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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測訓(xùn)練7 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx蚌埠一檢)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot. —________Here is your ticket. A．That’s all right.　　　 B．I don’t believe you. C．How dare you say so？　 D．Sorry，that is no excuse. 2．(xx吉林長春高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)—What do you think we should do when________earthquake happens? —In my opinion，go to________open space away from buildings or trees. A．a(chǎn)n；an　 B．the；an C．a(chǎn)n；the　 D．the；the 3．(xx江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam. —________，but he wouldn’t listen to me. A．So he had　 B．So has he C．So was he　 D．So he was 4．(xx北京101中學(xué)綜合訓(xùn)練一)When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. A．would　 B．should C．had better　 D．might 5．(xx福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart. A．for lack of　 B．by means of C．in place of　 D．in favour of 6．(xx江西兩所名?？荚?Usually，the organizing mittee should have a________meeting every two weeks. A．mon 　 B．regular C．similar 　　 D．normal 7．(xx甘肅金昌二中模擬)Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games________success. A．a(chǎn)；/　 B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；a　 D．/；/ 8．(xx南昌第二中學(xué)高三檢測)We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go________，you know. A．hand in hand　 B．step by step C．from time to time　 D．one after another 9．(xx江蘇蘇州六校聯(lián)考)The train moved slowly from the station，but________speed as it reached the open country. A．picked up　 B．looked up C．put up　 D．made up 10．(xx山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)—Have you graduated from Shandong University? —Yes.I________there for 4 years. A．studied　 B．have studied C．had studied　 D．have been studying 11．(xx溫州高三質(zhì)檢)—He admitted________in the exam. —That’s why he was not admitted________universities or colleges. A．to cheat；by　 B．cheating；to C．to cheat；to　 D．cheating；by 12．Last year John earned________his brother did，who has a better position in a bigger pany. A．twice as many as　 B．twice as much as C．twice as more as　 D．twice much as 13．(xx南京學(xué)情調(diào)查)—Can I help you，sir? —I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you________？ A．offer　 B．a(chǎn)fford C．charge　 D．spare 14．(xx桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive. A．will be expected　 B．is expecting C．expects　 D．is expected 15．(xx安徽省蕪湖三校高三第一次模擬考試)—It is reported that he was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime. —Really？________People would cheer for it. A．It all depends.　 B．So what? C．What’s wrong？　 D．He deserves it. Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx山東省濟(jì)南名校高三第四次診斷性測試) There was a sweet smell of incense (香) in the air as the wellmuscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be able to do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships? On September 25，the world’s leading yoga experts arrived in the US to find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event. “Yoga is a bination of bodybuilding，Miss World，Mr Universe and gymnastics，” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries peting in this event.Why not have yoga at the Olympics？” The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhury’s dream will e true.But he is right about one thing：yoga has bee popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it，including Madonna and Ricky Martin. Yoga started in India more than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”．That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things：exercise，breathing and meditation (沉思)． The yoga that we know today is mostly physical yoga.It’s seen as a type of exercise，but is different from sports like football or running.When we do yoga，we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints，making them stronger. One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it.To women，it means a flat stomach，more shapely legs and a graceful body.To men，it is a way of being stronger and more athletic. There are also speciallydesigned yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities，such as autism (孤獨(dú)癥)．As for teenagers，meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down，relax and concentrate better.But teenagers under 16 are not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth. 1．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．Something sportsmen should not do in practising yoga. B．Basic skills that are required in performing yoga. C．The performance of the sportsmen at the First World Yoga Championships. D．The unique setting where yoga is performed. 2．What is Choudhury’s dream in the passage? A．Turning yoga into a proper Olympic event. B．Making all Americans practise yoga. C Winning the First World Yoga Championships. D．Getting the public support for promoting yoga. 3．Why does the author mention Madonna and Ricky Martin in the fourth paragraph? A．To pare the differences between the young and the old. B．To describe the extensive popularity of yoga in the US. C．To emphasize the importance of practising yoga. D．To explain the strong influence of public figures in the US. 4．Which statement is NOT true about yoga? A．It is a type of exercise which benefits the body and mind. B．It makes muscles and joints stronger by stretching. C．It contains exercise，breathing and meditation. D．It is similar to the sports like football or running. 5．According to the passage，who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga? A．Women to be mothers.　　 B．Teenagers under 16. C．Adult men.　　 D．Children with autism. B (xx山東省青島市高三第一次模擬考試) Elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (敏捷的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a Japanese study that covered thousands of people. Green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化化學(xué)物質(zhì)) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease.Researchers have been studying green tea’s effect on everything from cholesterol (膽固醇) to the risk of certain cancers，with mixed results so far. They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”，or problems with daily activities or basic needs，such as dressing or bathing. Specifically，almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled，pared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day. The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.Green tea lovers generally had healthier diets，including more fish，vegetables and fruit，as well as more education，lower smoking rates，fewer heart attacks and strokes，and greater mental sharpness.They also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on.But even with those factors accounted for，green tea itself was tied to a tower disability risk，the researchers said. People who drank at least five cups a day were onethird less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day.Those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk. Although it’s not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (緩沖) against disabilities，lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women. While green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts，they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)． 