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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習 課時作業(yè)17 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(xx哈爾濱?？?—Shall I help you with the math problem? —________. A．If you wish　　　　　 B．With pleasure C．You’re wele　 D．That’s right 2．(xx皖南八校三次聯(lián)考)Launched in March xx，ChinaFace has been a daily news feature________on a Chinese individual. A．being focused　 B．focusing C．to be focused　 D．to focus 3．(xx濟南3月模擬)The quarrel________to the fight started from their disbelief in each other. A．led 　 B．to lead C．leading 　　 D．has led 4．(xx安徽六校教育研究會高三聯(lián)考)If we just bring over products developed for the US market，we will soon be________to just peting on price. A．made　 B．intended C．reduced　 D．forced 5．(xx日照模擬)The young man was modest and worked hard，and gradually managed to________his status. A．take up 　 B．bring up C．build up　 D．put up 6．(xx北京四中3月?？?It is well known that knowledge is________treasure house，but practice is________key to it. A．a(chǎn)；the　 B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；/　 D．/；the 7．(xx安徽七校聯(lián)考)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life.________，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age. A．Otherwise　 B．Therefore C．Besides　 D．However 8．(xx東北三省三校一聯(lián))Traffic conditions in Beijing________for decades.At first people only plained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour. A．is worsening　 B．have worsened C．have been worsening　 D．worsened 9．(xx福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)The United Nations is trying to free the world________the threat of war. A．a(chǎn)t 　 B．in C．by 　 D．from 10．(xx安徽六校教育研究會高三聯(lián)考)The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible________on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands. A．ments　 B．explanations C．a(chǎn)rguments　 D．debates 11．(xx河北正定中學月考)Lin Shuhao has earned a good________at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans. A．reputation　 B．occupation C．contribution　 D．civilization 12．(xx湖北重點中學聯(lián)考)His contribution to the boy’s welfare was to________him for the world in which he would live. A．intend　 B．make C．equip　 D．provide 13．(xx江西師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)________，I think the movie is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on. A．In order　 B．In peace C．In return　 D．In summary 14．(xx滄州模擬)—I regret________you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears.He’s such a fine worker. A．telling　 B．having told C．to tell　 D．to have told 15．(xx成都模擬)—Does Shelley like shopping? —Well，she would rather spend time________at home than________in the street. A．read；wander　 B．reading；wander C．in reading；to wander　 D．reading；to wander Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx合肥一檢) My grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid，firstgeneration，Italian immigrant.She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War Ⅰ when she was only 8 years old.During the trip she survived stormy seas，little food，and an attack by a German Uboat.After getting here，her large family worked hard to build a new life in America.They never had much money but were rich in love. One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents and brothers went on a trip.It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend.Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself.She made me a special breakfast that first morning.However，all I could do was plain about how the food was not how Mom always made it.Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room.I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes.It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it. I walked over to Nanny，climbed on her lap，and for the first time in my short life I did something else too.I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me.She smiled，rubbed my head，and told me I was a good boy even though I didn’t feel like one then. That memory just like my Nanny’s love will stay in my heart forever.It is a sign of both strength and wisdom.Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn，to grow，and to love. 1．Nanny’s family immigrated to America mainly because________. A．they suffered starvation in their homeland B．they wanted to start a rich life in the new land C．they tried to get away from the terrible climate D．their country was in war and they needed peace 2．The boy plained to Nanny that the food________. A．wasn’t cooked the way his Mom did B．was served a bit later than usual C．was prepared in a special way D．was just to his parents’ taste 3．When seeing Nanny crying in the living room，the author felt________. A．surprised　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)shamed C．shocked 　 D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 4．The author mainly wants to tell us that________. A．forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for it B．hardships can make children more indifferent C．grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren D．family ties can sometimes be misused B (xx安徽省皖南八校高三第三次聯(lián)考) Are healthy people happier than seriously ill ones？