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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．To my__________(高興)，my brother has succeeded in passing the driving test. [答案]　delight 2．You should__________(集中)on what you are doing now. [答案]　concentrate 3．He can be__________(依賴)on to finish the task. [答案]　depended 4．You should keep yourself__________(告知)of what your son is doing. [答案]　informed 5．The boy is__________(指責(zé))of being late for work. [答案]　accused Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Last week I wrote a letter to the chief __________(edit)of China Daily. [答案]　editor 2．Having failed many times，the man was __________(eagerly)for success. [答案]　eager 3．He feels quite __________(guilt)about being unable to take care of his sick father. [答案]　guilty 4．Langlang is considered to be a __________(gift) pianist. [答案]　gifted 5．The woman was __________(delight)at the discovery of her stolen jewels. [答案]　delighted Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．No need __________ a camera.Youll have a professional photographer __________ you to take photographs. [答案]　for；with 2．We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” __________ a story. [答案]　for 3．They must use research to inform themselves __________ the missing parts __________ the story. [答案]　of；of 4．Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending __________ what the person says. [答案]　on 5．Im looking forward __________ my first assignment now. [答案]　to 6．He told me he could solve the problem__________his own. [答案]　on 7．All our officers are trained to defend themselves__________knife attacks. [答案]　against 8．They are eager__________you to attend the meeting which is__________great value. [答案]　for；of 9．Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends__________the weather. [答案]　on 10．If you want to be a good journalist，you must have a good nose__________a story. [答案]　for Ⅳ.完成句子(用倒裝句) 1．__________ __________he gone out__________a guest came to visit him.他剛一出去，就來了一位客人。 [答案]　Hardly had；when 2．______________________________________________，I would not accept the invitation.如果我是你，我不會接受這份邀請。 [答案]　Were I you 3．__________ __________the soldiers.士兵們沖了出去。 [答案]　Out rushed 4．______________________________ a girl.在那棵大樹底下站著一個女孩。 [答案]　Under the big tree stood 5．Only when he reached the school ______________________________ that he had left his textbook at home.直到他到了學(xué)校時，才發(fā)現(xiàn)把課本落在家了。 [答案]　did he find out Ⅴ.短文語法填空 W: Could you bring this note to Miss Li for me today? M: Sure, no problem. Asking for leave again? You have been absent from class five times this semester. W: I know. But ____1____ (attend) Miss Lis class is just a waste of ____2____. No more than one third of ____3____ students will go to her class. M: I agree ____4____ Miss Li doesnt teach very well. Most students either sleep ____5____ do other things in her class. W: Yeah，my boyfriend plays video games every time in class with me，or I chat with my friends through text messages. M: ____6____ (fortunate) her class is just an optional course，not as important as pulsory courses. W: Right，but we ____7____ spare some time to attend optional courses. M: But isnt it too impolite to be absent? W: What can I do? I have things to do in the students union. M: Oh，I thought you just gave ____8____ excuse on this note. W: Sometimes I will try various excuses. But this is my last time asking for leave，or I will have a bad record. M: Yeah, ____9____，your credit will be deducted. That is kind of serious. W: I ____10____ (absent) myself from many classes this semester just because of my work in the students union. M: You cant write with one hand and draw with the other. W: I am thinking about quitting my job in the students union. But before that，I must do my job. Bye. Dont forget about that note. M: You can count on me. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句子中作主語，故用動名詞形式。 [答案]　attending 2．[解析]　考查名詞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示浪費(fèi)時間，故用time。a waste of time“浪費(fèi)時間”。 [答案]　time 3．[解析]　考查代詞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是“Miss Li”的學(xué)生，故用her。 [答案]　her 4．[解析]　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句中不缺少成分，故用that。 [答案]　that 5．[解析]　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是either...or...結(jié)構(gòu)。 [答案]　or 6．[解析]　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子。 [答案]　Fortunately 7．[解析]　考查情態(tài)動詞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“不得不”，故用have to。 [答案]　have to 8．[解析]　考查冠詞。此處excuse是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，且excuse的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an。 [答案]　an 9．[解析]　考查副詞。結(jié)合語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示“此外”，故用besides/whats more/in addition/moreover。 [答案]　besides/whats more/in addition/moreover 10．[解析]　考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 [答案]　have absented Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx四川卷)Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(懷舊). Its fun to e home. It looks the same. It smells the same. Youll realize whats changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences: We parted here；My parents met here；I won three championships here. If I close my eyes，I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. Its empty，but its where my earliest memories are. There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays，and where I cried on Halloween—when I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table，I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning. Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart，on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived，I grew，and I learned. Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes，and I go home. I know its where Ill find my family，my dogs，and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom. But I dont mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me Im home. 1. Why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone” (Paragraph 3)? A．It is her favorite place to play. B．Her needs can be satisfied there. C．Her grandparents photos are lined on each side. D．Her parents always play together with her there. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　B 2. What can be learned from the passage? A．The old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom. B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles. C．The authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room. D．Many people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes. [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第一、二句“Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart，on a physical property(住宅)on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　B 3．Sometimes when she feels lost，the author will__________. A．open the window at night B．lie down in bed to have a dream C．try to bring back a sense of home D．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom [解析]　根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知作者在迷茫時經(jīng)常會設(shè)法找回家的感覺。 [答案]　C 4. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage? A．To express how much she is attached to her home. B．To declare how much she loves her first house. C．To describe the state of her family. D．To look back on her childhood. [解析]　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(懷舊)．”可知作者寫本文的目的是表達(dá)她對家的懷念、依戀之情，下文都圍繞第一句展開，它是文章的主旨句。 [答案]　A Ⅶ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx河南鄭州高中第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測) 1____ Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands.Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel. 2____People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety，which helps.But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem. Being thrown into glass and metal car parts，or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you.____3____The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object，or if it rolls over.A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%. Airbags are important.More than half of all new cars sold have airbags.Airbags provide protection in frontal crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers—when they are also wearing safety belts.Most people are demanding airbags in the cars they buy.____4____Effective as they are，they cant take the place of safety belts. Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink.____5____Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to injury，death，being put in prison or other results.There are movements to strengthen penalties(處罰)for drunk driving. A．How to drive safely? B．You are safer in a large car. C．How to protect ourselves in the highway? D．Airbags are not installed in all cars. E．Thats why safety belts should be worn. F．Drunk driving is the most serious problem. G．But the protection provided by airbags is limited in side or rear crashes. [答案]　1—5　CBEGF Ⅷ.短文改錯 (xx河北質(zhì)量檢測)What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley.Its a brief or excellent article about credit cards.The author explains what credit cards work.And he also points out the positive and negative aspect for having it.American consumers are mostly likely to use credit cards.However，the use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in world.The key point making by the author is that users should pay for the amount in full when a bill is sent from the credit card pany.This protected all the advantages and avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards. [答案]　 What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley.Its a brief excellent article about credit cards.The author explains credit cards work.And he also points out the positive and negative for having .American consumers are likely to use credit cards.However，the use of credit cards expanding into almost every country in world.The key point by the author is that users should pay for the amount in full when a bill is sent from the credit card pany.This all the advantages and avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards.