20 屆本科畢業(yè)論文（設計）相關中英文翻譯資料資料題目：工業(yè)機械手設計學生姓名： 所在院系：機電學院所學專業(yè)：機電技術教育完成時間： Industry manipulatorThe industry manipulator is one kind of high tech automation production equipment which the nearly several dozens years develop, the industry manipulator is an industry robot important branch, its characteristic is may complete each kind of anticipated work task through the programming, has at the same time the human and the machine respective merit in the structure and the performance, has manifested human's intelligence and the compatibility especially, in the manipulator work accuracy and each kind of environment completes the work ability, has the broad prospects for development in the national economy various domains, along with the industrial automation development, appeared the numerical control processing center, it while reduces worker's labor intensity, enhanced the labor productivity greatly, butIn numerical control processing common on yummy treats working procedure, usually still used the manual control or the tradition black-white control semiautomatic installment, the former required a lot of work time-consuming, the efficiency is low, because the latter designed complex, had many relays, the wiring to be numerous and diverse, is vibrated easily the chassis the disturbance, but had the reliability badly, the breakdown many, questions and so on service difficulty, the programmable controller PLC control on yummy treats manipulator control system movement simple, the line design reasonable, had the strong antijamming ability, had guaranteed the system movement reliability, reduced the service rate, enhanced the working efficiency.The manipulator technology involves to mechanics, mechanics, the electrical hydraulic pressure technology, the automatic control technology, the sensor technology and the computer technology and so on, is an interdisciplinary comprehensive technology.The manipulator is one kind can automate the localization control and may program the multi-purpose machines which the foreword changes, it has many degrees of freedom, available transports the object to complete in each different environment works.In wage level low China, plastic product profession although still belonged to the labor force intensity, manipulator's use already more and more popularized, these electronic and automobile industry European and American Multinational corporation was very early on is located in China's factory in them to introduce the automated production, but the present change was these distributes in industry crowded South China, East China coastal area Chinese Native place Plastic Processing factory also starts to the mechanical wristwatch to appear the more and more strong interest, because they had to face the worker rate of personnel loss to be high, as well as the halving belt came challenge.Along with our country industrial production leap development, the automaticity rapid enhancement, realization work piece loading and unloading, welding torch, spray gun, trigger tools and so on changes, the transportation or manages carries on work and so on processing, assembly automations, has brought to people's attention increasingly, simultaneously also requests the feeder construction to be more nimble, the flexibility, adapts for delivers the different goods, this enables for the feeding manipulator in the automaton, to obtain the increasingly widespread application from the generatrix in.In the production may enhance the production using the manipulator the automated level and the labor productivity, may reduce the labor intensity, the guarantee product quality, the realization safety in production, the industry manipulator can replace the human in the industrial production to make certain monotonous, frequent and the redundant long time work, perhaps dangerous, under adverse circumstance work, for example in the ramming, the pressure casting, the heat treatment, the welding, the painting, plastic working procedures and so on in product forming, machine-finishing and simple assembly, as well as in departments and so on in atomic-energy industry, completes to the human body harmful material transporting or the craft operation, as well as aspects and so on light industry, transportation shipping industry obtain the more and more widespread application.工業(yè)機械手工業(yè)機械手是近幾十年發(fā)展起來的一種高科技自動化生產(chǎn)設備，工業(yè)機械手是工業(yè)機器人的一個重要分支，它的特點是可通過編程來完成各種預期的作業(yè)任務，在構造和性能上兼有人和機器各自的優(yōu)點，尤其體現(xiàn)了人的智能和適應性，機械手作業(yè)的準確性和各種環(huán)境中完成作業(yè)的能力，在國民經(jīng)濟各領域有著廣闊的發(fā)展前景，隨著工業(yè) 自動化的發(fā)展， 出現(xiàn) 了數(shù)控加工中心,它在減輕工人的勞 動強 度的同 時，大大提高了勞動生產(chǎn)率，但數(shù)控加工中常見的上下料工序，通常仍采用人工操作或傳統(tǒng)繼電器控制的半自動化裝置，前者費時費工、效率低，后者因設計復雜，需較多繼電 器,接線繁雜，易受 車 體振動干擾，而存在可靠性差、故障多、維修困難等問題 ，可 編程序控制器 PLC 控制的上下料機械手控制系 統(tǒng)動作簡便、 線路設計合理、具有較強的抗干擾能力，保證了系統(tǒng)運行的可靠性，降低了維修率，提高了工作效率。機械手技術涉及到力學、機械學、電氣液壓技術、自動控制技術、傳感器技術和計算機技術等，是一門 跨學科綜合技術。機械手是一種能自動化定位控制并可重新編程序以變動的多功能機器，它有多個自由度，可用來搬運物體以完成在各個不同環(huán)境中工作。在工資水平較低的中國，塑料制品行業(yè)盡管仍屬于勞動力密集型，機械手的使用已經(jīng)越來越普及，那些 電子和汽車業(yè)的歐美跨國公司很早就在它們設在中國的工廠中引進了自動化生產(chǎn)，但現(xiàn)在的變化是那些分布在工業(yè)密集的華南、華東沿海地區(qū)的中國本土塑料加工廠也開始對機械手表現(xiàn)出越來越濃厚的興趣，因為他們要面對工人流失率高，以及交帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。隨著我國工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的飛躍發(fā)展，自動化程度的迅速提高，實現(xiàn)工件的裝卸、轉向、輸 送或操持焊槍、噴槍、板手等工具 進行加工、裝配等作業(yè)的自動化，已愈來愈引起人們的重視，同時 也要求供料機構更加靈活、柔性化，以適 應供送不同的物品，這使得供送料機械手在自動機、自 動線上得到愈來愈廣泛的應用。生產(chǎn)中應用機械手可以提高生產(chǎn)的自動化水平和勞動生產(chǎn)率，可以減輕勞動強度、保 證產(chǎn)品質量、實現(xiàn)安全生產(chǎn)，工業(yè)機械手在工 業(yè)生產(chǎn)中能代替人做某些單調、 頻繁和重復的長時間 作業(yè)，或是危 險、惡劣 環(huán)境下的作業(yè)，例如在沖壓、壓力鑄造、 熱處理、焊接、涂裝、塑料制品成形、機械加工和簡單裝配等工序上，以及在原子能工業(yè)等部門中，完成對人體有害物料的搬運或工藝操作，以及輕工業(yè)、交通運輸業(yè)等方面得到越來越廣泛的應用。