6．What does the underlined word “peers” mean in the first paragraph? A．Fathers. B．Brothers. C．People of the same age. D．People living in the same neighborhood. 7．What can be learned from the passage? A．Antioxidant chemicals can lead to disease. B．Those who often drink green tea can’t develop “functional disability”． C．“Functional disability” is related to problems with daily activities or basic needs. D．People who drink at least five cups a day are not likely to bee functionally disabled. 8．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A．How the study was proved. B．Why green tea lovers can keep agile. C．What healthier diets include. D．How to lower the disability risk. 9．What has the researcher Yasutake Tomata discovered? A．Those who drank green tea can’t develop “functional disability”． B．Green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older. C．How green tea might offer a buffer against disabilities. D．Green tea extracts seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women. 10．From the passage we can infer that________. A．vitamin K is contained in caffeine B．vitamin K is good for our blood C．vitamin K is bad for our health D．vitamin K has influence on some drugs 課時(shí)作業(yè)(七) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——對不起，我原以為這是個(gè)停車場。——抱歉，這不是借口。這是罰款單。That’s all right好吧；I don’t believe you我不相信你的話；How dare you say so你怎么敢這么說；Sorry，that is no excuse抱歉，這不是借口。根據(jù)語境可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D 2．解析：　“________earthquake”表示“一場地震”，因此第一空用不定冠詞an，排除B和D；space在此處表示“大片空地”，為可數(shù)名詞，且表示泛指意義，所以第二空也用不定冠詞an。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查特殊句式。句意為：本應(yīng)該告誡Tom不要在考試時(shí)作弊。我的確告誡他了，但他不聽我的。so＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，意為“(另外)某人也如此”，用來說明前面所述情況也適用于后面某人(注意：必須為不同的主語)，故首先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；so＋主語＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，意為“的確如此”，用來對別人所述情況加以肯定(注意：主語為同一人)。根據(jù)語意“他被警告了”可知應(yīng)用系動詞was。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞。would可用來表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。句意為：當(dāng)他在那兒時(shí)，他每天下班后都經(jīng)常到街道拐角處的咖啡店。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對她的心臟有害的肉類。in place of代替，頂替，符合句意。for lack of缺乏，短缺；by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；in favour of支持，贊同。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：通常，組委會應(yīng)是每兩個(gè)禮拜開一次例會。regular定時(shí)的，有規(guī)律的，符合句意。mon常見的；similar相仿的；normal正常的。 答案：　B 7．解析：　honor作“光榮的人或事”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；a success表示“一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事”，這里指“一屆成功的奧運(yùn)會”。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：我們必須保持房間清潔，因?yàn)榕K與疾病是密切相關(guān)的。hand in hand連在一起；手拉手，符合句意。step by step逐步地；from time to time有時(shí)，不時(shí)；one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地。 答案：　A 9．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：火車慢慢地從車站駛出，但到了開闊地域時(shí)它就加速了。pick up加速，學(xué)會；look up(在書籍中)查找；put up張貼，建造；make up構(gòu)成，編造。 答案：　A 10．解析：　考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：你已經(jīng)從山東大學(xué)畢業(yè)了嗎？是的，我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了四年。現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，故學(xué)習(xí)這一動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)過去所發(fā)生的一件事。 答案：　A 11．解析：　句意為：“他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊?！薄斑@就是他為什么未被大學(xué)錄取的原因?！盿dmit意為“承認(rèn)”，常接動名詞作賓語；admit sb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許……入學(xué)。 答案：　B 12．解析：　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意為：去年約翰的收入是他哥哥的兩倍，他在一家更大的公司有一個(gè)更好的職位。表示收入多少，應(yīng)用as much as，兩倍twice應(yīng)位于as much as之前，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。 答案：　B 13．解析：　句意為：——先生，您有什么需要嗎？——我需要一個(gè)帶浴室的房間，多少錢？charge要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，符合句意。 答案：　C 14．解析：　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會繼續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——據(jù)報(bào)道他因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)犯罪被判終身監(jiān)禁。——真的嗎？他真的是罪有應(yīng)得。人們肯定會為之歡呼雀躍。由語境可知，D項(xiàng)“他活該”正確。 答案：　D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　瑜伽是一項(xiàng)集鍛煉、呼吸和沉思于一身的健身運(yùn)動，練習(xí)瑜伽將會給人帶來不可思議的改變。 1．解析：　考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships？”可知，此段主要描寫的是運(yùn)動員在瑜伽比賽中的情景。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“真正的獎是讓瑜伽成為奧運(yùn)會的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目”和第三段最后一句“為什么奧運(yùn)會沒有瑜伽呢？”可知，Choudhury的夢想就是使瑜伽成為奧運(yùn)會的項(xiàng)目之一。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查推理判斷。作者在文中提到，在美國有一千五百萬人練習(xí)瑜伽，緊接著作者特別提到兩名公眾人物Madonna和Ricky Martin，其目的是以此來說明瑜伽在美國很受歡迎。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段第二句話可知，瑜伽不同于足球、賽跑這些運(yùn)動。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，人人都可練瑜伽，但最后一段提到，懷孕婦女和患有孤獨(dú)癥的孩子有特別設(shè)計(jì)的瑜伽課程，沉思和簡單的呼吸訓(xùn)練有助于青少年靜心和集中精力，但十六歲以下的青少年不適宜做這種身體鍛煉。因此C項(xiàng)“成年男子”練瑜伽時(shí)沒有需要特別注意的事項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 語篇解讀　本文介紹了常飲綠茶對身體的種種好處及原因。 6．解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，經(jīng)常喝綠茶的老人比他們的同齡人更加敏捷和獨(dú)立，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　C 7．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“to develop ‘functional disability’，or problems with daily activities or basic needs”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　C 8．解析：　段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.”及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述的是愛喝綠茶的人敏捷的原因，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 9．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“l(fā)ead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D 10．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)”可知維生素K會影響一些藥的治療效果。 答案：　D