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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練36 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx安徽江南十校高三聯(lián)考)—I’m sorry to have to tell you that the office is in a mess.You’re on duty today. —________.I’ll clean it up. A．That’s OK　　　　　 B．Sorry about that C．It was nothing　 D．No problem 2．(xx江西上饒一模)—Would you like to see the movie？They say it’s really nice. —I’m afraid I can’t make________.I’m not myself today. A．that　 B．it C．this　 D．one 3．(xx安徽蕪湖市模擬)Henry is________failure as a learner driver，because he failed to pass________driving test again. A．the；/　 B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；the　 D．the；the 4．(xx江西上饒市一模)—I really want to give you the visa，but you know our________are very strict. —What a pity！Thank you all the same. A．habits　 B．customs C．regulations　 D．targets 5．(xx福建質(zhì)檢)The April Fools’ tradition is said________in the sixteenth century. A．to start　 B．to be starting C．to be started　 D．to have started 6．(xx皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)________the fact that many drivers are ever trained，we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety. A．Thanks to 　 B．Despite C．As 　 D．Although 7．(xx江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體第二次聯(lián)考)A good education system should include the practical________of the theories students have been taught in the classroom. A．a(chǎn)pplication　 B．occupation C．bination　 D．celebration 8．(xx煙臺(tái)四校聯(lián)考)________suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time. A．What　 B．It C．That　 D．As 9．(xx湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Successful people are always very intelligent.They can discover________others easily ignore. A．what　 B．where C．how　 D．that 10．(xx廈門高三質(zhì)檢)In my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is important to teach him how to________. A．make sense　 B．make progress C．make a life　 D．make his way 11．(xx北京西城模擬)Failure is the mother of success.________your courage and you’ll succeed. A．Keep off　 B．Keep out C．Keep up　 D．Keep on 12．(xx大連雙基測(cè)試)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China________from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people. A．suffered　 B．have been suffering C．were suffered　 D．had been suffered 13．(xx河南洛陽(yáng)八中月考)—Miss Brown is very busy，isn’t she? —Yes，she is.She has________greater responsibilities so far. A．taken off　 B．taken out C．taken in　 D．taken on 14．(xx石家莊市高三模擬)When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door，________“Sorry to miss you；I will call you later.” A．read 　　 B．reads C．to read 　 D．reading 15．(xx江西省高三上學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考)—Have you been spending too much money on clothes? — ________.I have been always persuading myself not to buy expensive clothes and trying my best to save money. A．No way　　　　　　　　　 B．Not really C．I don’t agree　 D．I couldn’t agree more Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx山東省濰坊市高考模擬) A few weeks ago，our dog，which we had kept for more than ten years，had to be put down (殺死以免除其痛苦)．First，a tumor on her stomach got worse，and she was very__1__.Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she__2__lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn’t take another__3__. When I first found out，I was very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a__4__.But I was also angry at my stepfather，Steve，who told us the __5__ a week after it happened.He__6__because he didn’t want to worry us，and he didn’t want me to get depressed (沮喪的) and fail my exams.I just thought she was__7__at the animals’ hospital. I think you know all the__8__that went through my head：she was my dog！Why didn’t he tell us earlier？I didn’t even get to say goodbye. People in my family have a__9__of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer__10__she had already improved health.All I could think was：not again! I__11__to my mum，and she said，“I know.I’m __12__，too.” I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“I’m so angry with Steve that he had to__13__through all this on his own.” Hearing my mum’s words，I shut up mouth.I had been so__14__on myself.I hadn’t thought about__15__Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.He’d had her for longer than he’d had us—and he had to make the decision to__16__her life，and then kept in silence for an entire__17__.All my anger melted away，and all I felt was__18__. It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we__19__the pain of others.At that moment，my mum’s words were an incredible__20__that I’ll never forget. 1.A.lazy 　 B．lonely C．painful 　 D．shameful 2.A.would 　 B．should C．might 　 D．could 3．A.walk 　 B．step C．foot 　 D．breath 4.A.tool 　 B．toy C．baby 　 D．pet 5.A.plan 　 B．a(chǎn)ccident C．