí)間狀語by the end of this term可知，應(yīng)用過去將來完成時(shí)。] 6．I hope her health______greatly by the time we e back next year. A．improves B．improved C．will be improved D．will have improved 答案 D [考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。by the time we e back next year是一個表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，主句謂語動詞表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前必定完成的行為，應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，故選D。] 7．—Hey，John！I________to meet you here. —Oh，yes.This is my first time to be at the Internet caf.Do you often e here? A．havent expected B．wasnt expecting C．hadnt expected D．didnt expect 答案 D [考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語意可知，此處表示在遇到之前沒有想到對方會在這里，故用一般過去時(shí)。] 8．—Have you met Mr.Li? —Yes.When I arrived，he________for Shanghai to attend a national conference. A．just left B．had just left C．just leaves D．was just leaving 答案 D [句意：——你見到李先生了嗎？——是的。當(dāng)我到的時(shí)候，他正要去上海參加一個全國會議。根據(jù)arrived可知，其主句也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)不正確；A項(xiàng)表示過去發(fā)生的動作，B項(xiàng)表示過去的過去，這兩項(xiàng)均不合句意要求，故被排除；設(shè)空處表示過去將來的事情，故答案為D項(xiàng)。] 9．Its only six oclock now；little Tom should be up，though，because he________for nine hours. A．has been sleeping B．had been sleeping C．has slept D．had slept 答案 A [由語境可知，睡覺的9個小時(shí)應(yīng)該持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，而且在這9個小時(shí)里“他一直睡覺”，所以強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)進(jìn)行，故A項(xiàng)最合適。] 10．—Good morning，Doctor Whites office. —Hello，this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I________？My car wont start. A．was delayed B．will be delayed C．a(chǎn)m delaying D．would delay 答案 B [考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由語境可知汽車發(fā)動不了，我將會被耽擱，所以要用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。] 11．—Linda，the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why? —Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service________since last Wednesday. A．has been stopped B．has stopped C．was stopped D．had stopped 答案 A [考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——琳達(dá)，你辦公室的電話一直不通，為什么？——噢，對不起，邁爾斯小姐。自從上周三以來，電話服務(wù)就被中止了。根據(jù)句意可知電話中止開始于過去，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，service與stop為被動關(guān)系，故答案為A項(xiàng)。] 12．—I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________off my cellphone by 8：00 p．m.. A．switched B．have switched C．switch D．had switched 答案 C [考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題干中有副詞usually，敘述答話人的生活習(xí)慣，因此這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答句句意為：噢，我通常在晚上8點(diǎn)關(guān)手機(jī)。] 13．—Our new teacher speaks English fluently! —Yeah，she________English in Oxford University for four years! A．studied B．studies C．was studying D．had studied 答案 A [考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我們的新老師英語說得非常流利！——是的。她在牛津大學(xué)修了四年英文呢！根據(jù)語境可知“our new teacher”現(xiàn)在并沒有在牛津進(jìn)修英文，故設(shè)空處表示過去的事情，排除B項(xiàng)；設(shè)空處不表示過去進(jìn)行的動作(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))或過去的過去(過去完成時(shí))，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。本題易誤選為D項(xiàng)，考生誤認(rèn)為for four years與完成體連用，實(shí)際上，表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語與完成體沒有必然聯(lián)系。如：The meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.昨天的會議持續(xù)了3個小時(shí)。] 14．Nowadays，we can obviously feel that the Internet________our life rapidly. A．had changed B．changed C．is changing D．was changing 答案 C [考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們能很明顯地感覺到網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在迅速改變著我們的生活。根據(jù)語意和時(shí)間狀語Nowadays可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。] 15．—Have you received your new shoes? —Yes.And at the same time I got the jacket I________. A．had ordered B．ordered C．have ordered D．order 答案 A [考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你收到你的新鞋了嗎？——收到了。同時(shí)我還收到了我訂的夾克。根據(jù)句意可知got the jacket發(fā)生在過去，而“訂購”這一動作則發(fā)生在got the jacket之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)。]