Not necessarily.In a study described in the Journal of Experimental Psychology，a group of people with endstage kidney (腎) failure were provided with electronic devices that required them to record their moods at various times throughout the day.For parison，a group of healthy volunteers used the same devices.When researchers had studied the results，they found that the levels of happiness were about the same for the two groups. The researchers，led by Dr Jason Riis of Princeton when he was a graduate student at the University of Michigan，also found that the healthy people greatly overestimated (估計過高) how unhappy the sick ones would be.And the sick people overestimated how happy the healthy ones would be. For the study,49 kidney disease patients who were undergoing dialysis (透析) sections three times a week were given personal digital assistants，as 49 healthy volunteers were matched to the patients by age，race，education and sex.When the devices beeped，the subjects were asked to rate their mood on a 5point scale，with 2 defined as “very pleasant” and minus 2 defined as “very unpleasant”．On average，the kidney patients rated their mood as 0.70，while the healthy subjects rated it as 0.83.The participants were also asked to describe other emotions they might be feeling，including joy and anxiety，and to describe their levels of physical fort.And sometimes they were asked，“How do you feel about your life as a whole？” A better understanding of how well people are able to adapt to poor health，the researchers said，could help doctors and patients make wiser choices about their medical care.Earlier studies have also found that seriously ill patients described themselves as being happy.But these patients were not given a chance to answer questions about their mood privately and repeatedly over a period of time，Dr Riis said，and so it was unclear how accurate their responses were. 5．What can be learnt from the study? A．The electronic devices used are digital assistants for dialysis. B．The levels of happiness are little affected by health condition. C．All the subjects are of the same age，race，sex and education. D．Both patients and healthy people overestimate their own happiness. 6．In the research，the subjects’ ratings of their mood levels were________on average. A．vague 　 B．negative C．positive 　 D．neutral 7．One of Dr Riis’ concerns about the results of the earlier studies was whether________. A．it reflected what the patients really thought B．it revealed the patients’ privacy C．the questions for the patients were repeated D．the assignment for all subjects was accurate 8．The research was done in order to________. A．help patients adapt to poor health B．learn patients’ average level of happiness C．find the distinction between the healthy and unhealthy people D．define the extent to which health condition affects happiness 課時作業(yè)(十七) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——我?guī)湍憬鉀Q這個數(shù)學題吧？——如果你愿意的話(那就幫一下吧)。if you wish如果你愿意，符合句意。with pleasure榮幸之至；you’re wele不客氣；that’s right那是對的。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a daily news feature和focus是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用focusing。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：導(dǎo)致這場打斗的爭吵開始于他們相互之間的懷疑。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，修飾The quarrel。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：如果我們只是把為美國市場開發(fā)的產(chǎn)品拿過來，那么我們將很快淪落到只能打價格戰(zhàn)的境地。be reduced to doing淪落到。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這位年輕人謙虛而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位。build up建立，符合題意。take up占據(jù)，從事；bring up撫養(yǎng)，教育；put up搭起，張貼。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：眾所周知，知識是寶庫，而實踐是開啟寶庫的鑰匙。第一空是泛指；第二空是特指，即“開啟寶庫的鑰匙”。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：因為孩子的飲食習慣在以后的生活中很難改變，所以父母應(yīng)在孩子小的時候就鼓勵健康的飲食。分析題干可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，所以選擇B。 答案：　B 8．解析：　考查動詞的時態(tài)。由空后的for decades可推知，此處要用完成時態(tài)，故可以排除A、D兩項。由下句內(nèi)容可知，北京這種交通狀況是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且會持續(xù)下去，故應(yīng)該用進行時態(tài)。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查介詞辨析。句意為：聯(lián)合國正努力使世界免受戰(zhàn)爭的威脅。free sb.from sth.使某人擺脫某事，符合句意。 答案：　D 10．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個外交部女發(fā)言人周四敦促日本停止對在釣魚島海域所發(fā)生的事件的不負責任的評論。make ments on對……進行評論。 答案：　A 11．解析：　句意為：林書豪因為精湛的籃球技藝享譽國內(nèi)外，并贏得了上千的粉絲。reputation榮譽；occupation職業(yè)；contribution貢獻；civilization文明。 答案：　A 12．解析：　句意為：他對孩子福利事業(yè)的貢獻是為了讓自己有能力適應(yīng)他將生活的這個世界。intend...for想要，打算使……(成為)；make for向……前進，促進；equip...for裝備，使有能力，使有資格；provide...for提供。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查短語意義。句意為：總的說來，我覺得這部電影既感人又有趣，值得你花時間去看。in summary總的說來，概括起來，符合句意。in order井然有序；in peace和平地，和睦地；in return作為報答；作為回報。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——我遺憾地告訴你約翰已經(jīng)被解雇了。——我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业亩?。他是一個如此好的工人。regret to tell意為“遺憾地告訴”，符合語境。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——謝莉喜歡購物嗎？——哦，她情愿花時間在家閱讀也不愿去街上閑逛。spend time (in) doing sth.花時間做某事，又由“would rather do...than do...”可知后一空填動詞原形，故選B項。 答案：　B Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　通過講述小時候的一件事，作者想要告訴我們這樣一個道理：請求原諒會幫助我們學習、成長并懂得愛。 1．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War Ⅰ when she was only 8 years old.”可推知，祖母一家移民美國主要是為了躲避戰(zhàn)亂，因此選擇D。 答案：　D 2．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However，all I could do was plain about how the food was not how Mom always made it.”可知，作者抱怨祖母做飯的方式和媽媽做飯的方式不一樣。 答案：　A 3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者第一次看到祖母哭，而且是自己把祖母惹哭了，所以覺得很慚愧，決定向祖母道歉，故應(yīng)選B項。ashamed慚愧的，羞愧的。 答案：　B 4．解析：　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是文章最后一句可知，寬恕對于請求寬恕的人是有益的。 答案：　A 語篇解讀　健康的人一定比病人感到幸福嗎？一項調(diào)查結(jié)果表明病人的幸福指數(shù)和健康人的幾乎一樣。 5．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，腎病患者和健康人的幸福指數(shù)幾乎一樣，由此推斷出健康狀況幾乎對幸福指數(shù)沒有影響。 答案：　B 6.解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知病人與健康人的幸福指數(shù)都是正數(shù)，是中等偏上的，所以選positive。 答案：　C 7．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中最后一句可知，Dr Riis說病人沒機會回答關(guān)于他們情緒的問題，因此不清楚調(diào)查結(jié)果是否反映了病人的真實想法。 答案：　A 8．解析：　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，調(diào)查研究表明病人的幸福指數(shù)和健康人的幾乎一樣，因此這項研究旨在確定健康狀況對幸福的影響。 答案：　D