a(chǎn)necdote 　 D．truth 6．A.lied 　 B．waited C．reflected　　 D．hesitated 7.A.still　 B．once C．even 　 D．never 8．A.facts 　 B．opinions C．thoughts 　 D．doubts 9．A.story　 B．secret C．habit 　 D．hobby 10.A.though 　　 B．before C．while 　　 D．a(chǎn)fter 11．A.adjusted 　 B．turned C．contributed 　 D．related 12．A.angry 　　 B．shocked C．guilty 　　 D．a(chǎn)bused 13．A.break 　　 B．go C．look 　 D．push 14．A.focused　　 B．hooked C．dependent　 D．hard 15．A.that 　　 B．where C．what 　　 D．which 16．A.save　　 B．expand C．make 　　 D．end 17．A.year 　　 B．month C．week 　　 D．day 18．A.regret　　 B．blame C．sorrow 　　 D．sympathy 19．A.shared　　 B．ignored C．reminded　　 D．rid 20．Afort 　 B．promise C．gift 　 D．suggestion Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx江西省撫州五校高三第六次聯(lián)考) The Keelbilled Toucan (彩虹巨嘴鳥(niǎo)) is also known as the Rainbowbilled Toucan because of the colourful bill that the Keelbilled Toucan has.The Keelbilled Toucan’s bill can reach lengths of nearly 20 cm and is around one third of the length of the Keelbilled Toucan’s body.The Keelbilled Toucan’s bill is one of the most colourful bills in the bird world，and it’s more a green colour than anything else. As with other species of toucans，the size of the Keelbilled Toucan’s bill does not affect the balance of the bird itself as its bill is made out of keratin，which is very light but still very strong. The Keelbilled Toucan is native to the jungles of South America where it lives in holes in the trees，often with several other Keelbilled Toucans.In order to make sure that there is enough space for them all，the Keelbilled Toucan group all sleep with their bill and tail under their body to create more room for the other birds. The Keelbilled Toucan has a diet with large quantities of different kinds of fruit.However，because of the surprising dexterity of its bill，the Keelbilled Toucan also eats bird eggs and insects，if there’s not enough fruit. The Keelbilled Toucan is an extremely sociable bird and is very hard to be seen on its own.As well as nesting together，the Keelbilled Toucan travels in small groups.Different from what people think though，the Keelbilled Toucan is not very good at flying and does most of its moving about by jumping between the tree branches. A female Keelbilled Toucan lays between 1 and 5 eggs in the hole of a tree，which usually hatch within a few weeks.Both the male and female Keelbilled Toucan hatch the eggs and both Keelbilled Toucan parents also feed and look after their babies until they are old enough and strong enough to protect themselves. 1．What will make you difficult to forget when you first see the Keelbilled Toucan? A．Its green colour.　　 B．Its long and colourful bill. C．Its fruit diet.　 D．Its colourful feather. 2．How does the Keelbilled Toucan save space for other birds? A．By sleeping with others closely. B．By finding a bigger hole in the tree. C．By sleeping in groups of more than three. D．By putting certain organs under their body. 3．According to the passage，people often think that the Keelbilled Toucan________. A．can fly very well 　 B．won’t eat bird eggs C．often lives alone 　 D．often jumps around 4．After the Keelbilled Toucan’s babies are born，the babies are looked after________. A．by other birds B．only by female Keelbilled Toucans C．by both parents D．only by male Keelbilled Toucans 5．Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the bird? A．Living in groups. B．Reproducing by eggs. C．Fully vegetarians. D．Responsible for their offsprings. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十六) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查情景交際。句意為：——我很抱歉地告訴你辦公室亂七八糟。今天你值日?！獙?duì)不起，我馬上打掃。由語(yǔ)境可知，是由于自己的疏忽沒(méi)有值日才使辦公室一團(tuán)糟，故這里應(yīng)表示道歉之意。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查代詞辨析。句意為：——你想去看那部電影嗎？據(jù)說(shuō)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)?！铱峙氯ゲ涣恕Ｎ医裉煨那椴缓?。make it為常用口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，根據(jù)情景不同有不同的意思，在此意為“辦到，做到”。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查冠詞。語(yǔ)意為：Henry作為一個(gè)駕駛學(xué)員是失敗的，因?yàn)樗忠淮螞](méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試。a failure表示“一個(gè)失敗者”，此處failure表示“失敗的人”，其前用不定冠詞a；the driving test特指“駕駛考試”，第二空用定冠詞the。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：——我確實(shí)想給你簽證，但你知道我們的規(guī)定非常嚴(yán)格。——真遺憾！但還是謝謝你。A項(xiàng)意為“習(xí)慣”；B項(xiàng)意為“海關(guān)，習(xí)俗”；C項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)章，規(guī)則，規(guī)定”；D項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)，靶子”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)愚人節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)開(kāi)始于十六世紀(jì)。分析句子成分可知，主語(yǔ)The April Fools’ tradition與start之間是主謂關(guān)系，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；又因start這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，故用不定式的完成式。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查介詞。