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萬州二中高xx級高二上學期英語10月考試題 xx.10.13 解密 英語試卷共12頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。 注意事項： 1.答題前，務必將自己的班級、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。 3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。 5.考試結束后，將答題卡和答題卷一并交回，帶出考室該科考試成績作廢。 2019-2020年高二上學期第一次調(diào)研 英語 一、聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. How much is the service charge if the meal costs $50 ? A. $5 B. $ 10 C. $15 2. Why does the man suggest going on the overpass? A. It’s safe B. A policeman is here C. It’s near 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Daughter and father B. Patient and doctor C. Student and teacher 4. What does the man suggest? A. Taking a break B. Putting off the talk C. Going to a park 5. How did the man feel about the lecture? A. Some parts of it were difficult B. It was inplete C. Some parts of it were interesting 第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分18分） 請聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6 至第7兩個小題。 6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to eat B. How to travel C. Where to go 7. Why does the woman mention the restaurant? A. It’s famous for its seafood. B. It’s a nice spot to see the sunset. C. It’s near the local beach. 聽下列一段對話，回答第8 至 第9 兩個小題。 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa B. Jane C. Ted 9. Where will the party be held? A. At a pizza house B. At a nightclub C. At the man’s. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10 至 第12 三個小題。 10. What can we learn from this conversation? A. Mary is taking guitar lessons. B. Peter will continue his piano lessons. C. Helen wants to take guitar lessons. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Strangers C. Neighbors 12. How much will the woman pay for the lessons a week? A. $40 B. $60 C. $80 聽下面一段對話，回答第13 至第16 四個小題。 13. Why does the woman ask the man those questions? A. To see what type of work is the best for him. B. To know what kind of interests he has. C. To get an area near his workplace. 14. What are the man’s interests? A. Building and selling TV sets. B. Building, repairing and selling things C. Making things and writing for newspapers. 15. What did the man do this year? A. Asked businessmen to buy school newspapers. B. Sold advertising space for school newspaper. C. Sold newspapers on the campus. 16. In which column does the woman write down “Innovational” and “Sales”? A. Education B. Interests C. Experience 聽下面一段對話， 回答第17至第20 四個小題。 17. What was the art’s business before retirement? A. The painting business B. The bike business C. The law business 18. What did Art do? A. He was a businessman B. He was a golfer C. He was a painter. 19. How long has Art worked as an adviser? A. 3 years B. 4 years C. 5 years 20. What does Art like doing most now? A. Playing golf B. Painting pictures C. Staining glass projects. 二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 21. In munication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude. A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an 22. You don’t have to worry about the journey because I have made a ______ on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. A. reserve B. book C. preparation D. reservation 23. In the plane crash accident, the chance of the pilots’ survival is ______. A. slight B. slim C. smooth D. spare 24. — How is everything going on with you in America. —Quite well. Not so smoothly as I expected, _______. A. Instead B. too C. either D though 25. In American there are more households with pets than ____ with children. A. those B. these C. ones D. that 26. When Fred lost his job, he ____ his sorrows in drink. A. dragged B. drowned C. adopted D. drank 27. Measures have been taken to prevent the accidents, but much _____ for more improvement. A. remains to be done B. is remained to do C. remains to do D. is remaining to be done 28. _______ never to e back again, the girl left the poor village without saying goodbye. A. Determined B. Determining C. Determine D. To determine 29. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ____that she was 3 hours late on such a short trip. A. came across B came out C. came up D. came about 30. — Can I speak to _____ is in charge of the pany? — Hold on, please. A. whomever B. who C. whoever D. whose 31. ______ and you will be admitted into your desired university. A. If making one more effort B. If you make one more effort C. One more effort D. To make one more effort 32. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than anyone else’s. A. Once gaining B. Once gained C. Once is gaining D Once he gained 33. It was three months later _____ he pleted the job with difficulty. A. since B. before C. while D. that 34.Tsinghua University, ______ in 1911, is home a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 35.My English teacher gave us a suggestion yesterday, _____is often the case, ______ our monitor organize a debate after class. A. which, which B. which, that C. as, that D. as, which 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting( attracting) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, __36_ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __38__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe, _39_as high as he could, but even at his tallest __40__he was unable to touch it. He began to __41__ up and down, as high as he could, at the _42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of _43_. Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 44 on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, 47 luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do. 48 seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first, he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had bee from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he 51 like this, the more unhappy he became. 52 , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “ This isn’t 53 . I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling sad as well. There is 54 more I can do to get the apple— that is unchangeable —but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that is the case, what can I do to feel better. 36. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing 37. A so B then C. but D or 38. A. sadder B angrier C hungrier D. tastier 39. A. expanding B stretching C. swinging D. pulling 40. A. strength B length C. range D. height 41. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance 42. A. tip B. stage C. top D. level 43.A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach 44. A. put B. stand C. get D. hold 45. A. break B. shake C. take D. strike 46 A. up B. forward C. down D. around 47.A for B. with C. on D. of 48. A. After B through C. without D. upon 49. A. back B. away C. up D. down 50. A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals 51.A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed 52. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 53. A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful 54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 55.A change B. express C. forget D. describe 三、閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)：（40分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳 A Churchills full name was Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill. He was born in 1874. He was educated at Harrow School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. In 1900 Churchill was elected a member of parliament .As First Lord of the Admiralty , in 1911, he was responsible for strengthening the British navy. During World War I, he still remained a member of parliament, but he resigned from his post in the British navy, and became a soldier again, fighting in France. In 1917, however, he became Minister of Munitions . In this job, he encouraged the development and use of the tank, which was then a new weapon. After the war, Churchill held several government posts. From 1931 to 1939, he was only a member of parliament. He had fallen into dislike because of his militant (war-loving) attitude. Even his closest friends discouraged him from seeking higher office. But when World War II started in 1939. Churchill returned to his former job as First Lord of the Admiralty. In May 1940, he became Prime Minister. Throughout the war, Churchill showed great strength and energy. He worked for long periods with little sleep and traveled many thousands of miles. By the courage and determination expressed in his speeches, he inspired the people of Britain to keep on fighting. His speeches also gave hope to people in parts of Europe occupied by enemy forces. In the general election at the end of the war, the Conservative Party, of which he was leader, was defeated. But he became Prime Minister again in 1951. He resigned as Prime Minister in 1955. However, he remained a member of parliament until 1964. Some time later, in 1965, he died. 56. Before World War I, Churchill worked for his country as ____. A. headmaster of Harrow School B. a leader of the Britain Navy C. a leader of the Conservative Party D. Prime Minister of Britain 57. How many times was Churchill elected Prime Minister? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 58. What can we learn from Para. 4? A. In 1938 Churchill left the parliament. B. Churchills closest friends were against his attitude toward war. C. Churchills closest friends always inspired him to seek higher office. D. Churchill and his closet friends served in the army before World War II. 59. We can know all the following from the text EXCEPT that ____. A. Churchill gave up as Prime Minister in 1955 B. Churchill once became a soldier, fighting in France C. Churchills speeches encouraged the British people to keep on fighting D. Churchill led his army to fight bravely and defeated the enemy in World War I B To Whom It May Concern: On March 5, xx , I bought a Perfect Muffin Kit from your store at Midfield Shopping Center. The cashier who assisted me was George. George was very friendly and told me that the Perfect Muffin Kit would live up to the guarantee on the box: “Perfect Muffins Every Time!”. Unfortunately, this product did not live up to what it promised . The muffins I made were far from perfect . I followed the directions in the package very carefully . First , I removed the bag of mix from the box. Then , I poured it into a bowl. Next, I added the correct amount of water to the mix and stirred it. According to the directions, after stirring the mixture , I added half a cup of dried grapes, nuts , berries, or another favorite ingredient . My favorite ingredient happens to be hot sauce . I find that a bit of hot sauce makes pizza and soup taste very delicious. So, continuing to follow the directions, I added half a cup of hot sauce to the mix and stirred it. Finally, I poured the mix into muffin tins and baked it in the baker at 350 degrees for exactly 20 minutes. When the muffins finished baking, I was very excited to eat the “Perfect Muffins” as promised on the box. You can imagine my disappointment when, upon tasting the muffins, I discovered that they were not perfect. These muffins were , in fact , absolutely terrible. Not even my dog was interested in eating these supposedly “perfect” muffins. I would appreciate a full refund( money to be returned) of $3.99 for this product as soon as possible. Enclosed are the receipt, the empty box, and one of the un-perfect muffins so that you can experience it for yourself . Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely， Michelle Bauer 60. This letter is most likely addressed to _______. A. a local storeowner B. the owner of the muffin mix pany C. the clerk at a local muffin bakery D. George, the cashier who sold the muffin mix 61. The tone(語氣 ) of the author can best be described as ________. A. embarrassed B. hopeless C. disappointed D. disgusted 62. The author was unhappy with the product because________. A. the directions of the product contained a mistake B. it was not up to the promise made on the box C. it was too difficult to follow the directions D. it was worth less money than she paid for it 63. The author’s main purpose in writing this letter is to ________. A. prevent others from making the same mistake B. persuade the pany to change the wording on their box C. get back all the money paid from the shop D. plain about how bad the muffins tasted C Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in mon: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them. According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble. Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can bee temptation(attraction) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way. Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (諷刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever e to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool. These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it. 64. What do most people think causes bad behavior? A. Being forced by others. B. Not having enough will power. C. Enjoying their first experiences. D. Following the examples of their friends. 65. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____. A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers C. self-control should be developed when one is young D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations 66. In the last paragraph, the author stresses(強調(diào)) that ____. A. without self-control, no one can succeed B. bad habits don’t always lead to bad results C. applying self-control correctly is important D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior 67. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My First Sip of Beer B. Do You Have Will Power ? C. Will Power Benefits Us D. Dark Side of Self-control D Psychologists(心理學家) have known that whats going on inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter. Professor Remi Radel wanted to investigate(look into) how this happens -- whether its right away, as the brain receives signals from the eyes, or a little later, as the brains higher-level thinking processes get involved. Radel chose 42 students and each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating on the day of the test. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to e back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten. For the experiment, the participant looked at a puter screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word, the person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words theyd seen -- a food-related word like gateau (cake) or a neutral (中性的) word like bateau (boat). Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception (直覺), Radel says—its not because of some kind of processing happening in the brain after youve already figured out what youre looking at. "This is something great to me, that humans can really realize what they need or what they hope for, to know that our brain can really arrange for our motives and needs," Radel says. "There is something inside us that selects information in the world to make life easier.” 68. The purpose of Radels research is to let us know ____. A. how our thinking has effect on our senses happens B. what it is the good time for students to have lunch C. whether poorer children think coins are larger than they are D. whether hungry people think pictures of food are brighter 69. In the experiment 20 words that flashed on the screen had something to do with “____”. A. boat B. food C. mind D. weather 70. Which of the following is true about the experiment? A. The students should stare at the words in the book. B. Each word appeared slowly in order that the participant could read it exactly. C. After each word flashed on the screen, the person was asked to finish two tasks. D. On the day of the test, all the students were very hungry because of the delay of their lunch. 71. What does the new study find? A. Actually our brain can arrange for our motives and needs. B. In the experiment the brain was totally controlled by the senses. C. People who had just eaten saw all the words more clearly than hungry people. D. The participants saw the words look different long after the brain dealt with the information. E A purple tomato genetically engineered to contain nutrients more monly seen in dark berries helped cancer in mice, British researchers said on Sunday. The finding, published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, bolsters the idea that plants can be genetically modified(c