句意為：盡管事實(shí)上很多的駕駛員都受過(guò)培訓(xùn)，但是我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)交通安全的重要性也不為過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B，表示“盡管”。C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)都是連詞，后只能跟句子；A項(xiàng)“幸虧，由于”，不符合句意。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：好的教育體系應(yīng)該包括學(xué)生課堂所學(xué)知識(shí)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。A.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；B.職業(yè)，占領(lǐng)；C.聯(lián)合；D.慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話強(qiáng)調(diào)知識(shí)要學(xué)以致用。 答案：　A 8．解析：　考查句型。句意為：他突然想起來(lái)，他的父母現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到北京了。此句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。注意句型It occurred to sb.that...某人(突然)想起/想到……。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：成功的人總是很聰明。他們能發(fā)現(xiàn)別人容易忽略的東西。賓語(yǔ)從句“________others easily ignore”缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選what。 答案：　A 10．解析：　make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等，符合題意。make sense講得通；明白；make progress取得進(jìn)步；make one’s way向前。 答案：　C 11．解析：　考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意為：失敗是成功之母，保持你的勇氣，你一定會(huì)成功的。keep up保持，符合題意。keep off不提(某話題)，避免；keep out遮掩，避開(kāi)；keep on繼續(xù)。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)星期里，中國(guó)北方的許多城市一直遭受著濃霧天氣，給人們帶來(lái)了極大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，且many cities與suffer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 13．解析：　句意為：——布朗小姐很忙，是嗎？——是的，她很忙。到現(xiàn)在為止她又承擔(dān)了更大的責(zé)任。take off起飛，騰飛，脫下；take out拿出，取出；take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙；take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)出，雇傭。take on responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我看到門上別著一張紙條，上面寫著“很遺憾沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你；晚會(huì)兒我會(huì)打電話給你?！眓ote與read之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用read的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。read表示“寫著”。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中第二句的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選B，意為“不是”。 答案：　B Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　“我”家小狗死了，繼父為了不影響“我”的考試，隱瞞了一周，為此“我”感到很生氣。后來(lái)，媽媽的一句話讓我感到非常慚愧，因?yàn)椤拔摇敝活欁约旱母惺?，卻忽視了他人的痛苦。 1．解析：　一開(kāi)始，她肚子上的腫瘤惡化了，她很痛苦(painful)。 答案：　C 2.解析：　她的背疼得厲害，以至于她有時(shí)總是會(huì)走到一半就躺下。would(帶出過(guò)去常見(jiàn)的情況)總是，老是。 答案：　A 3．解析：　她一步(step)也走不動(dòng)了。 答案：　B 4.解析：　對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)，與其說(shuō)她是個(gè)寵物(pet)倒不如說(shuō)她像我的姐妹。 答案：　D 5.解析：　“我”的繼父一周后才告訴我們真相(truth)。 答案：　D 6．解析：　他等(waited)了一周才告訴我們真相是因?yàn)樗幌胱屛覀儞?dān)心，不想讓“我”感到沮喪，也不想影響“我”的考試。 答案：　B 7.解析：　“我”只是認(rèn)為她還(still)在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院里。 答案：　A 8．解析：　“我”認(rèn)為你知道“我”腦海里所有的想法(thoughts)。 答案：　C 9．解析：　“我”家里的人有一種為了保護(hù)“我”什么也不讓“我”知道的習(xí)慣(habit)。 答案：　C 10.解析：　例如，在“我”阿姨身體好多了之后(after)才告訴“我”她得了癌癥。 答案：　D 11．解析：　“我”向媽媽求助。turn to向……求助，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 12．解析：　前文的“But I was also angry at my stepfather”及后文的“I’m so angry”是線索提示，媽媽也很生氣(angry)。 答案：　A 13．解析：　下文的“Steve was going through”是線索提示，go through表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受”。 答案：　B 14．解析：　“我”一直只關(guān)注自己。從最后一段中的“It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves”可知，答案為A。 答案：　A 15．解析：　“我”從沒(méi)考慮他所經(jīng)歷的事情。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 答案：　C 16．解析：　他必須自己做決定來(lái)結(jié)束(end)她的生命。 答案：　D 17．解析：　根據(jù)前文的“a week after it happened”可知，對(duì)于此事他保持了一周(week)的沉默。 答案：　C 18．解析：　“我”所有的憤怒都沒(méi)有了，“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。 答案：　A 19．解析：　這件事使“我”意識(shí)到我們太關(guān)注自己，而忽視(ignored)了別人的痛苦。 答案：　B 20．解析：　那一刻，媽媽的話是“我”永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記的極好的禮物(gift)。 答案：　C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。彩虹巨嘴鳥(niǎo)因其長(zhǎng)而多彩的喙給人們留下了深刻的印象。本文介紹了彩虹巨嘴鳥(niǎo)的特征和生活習(xí)性。 1．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，彩虹巨嘴鳥(niǎo)的嘴很長(zhǎng)并且多彩，會(huì)給人留下深刻的印象，這也是彩虹巨嘴鳥(niǎo)得名的原因。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句可知，彩虹巨嘴鳥(niǎo)主要是通過(guò)把自己的嘴和尾巴放在身下來(lái)為其他同伴節(jié)省空間的，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 3．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Different from what people think though，the Keelbilled Toucan is not very good at flying...”可知，人們通常認(rèn)為彩虹巨嘴鳥(niǎo)很擅長(zhǎng)飛行。 答案：　A 4．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Both the male and female Keelbilled Toucan hatch the eggs and both Keelbilled Toucan parents also feed and look after their babies”可知，雌鳥(niǎo)和雄鳥(niǎo)都照顧它們的幼鳥(niǎo)。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第四段最后一句可知，這種鳥(niǎo)有時(shí)候還吃鳥(niǎo)蛋和昆蟲(chóng)，因此，不是絕對(duì)素食者，故選C。從第三段和第五段可知，這種鳥(niǎo)喜歡群居；從最后一段可知，這種鳥(niǎo)是卵生的，并且這種鳥(niǎo)對(duì)后代很照顧，很負(fù)責(zé)。 答案：　C